Lemur Lori - ummeleli wanamuhla wemvelo yasendulo
Igama elidumile lesilwane i-lemur lori yaduma ngenxa yokuthengwa okubizayo kwezilwane ezingaphandle njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezilingana nekati lasekhaya.
Lesi silwane esincelisayo sithathwa njengesinye sezilwane ezindala kunazo zonke ezisaphila emhlabeni. Bonke abamele lezi zinhlobo bahlukaniswa njengezinto ezivikelwe futhi bafakiwe kwiRed Book.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Lesi silwane kulula ukusikhumbula ngemuva kokubona amehlo aso amakhulu kanye, sizungezwe izindawo ezimnyama futhi sehlukaniswe ngomugqa ophuzi. Imvelo imnikeze umbono omuhle wobusuku ngenxa ye-tapetum ebonakalayo, emvumela ukuba ahambe ebumnyameni. Amehlo kungenzeka ukuthi abe yisizathu segama elihambisanayo elithi "Loeris", elihunyushwe lisuselwa kusiDashi - "clown".
Ngo-1766, isazi semvelo esingumFulentshi uGeorges Buffon wabiza i-laurie ngokuthi i-semi-monkey (lemur), kuyilapho ayebhekwa njenge-sloth sokuhamba kancane. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- i-lory encane;
- i-fat lori (lemur lori);
- i-loris encane (encane)
Uhlobo ngalunye luhlukaniswe lwaba yimifucumfucu eminingana. Izazi zezilwane zibabheka njengezinhlobo zezinkawu ezinamanzi ezimanzi, ngephutha zibizwa ngokuthi ama-lemurs.
Amahlathi aseNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia endaweni yaseVietnam, eCambodia, eLaos, eNdiya yizindawo lapho izilwane ezihlekisayo zihanjiswa khona. IMalaysia, i-Indonesia, iThailand, neSingapore kubhekwa njengezwe lakhona.
Umzimba wesilwane, ngokuhambisana nezinhlobo, wehluka ngosayizi kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-40 cm, nesisindo sisuka ku-0.3 kuye ku-1.6 kg. ILoris imbozwe ngoboya obufushane, obukhulu futhi obuthambile bombala onsundu noma ophuzi ngokumpunga.
Esithombeni, uLori omncane
Isisu sihlala sikhanya ngombala. Kukhona njalo umugqa omnyama eceleni komgogodla. Ikhanda elincane elinesifonyo esifushane. Izindlebe zincane futhi ziyindilinga. Umsila awukho ngokuphelele, noma uphuma u-1.7-2 cm futhi umbozwe ngoboya, ngakho-ke awubonakali. Amafutha kaLaurie kwehluka ebukhoneni bezindawo ezimhlophe ekhanda.
Izitho zangaphambili nezingemuva zicishe zilingane, zihlonyiswe ngokubamba nangokuqina kwezandla nezinyawo. Iminwe inezipikili, phakathi kwazo kukhona izinzipho ezikhethekile "zezimonyo" zokunakekelwa kwezinwele.
Izilwane ezingajwayelekile ezinamehlo amakhulu zihlala eziqongweni zezihlahla, emiqheleni eminyene. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zihlala emahlathini asezindaweni eziphansi noma phezulu ezintabeni. Bacishe bangaze behlele phansi, bahola impilo enempilo.
Okufanekisiwe i-lori ekhuluphele
U-Laurie uvame ukubhekiswa njengokuhamba kancane ngokunganaki ukunyakaza okubukhali nokusheshayo. Amehlo adabukisayo agcizelela ukuvezwa kwabo ngabanye.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Lemur lori - isilwane ebusuku. Umsebenzi uqala kusihlwa, ubusuku yisikhathi sokuzingela, futhi isilwane silala kuphela ngemuva kokuphuma kwelanga. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuphikisiwe kubo; kusukela emisebeni ekhanyayo bangaba yimpumputhe futhi bafe. I-Twilight yindawo yokuhlala enethezekile.
Zilala ngamabhola anoboya ezihlahleni, zibambelele egatsheni ngezinyawo zazo futhi zifihle amakhanda emilenzeni. Isilwane singathola indawo ekahle yokuphumula emgodini noma imfoloko emagatsheni.
ULorises uhamba kancane, ngokucophelela, uhlanganisa amagatsha avela ngezansi nazo zonke izidladla zawo. Engozini encane, ziba yiqhwa futhi zingakwazi ukuhamba isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokuhambisa iqabunga elilodwa, kuze kube yilapho usongo lwenyoni ethile edla ebusuku ludlula. Izilwane zinokuzwa okuhle kakhulu.
Banelukuluku futhi bayadlala ngokwemvelo. Hlola futhi wazi kahle izindawo zabo. Izilwane ziyaqina futhi ziqinile ngobuncane bazo, izitho zikulungele ukukhuphuka kwamagatsha.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaloli, ngaphezu kokuzingela izinambuzane kanye nama-vertebrate amancane, ayaxebula amagxolo ezihlahla ngazinye bese ephuza ujusi ogqamile. Ngokwemvelo, abalokothi bahlushwe yisifo se-periodontal. Kukhona ama-loris angabodwa aneziza zawo futhi aphila impilo yokuphila yedwa. Futhi ezinye izinhlobo azibekezeleli isizungu, zihlala ngababili.
Ekuthunjweni, njengomthetho, bahlala emibhangqwaneni eshadile noma emaqenjini (owesilisa nowesifazane abaningana noma umbhangqwana wabazali namazinyane). ULori uvikela indawo yabo ekuhlaselweni okungahleliwe kwama-congener.
Zihlala zifihlekile, phakathi kwamagatsha aluhlaza ukuphakama, okwenza kube nzima ucwaningo ngemuva kwazo. Iziphetho eziningi zithathwa ekutadisheni kwezilwane ekuthunjweni, ngesisekelo sezikhungo zocwaningo.
Amazwi ama-lorises akhipha ahlukile: kude kakhulu ungezwa impempe, futhi uma usondela uzwe ukukhala ngamazinyane. Izilwane zinekhono lokuxhumana ebangeni le-ultrasonic abantu abangakwazi ukulibona. Ungabuka izilwane, uthule buthule ngezidladla zazo.
Ukushintshaniswa kolwazi kungenzeka kuqhubeke ngokufana kwelinye izinga. Kwesinye isikhathi ibhola elenziwe ngoboya lakhiwa ngamaloli amaningi, ahlanganiswe nezitho zomzimba futhi alenga esihlahleni.
Le yindlela abaxhumana ngayo, badlale ngayo, baqhube ama-tidbits abo futhi bachaze isigaba sabo sangaphakathi. Isilwane esibonakala singenabungozi sinesikhali esiyimfihlo nesesabekayo. Izindololwane zesilwane zifihla izindlala ngoshevu, okuqukethwe kwazo okumuncwe kuhlanganiswe namathe. Ukulunywa kungabulala. Kepha, ngenhlanhla, ingozi enjalo ayivamisile ukudlula amaloli; izikhali eziyimfihlo zisetshenziswa ezimweni ezehlukile.
Ukudla kweLemur lori
Ngokwemvelo, ukudla kwama-lorise kugcwele amakhilikithi ahlukahlukene, izibankwa, izinyoni ezincane kanye namaqanda azo. Okucacile kwama-lorise yikhono lokondla amacimbi nezinambuzane ezinobuthi, kanye nokudla i-resin yesihlahla. Ukudla kwezitshalo nakho kuhlala endaweni ebalulekile: i-loris ayinqabi izithelo, imifino, amakhambi, izingxenye zezimbali.
Ekuthunjweni, izilwane zondliwa ngezinhlamvu zezingane ngokufakwa kwamafutha, uju, amajusi amasha, izakhiwo zevithamini nezithelo ezomisiwe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu ngabanye banezintandokazi nemikhuba yabo. Ngokuvamile, ukudla kufanele kucebe nge-calcium namaprotheni.
I-lemur lori yasekhaya kungalawulwa uma ukudla okuthandayo kutholwa kusuka ezandleni zomnikazi. Izinambuzane ezondlayo kufanele zithengwe ezitolo zezilwane ukugwema ukungenwa yizifo ezithwala imigwaqo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izilwane ziyakhetha ukufuna umbhangqwana, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi abantu bobulili obuhlukile bangakha umndeni. Ukukhulelwa kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezudlwana kwezinyanga eziyisithupha futhi imvamisa kuzalwa ama-1-2. Izingane zivele zimbozwe ngoboya, ngamehlo avulekile. Babambelela ngokuqinile esiswini sikamama, babambelele eboyeni.
Insikazi ithwala ithole kuye cishe izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Lactation ihlala cishe izinyanga ezi-4-5. Izingane zingazulazula zisuka kumama ziye kubaba noma isihlobo esiseduze, zizilengise, bese zidlulela kunina ukuze zondliwe.
Abazali banakekela inzalo ngokuhlanganyela, kepha umsebenzi womama uphakeme kakhulu. Kuphela ngemuva konyaka nengxenye lapho inzalo evuthiwe ikwazi ukuzimela futhi iqale ukuba nemindeni yayo.
Isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka eyi-12-14 ngokwesilinganiso. Izibonelo ziyaziwa lapho ukunakekelwa okuhle kukhulise kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila i-lemur lori. Bangaki abahlala ekuthunjweni, kuya ngokungabikho kwezifo nokwakhiwa kwezimo eziseduze nemvelo. Izilwane zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20-25.
Ngeshwa, kunemfashini yokuzalanisa lori. Intengo isilwane esihlekisayo siphakeme, kepha abathandi bokungajwayelekile bazama ukwenza ibhizinisi kokuqukethwe kokuthengiswa kwezilwane ezisencane i-lemur lori. Thenga isilwane singenzeka, kepha ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekile namakhono ekubhekaneni nohlobo lwasendulo kakhulu, kunzima ukunqoba ukwethenjwa kwesilwane sasendle esinamehlo amakhulu.
