I-Chukuchan (lat. Myxocyprinus asiaticus) ebizwa nangokuthi yi-Chukuchan sailboat, i-Chinese Chukuchan, i-mixocyprin frigate noma i-Asia, i-Chukuchan ene-humpbacked. Kuyinhlanzi enkulu ebandayo yamanzi futhi kufanele igcinwe ezindaweni ezibanzi kakhulu, eziqondene nezinhlobo ezithile. Ngaphambi kokukuthenga, hlola izidingo zokuqukethwe, ungashintsha umqondo wakho.
Ukuphila emvelweni
AmaChukuchans aseChina atholakala eMfuleni iYangtze nemifula yawo emikhulu. Indawo ehlala kuyo isengozini, njengoba indawo ithuthukiswa ngenkuthalo, umfula ungcolisiwe, nezinhlobo ezihlaselayo, ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo lwenhlazi yasemfuleni, ziye zavela phakathi kwabakhileyo.
Kubhalwe ku-Chinese Red Book njengesilwane esisengozini yokushabalala, ngakho-ke emfuleni iYangtze, uMing River, wanyamalala ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobo zePelagic, ezihlala kakhulu enkambeni esemfuleni nemifula emikhulu. Amajita ahlala ezindaweni ezinemisinga ebuthaka nangaphansi kwamatshe, kuyilapho izinhlanzi ezindala ziya ekujuleni.
Incazelo
Ingafinyelela kubude obungu-135 cm futhi inesisindo esingaba ngu-40 kg, kepha ku-aquarium engekho ngaphezu kuka-30-35 cm.Ngokwemvelo, ihlala kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25, bese ivuthwa ngokocansi ineminyaka engu-6 ubudala.
Kokuzilibazisa, kuyabonakala ngenxa yesiphetho sayo esiphakeme sasemuva, esikunika ukubukeka okungajwayelekile. Umbala unombala onsundu, unemivimbo emnyama emi mpo egijima emzimbeni.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo ezidinga inani elikhulu. Ukugcinwa, udinga i-aquarium ebanzi enamanzi abandayo, ngoba adinga ukugcinwa emihlambini, futhi inhlanzi ngayinye ingakhula ize ifinyelele kuma-40 cm ubuncane.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi amalitha ayi-1500 amaChukuchans awakhulu kakhulu, i-aquarium ebanzi ingcono. Ungazithengi lezi zinhlanzi uma ungenandawo yokuzigcina ngokuzayo!
Ngokwemvelo, izikebhe zasolwandle zihlala emanzini izinga lokushisa kwazo lisukela ku-15 kuye ku-26 ° C, yize isitoreji esinde ngaphezu kuka-20 ° C singanconywa. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elinconywayo lingu-15.5 - 21 ° C, njengoba emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukukhula kwezifo zefungal kubonakala.
Ukuhlobisa akubalulekile njengezinga lamanzi nobuningi bendawo yamahhala yokubhukuda. Udinga ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngesitayela somfula - ngamatshe amakhulu ayindilinga, amatshe amancane namatshe amatshe, izingwegwe ezinkulu.
Njengazo zonke izinhlanzi ezihlala emifuleni esheshayo, azikwazi ukubekezelela amanzi anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ammonia nokuqukethwe komoya-mpilo okuphansi. Udinga futhi amandla aqinile, isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle kufanele.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, emvelweni badla izinambuzane, ama-molluscs, ulwelwe, izithelo. E-aquarium, zonke izinhlobo zokudla, zombili zifriziwe futhi zihlala.
Ngokwehlukana, phakela ngokuqukethwe kwe-fiber ephezulu, njengokuphakelayo nge-spirulina, kufanele kunikezwe.
Ukuhambisana
Hhayi ulaka ezinhlanzini ezisayizi ofanayo. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala ezikoleni, nase-aquarium udinga ukugcina izinhlanzi eziningana, nomakhelwane abakhulu, kanye ne-biotope, i-aquarium elingisa umfula.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ubulili bentsha, kepha abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili baba bomvu ngesikhathi bezala.
Njengoba zikhula, imivimbo evela emzimbeni wenhlanzi iyaphela, iba monochromatic.
Ukuzala
Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuzala amaChukuchans e-aquarium. Intsha engena emakethe ikhuliswa emapulazini kusetshenziswa ama-hormone.
Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi zivuthwa ngokocansi lapho zineminyaka engu-6, bese ziya endaweni ephakeme yemifula. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kukaFebhuwari no-Ephreli, bese bebuyela emuva ekwindla.
