I-American terless terrier yaseMelika ayizali esencane impela, eyaqala ukwenziwa e-United States ngawo-70s. Okhokho balolo hlobo kwakungu-catcher catcher terriers, kepha ngonyaka we-2004 lolu hlobo lwahlukaniswa ngokuphelele nolunye.
Njengezinja ezinhle, ezihlakaniphile nezikhohlisayo, ama-Hairless Terriers aya ngokuthandwa njengoba kukholakala ukuthi afaneleka kubantu abanezifo zokwaliwa yizinja.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando we-American Hairless Terrier usezingeni elifana nomlando womdobi wamagundane noma wenja yamagundane. Baqala ukuvela eBritish Isles eminyakeni engamakhulu ambalwa edlule futhi ekuqaleni babesetshenziswa abalimi baseBrithani ukulawula amagundane, onogwaja nezimpungushe.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, ama-tercher-catcher terriers ekhuliswe kuphela njengezinja ezisebenzayo, ngaphandle kwengaphandle. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela izinhlobo eziningana ezihlukile, ngokwesibonelo, i-fox terrier.
Lapho abafuduki beqala ukufika eMelika, abaningi babo bahamba nezinja zabo. Izinhlobo eziningana ze-terriers zazixubeke kokukodwa, ngoba kwakungekho ukukhetha okuningi phakathi kwazo, kanye nezinye izinja ezingeziwe.
IPied Piper Terriers yaba ngolunye lwezinhlobo zepulazi ezaziwa kakhulu ngawo-1800s nango-1930. Azesabi, azikhathali ngamagundane okuzingela, ngaleyo ndlela zandisa inzuzo futhi zivimbela ukusabalala kwezifo.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-terriers, ama-rat terriers asondele kakhulu ezinganeni nasemndenini futhi anomlingiswa omuhle. Ngo-1930, inguquko yezimboni yaphoqelela abalimi abaningi ukuba bashiye amadolobhana bathuthele emadolobheni, futhi ukuthandwa kohlobo lwancipha.
Laba babengokhokho bohlanga, kepha ake sibuyele ezikhathini eziseduze. Ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo yikhona okugqugquzela ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha. Zijwayelekile impela, kepha izinguquko eziningi azinakwa. Olunye lwalezi zinguquko lwenzeka ekwindla ka-1972 kudoti weRat Terrier.
Umdlwane onqunu ngokuphelele wazalwa ngabazali abajwayelekile, wayebukeka njengabafowabo, ngaphandle kokuthi wayengenaboya. Abanikazi babo babengazi ukuthi benzeni ngalomdlwane obomvana futhi onamabala amnyama futhi banquma ukuwunikeza abangane babo, u-Edwin Scott noWillie no-Edwin Scott.
Bambiza ngoJosephine futhi bathandana naye, njengoba wayeyinja ehlakaniphile nenomusa. Okungeziweko kwakuwukuthi uboya abuwanga kuwo futhi inhlanzeko endlini yahlala isezingeni elifanayo.
Umndeni waseScotland wawumthanda kakhulu uJosephine kangangokuthi banquma ukudala uhlobo olusha, izinja ezingenaboya. Babonisana nezazi zezakhi zofuzo, abafuyi, odokotela bezilwane, kanye nabafundi baseyunivesithi, kodwa abaningi bangabaza ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka. Lapho nginonyaka owodwa, uJosephine wayethandana noyise, ngoba izakhi zofuzo zakhe zinesibopho sokuvela komdlwane onqunu.
Ukucabanga kwakungalungile futhi udoti wazala imidlwane emithathu ejwayelekile nentombazane eyodwa enqunu, kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi iGypsy. Ama-scots azamile ukuphinda ukuhlolwa izikhathi eziningi, kepha yonke imidlwane yayijwayelekile.
Ekugcineni, eneminyaka engu-9, uJosephine wabeletha okokugcina. Udoti wawunomfana onqunu, intombazane nemidlwane emibili ejwayelekile. Ebizwa ngeSnoopy, Jemima, Petunia, neQueenie, baba yisisekelo sohlobo olusha.
Ama-scots ajabule kakhulu ngempumelelo futhi anquma ukugcina yonke imidlwane kubo. Bakha indlu yenja ebizwa ngeTrout Creek Kennel, kwathi lapho imidlwane inonyaka owodwa ubudala, uSnoopy walala nabo bobathathu odade.
Ekugcineni, uJemima wazala imidlwane emithathu, yonke eyayingenaboya, kanti uPetunia noQueenie babenezinhlobo zombili. Lokhu kwaqinisekisa odokotela bezilwane ukuthi ukuguquka kwezinwele okubhekene nokushoda kwezinwele kwakungokweqile nokuthi ukudalwa kohlobo kungenzeka.
ITrout Creek Kennel yaqhubeka nokuzala ngeminyaka yama-80's kanye nama-90. Imidlwane eminingi yaphelela kweminye imindeni futhi yathandwa njengoJosephine, lolu hlobo lwaqala ukusabalala kulo lonke elaseMelika. Njengoba ama-pedigrees ahlanganiswa kwasekuqaleni, sazi okuningi ngomlando walolu hlobo kunanoma yimuphi omunye.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ichibi lezakhi zofuzo lalilincane kakhulu futhi lezi zinja zaziphambana ngokucophelela namanye amaRat Terriers. Njengoba la ma-terriers eza ngosayizi ababili noma abathathu abahlukene, i-American Hairless Terrier yayincane futhi isayizi esezingeni.
Ngaphandle kwemizamo yaseScotland yokwakha uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele, abanikazi abaningi babhalise izinja nezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene njengeRat Terriers. Lokhu kwaqala ukusongela uhlobo olusha futhi kwaqala ukubonwa njengehlukile futhi okuhlukile yiRare Breed Association (ARBA), kwalandelwa iNational Rat Terrier Association (NRTA). Sekuyiminyaka eminingi amakilabhu amaningi enqaba ukwamukela lolu hlobo olusha ngokwesaba ukuthi lungaphazamisa ubumsulwa bezinye izinhlobo.
Ngo-1990 kuphela isimo sengqondo saqala ukushintsha kwathi ngo-1999 i-UKC yalubona ngokuphelele lolu hlobo. Kodwa-ke, njengokuhlukahluka kweRat Terrier, ukuvela nqunu. Ngenkathi lokho kungahambisani ngokuphelele noScott, banquma ukuthi kungcono kunokuthile.
Njengoba i-UKC iyinhlangano yesibili edume kakhulu ye-canine e-United States, impumelelo yayo ibe nomthelela empumelelweni yalolu hlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1999 kwaqashelwa ngaphandle kwaseMelika, eCanada. Ngo-2004, i-UKC yathatha isinqumo sokuyihlukanisa ngokuphelele i-American Hairless Terrier kwezinye izindawo. NgoJanuwari 2016, iAmerican Kennel Club yamukela ngokusemthethweni lolu hlobo.
Ukuhluka kwe-American Hairless Terrier kuqinisekiswa ngucwaningo lofuzo... Iqiniso ngukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezingenaboya zizalwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili. Njengoba ukuguquka kwazo kudluliselwa ngofuzo olunamandla, olunama-homozygous, futhi kudingeka ikhophi elilodwa kuphela, uma kukhona amabili, umdlwane ufela esibelethweni.
Ngenxa yalokhu, imidlwane engenaboya futhi ejwayelekile izalwa ngodoti, noma ngabe bobabili abazali bengenaboya. Futhi i-American Terrier inofuzo olweqile, okusho ukuthi kudinga izihibe ezimbili ezingenaboya ukulidlulisa.
Futhi, kusho ukuthi imidlwane ezalwa ngabazali abanjalo iyohlala ihamba-ze. Eqinisweni, inhloso ye-AHTA ukuqeda ngokuphelele izinja ezinezinwele, kepha kuphela ngemuva kokuba ichibi lofuzo selikhulile ngokwanele.
Lokhu kuguquka kunezinye izinzuzo, akuthinti amazinyo ezinja, njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo futhi cishe akunazinwele, kuyilapho kwezinye izinhlobo zihlala kancane.
Okuhlanganisa kakhulu ukuthi kuncane kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba nama-American Hairless Terriers. Yebo, ezimweni ezinzima ingazibonakalisa, kepha iningi labaguliswa yizifo ezibekezelela ukwaliwa liyazibekezelela kahle lezi zinja.
Incazelo
Zifana ngazo zonke izindlela namaRat Terriers, ngaphandle koboya, okungekho. Ama-Americanlessless Terriers aseMelika eza ngosayizi ababili, yize zombili zincane.
Incanyana kusuka ku-25.4 kuye ku-33 cm ekubuneni nasezingeni kusuka ku-33 kuye ku-45.72 cm. Ngokuya ngosayizi wenja, isisindo sisuka ku-2.27 kuye ku-7 kg.
Zakhiwe ngokuqinile, yize zingenakubizwa ngokuthi yisikwele. Umehluko ngamagundane asemsileni, kanti kowangaphambili umsila uboshelwe, ezindaweni ezisala zingenaboya kusale.
Akubona bonke abameleli bohlobo abaze nqunu ngokuphelele, ngoba bahlala bewela neminye imigqa ukukhulisa ichibi lezakhi zofuzo. Lezi zinja zingaba namajazi amafushane, aminyene futhi abushelelezi.
Izinja ezingenazinwele zihlukaniswa ngomehluko omkhulu kakhulu kumbala namabala. Ngokuvamile kukhethwa umbala owodwa wesikhumba, onamabala ombala ohlukile ngemuva, ezinhlangothini nasekhanda. Isikhumba sabo siyazwela ukukhanya futhi siyakwazi ukushiswa yilanga elangeni, futhi sishe ngokungathi sína.
Uhlamvu
Ziyafana nezinye i-terriers ngohlamvu, mhlawumbe zinamandla amancane futhi zinempilo. I-American Hairless Terrier yenziwa kakhulu njengabangane bayo nezinja ezifuywayo ezifuywayo. Bazinikele kakhulu emndenini wabo, abakha ubungane obuseduze nabo. Abadingi lutho ngaphandle kokuthi basondele kubantu ababathandayo, futhi bebodwa bahlupheka kakhulu.
Ngokungafani ne-terriers eziningi, ukuhamba ze kuhamba kahle kakhulu nezingane, ngokuhlangana kahle kwabantu, bayahlanya ngezingane. Iningi lezinja, ikakhulukazi ezinkulu, ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane okungalimaza ezinye izinhlobo eziningi.
Banesizotha futhi bayabekezelela abantu abangabazi, abanye banobungane kakhulu, bahlala befuna abantu abasha. Banobubele futhi bayanaka, bangaba izinsimbi ezinhle kakhulu ezimemezela ukufika kwabantu ongabazi. Kepha, njengezinja zokugada, azifanelekile, ngoba azinalo ulaka noma amandla.
Ngokuhlangana kahle kwabantu, i-American Hairless Terriers izwana kahle nezinye izinja namakati. Izilwane ezincane ziyindaba ehlukile, ikakhulukazi ama-hamsters namagundane.
Izizukulwane eziningi kakhulu zababamba amagundane zisegazini labo ukukhohlwa imvelo. Uma ushiya inja enjalo yodwa ne-hamster yakho, kuzofanele uhambe uyofuna entsha.
Lezi zinja zihlakaniphile futhi zikhuthazekile ukujabulisa umnikazi wazo. Zilula ngokwanele ukuziqeqesha, yize ezinye zingaba nenkani kakhulu. Yize lokhu kungezona izinhlobo ezivelele, kepha uma unikeza ukwehla, kuzokujabulisa ukungaziphathi kahle. Ngisho nabamele abakhiqizwa kahle bohlobo banonya.
Banomdlandla futhi bahle, abanobuvila futhi imizuzu engama-30-45 yokuhamba ngosuku yanele kubo. Ngaphandle kwabo, bazohlushwa isithukuthezi futhi bahlakulele isimilo esonakalisayo. Zikulungele ukugcinwa efulethini, kepha akunakushiwo ukuthi azibonakali kakhulu kuzo.
Cha, badinga ukudlala futhi babambe iqhaza ezindabeni zakho. Ngendlela, ngenkathi uhamba, kubalulekile ukuqapha isikhumba sabo, ukuvimbela ukushiswa yilanga nokuba semakhazeni.
Ama-American Terriers angakhonkotha kakhulu. Izwi labo licacile futhi bangakhonkotha kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezinja, kwesinye isikhathi amahora ngaphandle kokuma. Ngaphandle kobuzali obufanele, lokhu kuziphatha kungaba yinkinga.
Ezempilo
Yize isikhathi sabo sokuphila siside kakhulu, iminyaka eyi-14-16, uhlobo ngokwalo lincane kakhulu futhi imininingwane eyanele yezibalo ngezifo zayo zofuzo ayikakaqoqelwa. Yinye into icacile, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezingenaboya, lolu hlobo yilona olunempilo kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwayo kusaqhubeka, kunezelwa ezinye izinhlobo ze-terrier, futhi lokhu kuqinisa kuphela ufuzo lwayo.
Inkinga yezempilo esobala yalolu hlobo ukuthambekela kwayo ekushisweni yilanga naseqhweni. Ehlobo ayikwazi ukugcinwa elangeni elivulekile, kanti ebusika nasekwindla, gqoka izingubo ezifudumele.
Yebo, nokuklwebheka, okulula kakhulu ukukuthola. Okunye kuyinja yesibindi ende enempilo.
Ukunakekela
Ngokusobala, ukuzilungisa akudingekile ngenja enqunu, kwanele ukusula isikhumba. Azichithi, azibangeli ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, futhi ziyizinja ezifanele zasendlini.
