Inja yase-Eskimo yaseMelika noma Inja ye-Eskimo luhlobo lwenja, naphezu kwegama layo elingahlobene neMelika. Zikhuliswa zivela eJalimane iSpitz eJalimane futhi ziza ngosayizi abathathu: ithoyizi, okuncane nokujwayelekile.
Izifushaniso
- Azidingi ukuzilungisa noma ukugunda izinwele, noma kunjalo, uma uthatha isinqumo sokunquma inja ye-Eskimo, bese ukhumbula ukuthi banesikhumba esibucayi kakhulu.
- Izipikili kufanele zigundiwe njengoba zikhula, imvamisa njalo emavikini angu-4-5. Hlola ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe kaningi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukutheleleka okuholela ekuvukeleni.
- U-Eski uyinja ejabule, esebenzayo futhi ehlakaniphile. Udinga umsebenzi omningi, imidlalo, ukuhamba, ngaphandle kwalokho uzothola inja enesithukuthezi ezohlala ikhonkotha futhi idle izinto
- Badinga ukuba nemindeni yabo, bangabashiyi bodwa isikhathi eside.
- Kuphakathi kokuthi ungumholi, noma uyakulawula. Akukho okwesithathu.
- Bazwana kahle nezingane, kepha ukudlala kwabo nokwenza umsebenzi kungasabisa izingane ezisencane kakhulu.
Umlando wozalo
Ekuqaleni, i-American Eskimo Spitz yadalwa njengenja yokuqapha, ukuvikela impahla nabantu, futhi ngokwemvelo iyindawo futhi iyazwela. Akunabudlova, bakhonkotha kakhulu abantu abangabazi abasondela esizindeni sabo.
Enyakatho yeYurophu, iSpitz encane yathuthuka yaya ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zeSpitz yaseJalimane, kwathi abafuduki baseJalimane babayisa e-United States. Ngasikhathi sinye, imibala emhlophe ayemukelwa eYurophu, kepha yaduma eMelika. Futhi kugagasi lokushisekela izwe okwaqala ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, abanikazi baqala ukubiza izinja zabo ngezaseMelika, hhayi iSpitz yaseJalimane.
Igama lolo hlobo livele kuliphi igagasi, lizohlala liyimfihlakalo. Ngokusobala, lokhu iqhinga lezentengiselwano ukuheha ukunakekelwa kohlobo nokuzedlulisa njengoMdabu waseMelika. Abahlangene nakancane nama-Eskimo noma izinhlobo zezinja ezisenyakatho.
Ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, lezi zinja zaheha ukunakwa ngumphakathi, njengoba zaqala ukusetshenziswa emasekisini. Ngo-1917, i-Cooper Brothers 'Railroad Circus yethula umbukiso oqukethe lezi zinja. Ngo-1930, inja egama linguStout's Pal Pierre ihamba ngentambo ngaphansi kombhede, ingeza ekuthandeni kwayo.
U-Eskimo Spitz wayethandwa kakhulu njengezinja zamasekisi kuleyo minyaka, futhi izinja eziningi zesimanje zazingathola okhokho bazo ezithombeni zaleyo minyaka.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ukuthandwa kohlobo akwehli, iSpitz yaseJapane ilethwa ivela eJapane, ewela neMelika.
Lezi zinja zaqala ukubhaliswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi American Eskimo Dog ekuqaleni kuka-1919 e-United Kennel Club, kanti umlando wokuqala walolu hlobo waba ngo-1958.
Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungekho makilabhu, ngisho nezinga lokufuya futhi zonke izinja ezifanayo zarekhodwa njengohlobo olulodwa.
Ngo-1970, iNational American Eskimo Dog Association (NAEDA) yasungulwa futhi lokho kubhaliswa kwaphela. Ngo-1985, i-American Eskimo Dog Club of America (AEDCA) yahlanganisa izifundiswa ezazifuna ukujoyina i-AKC. Ngemizamo yale nhlangano, lo mhlobo wabhaliswa neAmerican Kennel Club ngo-1995.
I-American Eskimo ayaziwa kwezinye izinhlangano zomhlaba. Isibonelo, abanikazi baseYurophu abafisa ukubamba iqhaza kulo mbukiso kufanele babhalise izinja zabo njenge-German Spitz.
Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi bayafana. Naphezu kodumo oluncane ngaphandle kwe-United States, ekhaya basungula indlela yabo futhi nanamuhla abalimi baseJalimane bakwaSpitz bangenisa lezi zinja ukuze bandise isakhi sofuzo sohlobo lwabo.
Incazelo
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zeSpitz, ama-Eskimo mancane ngosayizi ophakathi, ahlangene futhi aqinile. Kunosayizi abathathu balezi zinja: Ithoyizi, iMiniature kanye nejwayelekile. Incane lapho ibuna ngo-30-38, leyo ingama-23-30 cm, ejwayelekile ngaphezu kwama-38 cm, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-48. Isisindo sawo siyahluka ngosayizi.
Akunandaba ukuthi u-Eskimo Spitz ungowaliphi iqembu, bonke babukeka befana.
Njengoba bonke abakwaSpitz benengubo eminyene, ama-Eskimo nawo ahlukile. Ingubo yangaphansi iminyene futhi iminyene, izinwele zonogada zinde futhi ziyaqina. Ijazi kufanele liqonde hhayi ukugoba noma ukugoba. Kwakha umhlwenga entanyeni futhi kufushane esifubeni. Kukhethwa okumhlophe okumsulwa, kepha okumhlophe nokhilimu kwamukelekile.
Uhlamvu
AbakwaSpitz bazalelwa ukuvikela impahla, njengezinja zokugada. Ziyindawo futhi ziyanaka, kepha azinalo ulaka. Umsebenzi wabo ukuphakamisa i-alamu ngezwi labo elikhulu, bangafundiswa ukuma ngokuyalelwa, kepha kuyaqabukela bekwenza lokhu.
Ngakho-ke, izinja zaseMelika ezingama-Eskimo akuzona onogada abagijimela isela, kodwa yilabo abagijimela usizo, abakhonkotha kakhulu. Bakulungele lokhu futhi basondela emsebenzini ngakho konke ukungathí sina, futhi ukuze bakwenze akudingeki ukuthi baqeqeshwe.
Kumele uqonde ukuthi bayathanda ukukhonkotha, futhi uma bengafundiswa ukuyeka, bazokwenza njalo futhi isikhathi eside. Futhi izwi labo licacile futhi liphezulu. Cabanga, ingabe omakhelwane bakho bazoyithanda? Uma kungenjalo, bese uholela kumqeqeshi, fundisa inja umyalo - buthule.
Bahlakaniphile futhi uma uqala ukufunda kusenesikhathi, baqonda masinyane ukuthi kufanele bakhonkothe nini, uma kungenjalo. Nabo bahlushwa isithukuthezi futhi umqeqeshi omuhle uzomfundisa ukuthi angonakalisi ngalesi sikhathi. Kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukuthi umdlwane uhlale wedwa isikhashana, ukujwayela futhi uyazi ukuthi awumshiyanga unomphela.
Njengoba kunikezwe ubuhlakani babo obuhlakaniphile kanye nesifiso esikhulu sokujabulisa, ukuqeqeshwa kulula, futhi amaPomeranians aseMelika ajwayele ukuthola amamaki aphezulu emincintiswaneni yokulalela.
Kepha, ingqondo isho ukuthi bayayijwayela ngokushesha bese beqala ukubhoreka, futhi bangakwazi nokukhohlisa umnikazi. Bazovivinya imingcele yalokho okuvumelekile kuwe, babheke ukuthi yini engenzeka nokuthi yini engenzeki, yini ezodlula, nokuthi bazokwamukela ini.
U-American Spitz, ngokuba omncane ngosayizi, uphethwe yinja encane, ucabanga ukuthi angenza konke noma okuningi futhi uzohlola umnikazi njalo. Lapha ukucabanga kwabo kuyasiza, njengoba beqonda ukuphathwa kwepakethe. Umholi kufanele abeke abagabadelayo endaweni, bese belalela.
Futhi njengoba ama-Eskimo Spitz mancane futhi emuhle, abanikazi bawo bawaxolela lokho abengeke baxolele inja enkulu. Uma bengasunguli ubuholi obuhle kepha obuqinile, bazozibheka njengabaphethe ikhaya.
Njengoba kushiwo, ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka empilweni yabo, kanye nokuzijabulisa okufanele. Yethula injana yakho kubantu abasha, izindawo, izinto, imizwa yokumsiza athole indawo yakhe kulo mhlaba.
Abantu abanjalo bazomsiza ukuthi akhule njengenja enobungane futhi ekhuliswe kahle, amsize aqonde ukuthi ngubani ongowakhe nokuthi ngubani ongamazi, futhi angabhekani nawo wonke umuntu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zizokhonkotha wonke umuntu, abantu nezinja, ikakhulukazi labo abakhulu kunabo.
Bazwana kahle nezinye izinja namakati, kepha khumbula ngesifo sezinja ezincane, bazozama ukubusa lapho futhi.
I-Eskimo Spitz ikulungele kahle ukuhlala efulethini, kepha indlu enegceke elibiyelwe ilungele bona. Banamandla kakhulu, futhi kufanele ukulungele lokhu. Badinga imidlalo nokunyakaza ukuze bahlale bephilile, uma umsebenzi wabo ulinganiselwe, khona-ke bayadinwa, bacindezeleke futhi bacindezeleke. Lokhu kuvezwa ngokuziphatha okulimazayo futhi ngaphezu kokukhonkotha, uzothola umshini wokubhubhisa konke nawo wonke umuntu.
Kuhle ukuhamba nge-American Spitz kabili ngosuku, ngenkathi umvumela ukuba agijime futhi adlale. Bawuthanda umndeni, futhi ukuxhumana nabantu kubaluleke kakhulu kubo, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umsebenzi wamukelwa yibo kuphela.
Baziphatha kahle nezingane futhi bayaqikelela. Noma kunjalo, ngoba banemisebenzi efanayo abayithandayo, lena yimidlalo futhi bayazula. Vele ugcine engqondweni ukuthi bangayiwisa phansi ingane bengahlosile, bayibambe ngesikhathi somdlalo, futhi izenzo ezinjalo zingethusa ingane encane kakhulu. Bazise komunye nomunye kancane kancane nangokucophelela.
Ngokuvamile, inja yase-Eskimo yaseMelika ihlakaniphile futhi iqotho, iyashesha ukufunda, kulula ukuyiqeqesha, inamandla futhi inamandla. Ngokukhuliswa okulungile, indlela yokwenza kanye nomphakathi, kufanelekile kubantu abangashadile nemindeni enezingane.
Ukunakekela
Izinwele zivele njalo unyaka wonke, kodwa izinja zikhipha kabili ngonyaka. Uma ungafaki lezi zikhathi, khona-ke ijazi le-American Spitz lilula ukunakekelwa.
Ukuyixubha kabili ngesonto kwanele ukuvimbela ukubambeka nokunciphisa inani lezinwele elilele ngasekhaya lakho.
