I-Gampr noma i-wolfhound yase-Armenia (i-English Armenian Gampr, i-Arm: փռամփռ "enamandla, enamandla, amakhulu") wuhlobo lwasendulo lwezinja, olutholakala eziNtabeni zase-Armenia. Kusukela ekuqaleni, lezi zinja zazingaphezu nje kwezilwane ezisebenzela abantu, zazisiza ekuzingeleni, endle, empilweni yansuku zonke, zigada imfuyo futhi zazingabangani nje. Ama-gampras esimanje abukeka futhi aziphathe ngokufana ncamashi neminyaka engama-3000 eyedlule. Futhi bagada nemfuyo, amapulazi nabantu.
Izifushaniso
- Lezi yizinja ezinkulu, ezinamandla, ezikhonza abantu amakhulu eminyaka.
- Ezweni labo, basasiza ukuqapha nokuvikela imihlambi.
- Uhlobo alwamukelwa yizinhlangano eziningi ze-canine, yize izinhlobo eziningi eziphikisanayo ziyaziwa.
- IGampr ihlakaniphile, iyaqaphela futhi, yize inamandla, ayibuzi nkinga.
- Bathanda izingane, bezwana nezinye izilwane nezinja.
- Lezi zinja azikulungele kahle ukugcinwa efulethini. Badinga isikhala, indawo edinga ukuvikelwa kanye nemingcele yale ndawo.
Umlando wozalo
Okhokho bohlobo bangalandelwa emuva ku-7000, futhi mhlawumbe neminyaka eyi-15000 BC. Ama-petroglyphs asendulo (imidwebo emadwaleni), ejwayelekile ikakhulukazi esifundeni sommango waseGeghama nasendaweni yaseSyunik, abonisa izinja zangaleso sikhathi. Iminyaka eyi-1000 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu, izinja ezifana ne-gampra zivelele kule midwebo.
Ngaphezu kobufakazi bemivubukulo, umlando wozalo ubonakala efeni lamasiko ase-Armenia. Izindaba nezinganekwane zichaza izinja kahle, isibonelo, aralez (Արալեզ). Le yimimoya efana ne-gampra enamaphiko eyehla ivela ezulwini ukuvusa amaqhawe awile, azikhotha amanxeba.
Imidwebo emadwaleni nakubumba, izinganekwane - konke lokhu kufakazela ukuthi kwakudala lohlobo. Emathuneni enkathi yombuso wase-Urartu owawusendaweni yeLake Sevan, futhi avulwa ngawo-1950, kwatholakala ugebhezi lwenja.
Abavubukuli babaqhathanisa nezingebhezi zama-gampras wanamuhla futhi bathola ukuthi behluke kakhulu, ugebhezi lwalufana kakhulu nempisi, futhi kunalokho lwalungolwempisi yasekhaya.
Izimpisi zase-Armenia zihlobene nezinhlobo ezinjenge-Caucasian Shepherd Dog, Kangal, Akbash. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinhlobo ziye zawela kaningi, ngokwesibonelo, e-Caucasian Shepherd Dog, ingxenye enkulu yegazi lama-wolfhound.
Kepha, ngokungafani nabazala babo abajwayelekile, ama-gampras ahluke kakhulu. Esinye sezizathu sokuthi zivame kakhulu namuhla ukungabi bikho kwezinga lokufuya. Futhi akukho standard, no edition international.
I-American Gampra iwuhlobo lwendabuko, ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezijwayeleke kakhulu nezijwayelekile. Ngaphakathi kohlobo olunjalo, izinja ngazinye ziyehluka komunye nomunye kunezinhlobo ezihlanzekile. Intuthuko yabo incike kakhulu kwi-geography kanye nemvelo kunemizamo yabantu.
Izinhlobo ezihleliwe zidla ifa lezici ezithile zomzimba: umbala, uhlobo, ikhanda nomzimba. Izinga lokuzala lichaza ngokucacile ukuthi yimiphi imingcele inja okufanele ibe nayo. Izinga le-gumpr lichaza uhlobo lonke kunokucacisa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye kufanele abukeke kanjani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinja zasinda kuzo zonke izinkinga kanye nabantu base-Armenia, futhi zaziziningi zazo. Kukhona izinhlekelele zemvelo nokuhlaselwa kwabokufika nokuqothulwa kohlanga nokungazinzi kwezepolitiki. Abaningi babo banyamalala kule nkinga, ngoba ngisho nabantu bafa ezinkulungwaneni.
Ngama-90s, i-Armenia yadlula ezikhathini ezinzima, ngenxa yokucima ugesi, igesi nobusika obubandayo. Izinja ezazisinda kuzo zazilambile futhi zingathuthukisiwe, kepha lapho nje izinto sezingcono, imidlwane enamandla, enempilo yazalwa ngalezi zinja.
UGampras wabhekana nezikhathi ezimbi kakhulu, futhi ukuzivumelanisa kwabo nakho kwabavumela ukuthi bangalahlekelwa yilutho futhi badlulele ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo.
Ngo-Ephreli 2011, i-International Kennel Union (IKU) yamukela indinganiso yeGampru kanye nesimo sayo njengohlanga lukazwelonke lwe-Armenia.
Ngeshwa, ngaphandle kwegama elithi "umhlaba wonke", i-IKU iqukethe ikakhulukazi amalungu esikhala sangaphambi kweSoviet, kanti indlunkulu itholakala eMoscow.
Kepha, ngokusho kukaMongameli weKennel Union yase-Armenia, iGabrielyan Violetta Yurievna iyimpumelelo enkulu e-Armenia. Ngokusho kukaNkk. Gabrielyan, lokhu kuzosiza ukudumisa lolu hlobo kwamanye amazwe, futhi kuzodlala indima kolunye udaba oluyimpikiswano. Amazwe angomakhelwane ase-Armenia - iGeorgia ne-Azerbaijan, nawo athi lolu hlobo.
Namuhla kunama-gampras okungenani angama-2 000 e-Armenia. Futhi bakhonza abantu, njengoba nje benza ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule: baqapha imihlambi, bagade futhi basize ekuzingeleni.
Incazelo
Ama-gampras ase-Armenia ayizinja ezinkulu, ezinamandla, ezinomzimba wemisipha nenhloko enkulu. Ubude babo bukhulu kancane kunokuphakama kwabo, okubanika umumo ongunxande. Ukuphakama kokubuna kwabesilisa kusuka kumasentimitha angama-67, kwabesifazane okungenani amasentimitha angama-63.Isisindo esimaphakathi cishe singama-60 kg, imvamisa abesifazane bangama-50 kg, abesilisa bangama-60 kg, kepha kungaba nabantu abasindayo kakhulu.
Ijazi liphindwe kabili, linengubo yangaphansi eyenziwe kahle. Ihembe eliphezulu liqinile, lifushane ebusweni, ezindlebeni, kwizidladla. Ijazi elinzima elingaphandle alibavikeli nje kuphela emakhazeni nasemswakeni, kodwa futhi nasemazinyweni abaphikisi. Umbala wejazi uncike endaweni yokuhlala, futhi kungaba cishe noma yini. I-brown nesibindi kubhekwa njengokungafuneki. Ama-gampras aqhamuka ezifundeni zezintaba avame ukuba makhulu, anezinwele ezinde, kanti lawo avela emathafeni mancane futhi anengubo emfushane.
Ikhanda likhulu, ugebhezi olumise okwedome luthatha u-60% wekhanda, u-40% uwela esifubeni. Isitobhu sibushelelezi, ngokushintshwa okuncane kusuka kusikhakhayi kuya kumlomo wesifonyo. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu ekhanda futhi kungenzeka ukuthi azikho emthumeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokomlando, babemiswe emikhunjini ukuze izidlo zingakwazi ukuzibamba. Izinja zomsebenzi zisathenwa kuze kube namuhla.
Amehlo mancane, amile okwe-alimondi, ajulile. Umbala wazo kufanele ube mnyama kunombala wejazi. Ukubukeka kuthembekile, kuhlakaniphile futhi kubucayi, ngisho nasemidlwane. Ikhala limnyama ngombala.
Uhlamvu
Umlingiswa we-gampra umehluko phakathi kobumnene nokuzwela namandla amakhulu. Bazimele futhi bezolile, bakha isibopho esiqinile nomndeni, abazokuvikela kuze kube sekugcineni. Ama-gampras ase-Armenia anamathele emndenini, kodwa ngokungafani nezinye izinja, awabheki umnikazi njengonkulunkulu.
Ukuze bahloniphe futhi bathande abantu, abantu kumele babahloniphe futhi babathande. Ubudlelwano nabo bukhumbuza ubungani ukwedlula insizakalo, futhi uma bungasekelwa, buyonakaliswa. Njengoba umnikazi ezophatha igampru, kanjalo uzomphatha.
Le nja idinga ukuzwa ukuthi iyadingeka futhi ibalulekile, imvamisa iqala isondele ezinganeni nakwabesifazane, njengoba ivulekile ngokwengeziwe ngokomzwelo.
Baqaphele ebudlelwaneni nasemsebenzini. Ngenkathi begada umhlambi, bahlala begwema izingozi ngokukhetha umzila ophephe kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, zihamba ngomusa, kepha buthule, zilandela umnikazi kude.
Ngasikhathi sinye, bachaza indilinga ebanzi, eceleni komjikelezo wabo abalandelela konke okungaba yingozi. Lezi yizinja ezinhle kakhulu zokuqapha, ezinamakhono azo ahlonishwe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane.
Banobungane nezinye izilwane futhi bayazithanda izingane. Ziyahlangana nezilwane kanye nabantu, zibe ngabokuqala ukuthatha amawundlu, imidlwane nezinye izingane ezizungeze umbuthano. Uma begada umhlambi, khona-ke bayawazi wonke amalungu awo, ikakhulukazi ukunakekela ababuthakathaka nabancane.
Ngemuva kokusondelana nomndeni, bazomvikela, kepha kuphela uma kunesidingo. Enye yezimpawu zomlingiswa oyinhloko we-gampr ukucabanga okuzimele.
Uma umnikazi engekho, khona-ke benza ngokuya ngezinqumo zabo. Kunzima ukubenza bafeze imiyalo abacabanga ukuthi ayinangqondo.
Okubahlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zezinja ukuzola kwabo nokungabi nobudlova lapho kungadingeki. Ngeke bahlasele umuntu abangamazi baze baqonde ukuthi uyisongo.
Lezi zinja ezihlakaniphile nezisebenzayo zinokuzithiba okuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezicindezelayo. Ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka futhi zamukele, zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo eziguqukayo.
Uma kungenzeki lutho, bakhetha ukuhlala bengabonakali. Asikho isizathu - ngeke bakhonkothe, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukukhonkotha kwabo kuyahlaba umxhwele futhi kuyesabisa. Ukugquma kumane kukushayele.
Lokhu kunguhlobo olubonakalayo olukhulu, ngakho-ke imidlwane idinga ukufundiswa nokuhlangana kahle. Yethula abantu, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, iphunga, izindawo, okuhlangenwe nakho.
Khombisa indawo yakhe emhlabeni, imithetho nemithetho yaleli zwe. Ngaphandle kokuthi umnikazi udinga ukuba ngumholi, kufanele afakazele isikhundla sakhe ngenhlonipho nangamandla athambile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bazokhubazeka, futhi ngeke kube lula ukubuyisa ukwethenjwa yi-gampra.
Vele, lezi zinja azifanele ukugcinwa efulethini. Badinga isikhala, indawo edinga ukuvikelwa kanye nemingcele yale ndawo. Indlu yangasese enegceke elibanzi nomsebenzi omningi ubuncane obuzobajabulisa.
Ukunakekela
Le yinja esebenzayo, hhayi umuntu ohlanganyela embukisweni nokunakekelwa kuncane. Kuyadingeka ukukama njalo uboya, ukugeza kuphela lapho kunesidingo, ngoba uboya bunemisebenzi yokuvikela. Futhi nquma uzipho uma zingazigayi ngokwazo.
Ezempilo
Ziphilile, ziqinile, zikhulu, lezi zinja azihlushwa izifo zofuzo.
Isikhathi sabo sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-9-10.
