I-Bobtail akuyona igama lohlobo lwezinja kuphela. Ngakho-ke, wonke amakati nezinja ezingenamsila kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-bobtails. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula omunye wabamele abaqhakazile bezinhlobo ze-bobtail cat, abadabuka eJapane.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Umlando wokuvela kwalesi silwane esimbaxa ngokungajwayelekile futhi esixakile, esifushane esifushane, esifana nomsila "bob", uhlotshaniswa nezinkolelo zasendulo zaseJapan... Ngokusho kwenye yezinganekwane, ezikhathini zasendulo kwakukhona unkulunkulu omubi uNecromancer. Kwavela ngesimo sekati elikhulu, kwalandela abantu futhi kwathumela amashwa kubo. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi wonke amandla amabi agxilwe emsileni wesilwane. Abantu banqume ukwehlula uNecromancer futhi banquma umsila. Kusukela lapho, unkulunkulu omubi usuphenduke ikati elinomusa, elifuywayo uManeki-neko, oletha inhlanhla enkulu kumnikazi walo.
Enye inganekwane ithi lapho amalahle ewela emsileni wekati ngokuthula ilele eziko. Ikati lethukile futhi labaleka. Emsileni wakhe, enye noma enye indlu yasha, kwathi ngakusasa ekuseni kwasha umuzi wonke. Umbusi wathukuthela wayala wonke amakati ukuba anqunywe imisila yawo emide ukugwema eminye imililo.
Kuyathakazelisa! AmaJapan athathe leli kati kakhulu emasikweni nasekudwebeni. Izithombe zebobtail yaseJapane zitholakala ethempelini laseTokyo Gotokuju. Futhi emidwebeni yekhulu le-15, kanye nama-geisha, ungabona ama-bobtails anezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane. Ezweni lesimanje, uhlobo lomkhiqizo we-Hello Kitti futhi luyizilwane ezifuywayo zohlobo lweJapan Bobtail.
Uhlobo olusemthethweni lokuvela kwama-bobtails aseJapan lisitshela ukuthi yethulwa cishe ngekhulu lesithupha-lesikhombisa ngabasolwandle. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala ngqa kohlobo lohlobo kubuyela emuva ngekhulu le-10, ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Emperor Ichidze. Intandokazi yombusi, ogama lakhe linguMyobu no-Otodo, yayihlala enkantolo futhi ifaka ukhololo onomaki obomvu.
Imithombo eminingi ibhekise eqinisweni lokuthi la makati anomsila alethwe eJapan, kepha lapho engaziwa khona. Uma kuqhathaniswa wonke amaqiniso, kuba sobala ukuthi isici esinjengomsila omfishane savela emakati phambilini, futhi asizalwanga ngabafuyi ngenxa yokusikwa komsila njalo. EJapan, ngenxa yokuwela namakati endawo, lolu hlobo lwathola izici ezithile zangaphandle manje ezihlukanisa iBobtail yaseJapan neKuril, American, noma, ngokwesibonelo, iKorelian.
Njengobufakazi, kungenzeka ukucaphuna iqiniso lokuthi ukungabikho komsila kuwukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Ukunqunywa njalo komsila ezizukulwaneni eziningana kuyindlela engafanele kakhulu futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kungaholela kuzinguquko ezinqala ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo. Inothi elincane: ukuze kulungiswe noma isiphi isici, kufanele kwakhiwe izakhi zofuzo ezivaliwe. Ukhokho ovamile kungenzeka ukuthi wayeyikati engenamsila evela e-Isle of Man. Lesi siqhingi siyindawo ekahle, eyedwa yokunamathela kwezakhi zofuzo. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube nokuguquka okuthile futhi lesi sici saqala izimpande isikhathi esingapheli, kuze kube yilapho amatilosi ethola amakati angajwayelekile futhi ahamba nawo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma bobabili abazali bengabokuzalwa kwamakati we-Mainx angenamsila, inzalo izalwa, ibuthakathaka kakhulu, noma ingakwazi nhlobo ukuphila. Uphawu lokungabikho komsila lubalulekile, futhi ukuze kuwele ngempumelelo kudingekile ukuthi umuntu abe nomsila omfushane omunye abe nomsila omude. Ngasikhathi sinye, amazinyane avela womabili anomsila ongekho ngokuphelele, nangompompo noma umsila oqoshiwe. Ngempela, kungenzeka ukuthi iBobtail yaseJapan yavela esiphambanweni esinjalo. Lokhu kuchaza ukwehluka kwezici zangaphandle kanye nempilo enhle kakhulu lo mfuzo onikezwe yona.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izibalo ezimhlophe, ezisagolide nezimnyama ezinkulu zeManeki-neko zivame kakhulu eJapan. Amakati ahehayo anezidladla zangaphambili eziphakanyisiwe ngokuvamile atshalwa eduze kweminyango engaphambili. Kukholelwa ukuthi lezi zibalo ziletha inhlanhla, ziwuphawu lokungenisa izihambi nokunethezeka.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1602 amakati asindisa iJapan kumagundane ngokuwaqothula ngobuningi bawo. Ngaleso sikhathi, amagundane adala umonakalo ongalungiseki ekuzalelaneni kwemisundu, edlala indima enkulu ekukhiqizeni usilika. I-bobtail yaseJapane yafika eMelika ngeminyaka yama-60s yekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi yathola ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni emphakathini wochwepheshe bezokwelapha baseMelika ngo-1976. Ngo-1990 lolu hlobo lwathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinga lokuvela kwama-bobtails aseJapan livunyiwe.
Incazelo ye-bobtail yaseJapan
Isici esigqame kakhulu ekubukekeni kohlobo ngumsila omfishane onjengogwaja, onobude obungu-10-12 cm... Njengalezo ezinomsila omude, umsila we-bobtail uqukethe wonke ama-vertebrae, kepha mancane kakhulu.
Ikhanda lingunxantathu, licwecwe lisuka ezinhlangothini. Amathambo ama-cheek aphezulu. Intamo iyalingana, mncane, inobude obuphakathi nendawo. Ikhala lide futhi liqondile. Izindlebe ziqonde, zinomphetho okhonjisiwe okhomba ngasekupheleni. Imilenze yangemuva mide kunangaphambili. Lesi sici sivumela amakati ukuthi alondoloze ibhalansi yawo. Ngemuva kuyi-convex. Imvamisa amakati azalwa enamehlo anemibala ehlukene. Imvamisa, iso elilodwa liphuzi elinye lihlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-Bobtails aseJapan asebenza kakhulu futhi ahamba. Isisindo samakati amakati singu-4-5 kg, amakati anesisindo esifinyelela ku-3 kg.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ngaphakathi kohlobo, abantu abanezinwele ezinde nezimfushane bayahlukaniswa. Uboya obungenayo ingubo yangaphansi eminyene, ethambile futhi enosilika ekuthinteni, ayiwi noma ichitheke.
Amazinga okuzala
I-Breed standard ne-TICA (I-International Cat Association):
- Inhloko: ifane nonxantathu olinganayo. Ngokubukeka kubonakala kunwetshiwe, kukude. Amagobongo ekhanda ahlanzeke ngamathambo aphezulu kanye nengcosana ebonakalayo. Ngezansi kwesifonyo kubanzi futhi kuyindilinga.
- Amehlo: okusaqanda, okubanzi, isexwayiso. Setha emthambekeni omncane.
- Izindlebe: Okusaqanda, okubanzi nokukhulu. Lungisa. Hlela kabanzi. Jikela ngasekhanda ngaphezu kwangaphandle.
- Ikhala: iqonde, yinde, ikhulisiwe.
- Umzimba: imisipha ngokulingene, mncane. Ngemuva kuqondile.
- Izinyawo: ziphakeme, zilinganiswe kahle emzimbeni, zizacile. Imilenze yangemuva isendaweni engele, ngesimo ifana nohlamvu Z. Ubude bude kunalena yangaphambili.
- Umsila: uvunyelwe uqonde, ugobile, ugobile, ngekhefu, ngesimo se-pompom. Ikati ngalinye linomsila ohlukile. Ubude obukhulu be-12 cm.
- Ijazi: ayikho ingubo yangaphansi. Umsila mude futhi uyajiya. Emilenzeni yangemuva, "amabhulukwe" avunyelwe.
Ngokwesigaba seCFA (Inhlangano yeCat Fanciers '):
- Inhloko: Umumo woxantathu olinganayo. Amajika abushelelezi. Amathambo aphezulu. Amaphakethe wamadevu amenyezelwe. Impumulo yinde futhi ibanzi. Ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya ekhaleni ngokudangala okuncane.
- Izindlebe: zinkulu, zimile, zihlukanisiwe.
- I-Muzzle: Kubanzi, kuzungezwe kahle amaphedi amadevu.
- Chin: kugcwele.
- Amehlo: makhulu, amise okweqanda, avuleke kakhulu. Inhlamvu yeso ayiveli ngale kwamathambo kanye nebunzi.
- Umzimba: usayizi ophakathi. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Umzimba omude, omncane. Ukulinganisela.
- Intamo: Ngokulingana nobude bomzimba wonke.
- Okukhulu kakhulu: izinyawo ezi-oval. Izinzwani ezinhlanu ezinyaweni zangaphambili nezinzwane ezine ezinyaweni zangemuva. Imilenze yangemuva mide kunaleyo yangaphambili.
- Ingubo: izinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde. Kuthambile futhi kusilika lapho uthinta. Ayikho ingubo yangaphansi. Kwabamele abanezinwele ezinde, ukwamukeleka ebunzini kwamukelekile. Izinwele zinde ezinqeni nasemsileni. Izidudla zikhona ezindlebeni nasemilenzeni.
- Umsila: uhlanganiswe ngamunye ngamunye. Ingakhiwa ngama-bend, amakhona, izingwegwe, i-pompom eqondile. Ukuqondiswa komsila akunandaba. Abantu abanomsila ongaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-3 bazokhishwa.
- Umbala: noma imuphi umbala, ngaphandle kukashokoledi, i-lilac, i-tabby ethikisiwe nombala wombala. I-bicolor ne-tricolor ehlukile yamukelekile.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukile nezinye izinhlobo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Umbala wejazi
Kunokwehluka okuningana kwemibala yejazi kuma-bobtails aseJapan. Umbala ovelele yi- "Mi-ke": amabala we-red-red and black shades ahlanganisiwe ngemuva okumhlophe. Kungaba nezinketho zombala ze-bicolor ne-tricolor. Noma kunjalo, yonke imibala ivunyelwe. Umbala wamehlo kufanele uhambisane nombala ophelele. Amakati ane-heterochromia avame ukuzalwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Okubiza kakhulu umbala we-tricolor “mi-ke” noma “calico”.
Ukwenqatshelwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zemibala ezamukelwe yinhlangano I-CFA ingasuswa ngokuzayo futhi lapho-ke ngeke kube khona imikhawulo kuzinga.
Isimilo nokukhuliswa
Ngokwemvelo, la makati anobungani kakhulu, ayadlala, ashesha ukushesha. Sithambekele ekuhloleni izindawo ezintsha nezinto. Ukunothiswa okungapheli kwemvelo ngephunga elisha, amathoyizi, izimo kuthuthukisa ubuhlakani besilwane kahle. Isici sesici sama-bobtails aseJapan ukukhuluma kwawo. Bayakwazi ukukhiqiza imisindo ehlukahlukene, ezwakalayo.
IBobtail yaseJapan, njengezilwane eziningi ezifuywayo, iyanamathela kumnikazi futhi imbone njengomholi wepakethe. Bazwana kalula nezingane ezincane, abakhombisi ulaka. Imizwa yabo, imizwa yabo kanye nezifiso zabo kubikwa njalo kumnikazi nakumalungu omndeni ngokuncipha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukushintsha uhla lwemisindo nezenzo "inkulumo" yakho ingokomzwelo ngokweqile. Kodwa leli kati ngeke "lixoxe" ngeze. Ukuziphatha empilweni yansuku zonke kuhlakaniphe ngokweqile futhi kuvinjelwe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokungafani nama-feline amaningi, amaBobtails aseJapan ayathanda ukuba semanzini, ukubhukuda, ukubhukuda, ngisho nokudlala. Ijazi lala makati alixoshi amanzi.
Ngenjabulo enkulu bazophelezela umuntu emisebenzini yakhe yasendlini. Lesi yisimo esenzelwe umphakathi. Kepha, uma umnikazi eqala amanye ama-kosa, khona-ke baxhumana ngenjabulo omunye nomunye futhi bathole ukuzijabulisa phakathi nosuku. Ezinye izilwane, kubandakanya izinja, nazo ziphathwa ngomusa.
I-savvy nobuhlakani bemvelo buvumela iBobtail yaseJapan ukuthi ifunde kalula imiyalo namasu.... Lesi silwane sifana nenja ngokuziphatha: iqembu eliyintandokazi kakhulu iqembu le- "Aport". Isici esithandekayo siqashelwa abalimi: la makati abonakala eqala ukukopisha imikhuba yezinye izilwane. Uma kukhona inja emndenini, baletha izinto, bahambe ngentambo, futhi bayakujabulela ukwenza imiyalo.
Abamele lolu hlobo banesimo sokuzingela esaziwayo. Uma isilwane sigcinwe endaweni evaliwe yefulethi, sisazothola izinto zokuzingela: izimpukane, amathoyizi, izingubo ezincane, izisongeli zikamaskandi. Kepha endlini yangasese nokungena okuvulekile emgwaqweni, umnikazi akufanele akumangaze ngesipho esihlala sivela ekati esinjengamagundane aklinyiwe nezinyoni kuvulandi.
Iqondiswe kubantu, i-bobtail yaseJapan ifunda kalula futhi iqonde okufunwa kuye. Kodwa-ke, ungacabangi ukuthi isilwane singakwazi ukufunda izingqondo. Eminye imizamo kufanele yenziwe ukufundisa noma yisiphi isilwane, ngisho nesihlakaniphe kakhulu.
Okubalulekile! Leli yikati eligxumayo kakhulu futhi elisebenzayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza ithuba lokukhulula amandla omzimba emidlalweni yangaphandle. Futhi ungashiyi izinto ezintekenteke endaweni yekati, ikakhulukazi endaweni ephakeme. Ukuphakama kuzonqotshwa kalula, futhi i-vase ethandekayo enhliziyweni izondiza phansi. Futhi kulokhu, akuyona ikati elinemvelo yalo okufanele lithethiswe, kepha ubuvila bakho nokubheka emuva.
Ama-bobtails aseJapan akhombisa izinga eliphakeme lothando lomnikazi. Njengoba bekhethe ilungu elilodwa lomndeni njengomholi, bazohlala beguqe ngamadolo, bahlanze, bahambe nabo lapho bezungeza khona ifulethi. Khombisa ukunaka nozwela uma lowo muntu kucace ukuthi ukhathazekile ngokuthile. Isizungu sibekezelelwa kabi futhi sinesithukuthezi. Uma umnikazi kufanele ashiye ikhaya isikhathi eside, kufanele kunakekelwe ukuthi kusekhona izilwane ekhaya.
Ukuxwayiswa okunempilo kuboniswa kubantu ongabazi nakubantu abasha. Funda kuqala, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka noma ukwethuka. Izingane ziphathwa ngobungane obukhulu nangokucophelela. Kulula ukuqeqesha, ukujwayela i-leash ne-harness. Bangakwazi ngisho nokuncintisana emincintiswaneni yokugijima kwekati.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Lawa makati aphila njengokujwayelekile iminyaka eyi-10-15. Kepha kukhona nabantu abaphila isikhathi eside, baze baphile kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20.
Okuqukethwe kwe-bobtail yaseJapan
Lokhu kungenye yalezi zinhlobo ezingadingi ukugcinwa okunzima. Akunasizotha ekunakekelweni, kulula futhi ngokushesha ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zendlu yangasese nefulethi.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ukunakekela iBobtail yaseJapane kulula kakhulu: ngezinhlobo zezinwele ezimfishane, kwanele ukukama kanye ngesonto. Izilwanyane ezinezinwele ezinde zizodinga ukuxubha kabili noma kathathu ngesonto, kusetshenziswa ikama lezilwane elijwayelekile.
Kufanele ukuhlanzwa izindlebe namehlo njengoba kungcola... Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile emakati. Uma umnikazi ethatha isinqumo sokwenza inqubo yenhlanzeko, kufanelekile ukufaka iphedi likakotini emanzini afudumele abilisiwe noma umhluzi we-chamomile bese usula ngobumnene indawo yesilwane. Kunconywa ukugeza amakati hhayi kaningi, ukuze ungaphazamisi ibhalansi yemvelo ye-hydration yesikhumba, kuphela ezimweni zokungcola okuqinile kwangaphandle.
Ukudla kwe-bobtail yaseJapan
Kokubili umuntu nesilwane badinga ukudla okunomsoco. Kungatholakala kokubili ngokusebenzisa ukondla kwemvelo nangokukhetha ukudla okungcono kakhulu.
Ukudla kwe-bobtail yaseJapan ngokudla kwemvelo kumele kufake phakathi:
- Inyama yenkomo eyondile;
- Izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- Ama-by-product (ama-ventricles, izinhliziyo, isibindi);
- Imikhiqizo yobisi.
- Amavithamini.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukusetshenziswa okuhle kakhulu kwansuku zonke kungama-80 kcal nge-1 kg yesisindo sesilwane. AmaBobtails aseJapane awajwayele ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ngoba ahola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo neyeselula.
Ukukhethwa kokudla okomile kuyahlukahluka. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele akhethe kuphela okuphakelayo kwe-premium ne-super-premium, ngoba ukwakheka kwawo ngeke kulimaze umzimba wesilwane. Phakathi kwalokhu kuphakelwa, iRoyal Canin namaHills azibonakalise kahle. Ungakhetha ukudla ngokusho kobudala nezici ezithile zamakati. Kwamaphutha, uhla oluncane lwama-flavour lungabonakala.
Imvamisa kunambitheka njengenkukhu noma i-tuna. Kepha phakathi kwamafolishi amasha emakethe, ukwethenjwa kuya ngokuya kuthola ifolishi eliphelele iGrandorf. Lapha umugqa wokunambitheka uhlukile kakhulu: inkukhu, izinhlobo ezine zenyama, unogwaja, inhlanzi. Futhi, lokhu kudla kuqukethe inyama esezingeni eliphakeme futhi kufanelekile ekudleni komuntu. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, ukugaya okusheshayo kukuvumela ukuthi ugcwale inani elincane lokuphakelayo futhi ukhuthaze ngentshiseko ukukhula kwemisipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kudla kulinganiselwa ngokufanele namavithamini nezithasiselo zokudla ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okunempilo nokuphila kwekati.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ngaphezu kokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okuyinhloko - umsila omfushane, i-bobtail yaseJapane ayikho ngaphansi kwanoma yikuphi ukuphambuka. Yebo, futhi umsila omfushane awuhileli noma yimuphi umthelela emzimbeni wesilwane. Leli kati libonisa ukuzivikela okuphezulu nokumelana nezinye izifo. Sineqhawe ngempela, impilo enhle. Kodwa-ke, ukuzivikela okuhle okungokwemvelo akumkhululi umninikhaya ekugomeni okufika ngesikhathi.
Thenga i-Japanese Bobtail
Ukuthenga i-bobtail yaseJapan eRussia kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngeshwa, lolu hlobo aluboniswa kabanzi eRussian Federation, naseYurophu iyonke.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola inkulisa. Kufanele ibhaliswe futhi isilwane ngasinye kufanele sibe nemibhalo. ERussia, kunesikhulu "iJapanese Bobtail Kennel" yabasebenzi uCaptain Rybnikov. Itholakala esifundeni saseMoscow, eZavidovo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abafuyi abazimele bavame ukunikela ukuthenga amantshontsho ekati laseJapan elithi "Yuki-Usaki". Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela imininingwane emayelana namazinyane kanye nomhlinzeki.
Ensimini yase-Ukraine naseBelarus awekho amakhathala asemthethweni alolu hlobo... Lapho ukhetha, kufanele unake indlela izinyane lekati eliziphatha ngayo. Kumele asebenze, avume ukushaywa, aphathe umuntu ngaphandle kokwesaba nokuhlukumezeka. Kuyafaneleka ukubuka ukuziphatha kwabazali bezinja. Futhi, gcina izindlebe namehlo akho ehlanzekile. Futhi-ke, ukunakwa kufanele kunikezwe emsileni. Amakati aseJapan aseBobtail avame ukukhula ngokushesha kunamazinyane wezinye izinhlobo. Baqala ukuhamba, bagijime, bahlole umhlaba kusenesikhathi. Kepha kufanelekile ukuthatha ikati ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezi-3-4.
Intengo yekati yaseJapan yaseBobtail
Uhla lwamanani lusukela ku-40 kuya ku-70 ayizinkulungwane nangaphezulu. Kepha lapho ukhetha isilwane sasekhaya, udinga ukuholwa hhayi ngentengo, kepha ngokuqinisekiswa kwenkulisa.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Njengoba abanikazi bama-bobtails aseJapan bephawula, lolu luhlobo oluthembekile ngokungapheli kubantu. Bahlukaniswa ubuhlakani, ubuhlakani. Inobungane kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane nakwezinye izilwane. Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngemigilingwane yezingane, uma ingane isebenza kakhulu, i-bobtail yaseJapan izocasha kunokuba ihlasele.
Kubuye kube yisidalwa esihlanzeke kakhulu, esijwayele kalula ithreyi, futhi uzipho luceleka kokuthunyelwe okusethwe ngokukhethekile. Umama-ikati ufundisa amakati akhe imithetho enjalo yokuziphatha kusukela ezalwa.
