I-Azawakh uhlobo lwama-greyhound, odabuka e-Afrika. Zisetshenziswe njengezinja zokuzingela nokuqapha amakhulu eminyaka, njengoba zona, yize zingasheshi njengamanye ama-greyhound, ziyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi ziqinile kakhulu.
Umlando wozalo
I-Azawakh yazalwa yizinhlanga eziyimizulane ezihlala kwenye yezindawo ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngeshwa, isiko labo alishiyanga ukutholwa okuningi kwemivubukulo, babengenalo ngisho nolimi lwabo olubhaliwe.
Ngenxa yalokho, akukho lutho olwaziwayo ngomlando wohlobo kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngemininingwane engaqondile kanye nezinsalela, singakwazi ukwahlulela ngemvelaphi yalezi zinja.
Yize iminyaka yobudala bohlobo oluthile ingaziwa, i-Azawakh ingeyezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu noma isuselwa kubo. Kusenempikiswano phakathi kwabaphenyi, kepha bayavuma kakhulu ukuthi izinja zavela eminyakeni eyi-14,000 eyedlule, zivela empisi efuywayo, endaweni ethile eMiddle East, India, China.
Ama-Petroglyphs atholakala kule ndawo aqala emuva ekhulwini lesi-6 kuya kwele-8 BC, futhi abonisa izinja ezizingela izilwane. Ngaleso sikhathi, iSahara yayihlukile, yayivundile kakhulu.
Yize iSahel (izwe lakwa-Azawakhs) livundile kakhulu kuneSahara, ihlala iyindawo enzima yokuhlala. Azikho izinsiza zabantu zokufuya izinja eziningi, futhi indawo ingeyabanamandla kuphela. AbakwaNomads abakwazi ukukhulisa yonke imidlwane ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi ehamba phambili.
Ezinyangeni zokuqala, kukhethwe umdlwane onamandla kunabo bonke, abanye bayabulawa. Lapho ihlobo lina, kusala ezimbili noma ezintathu, kepha lokhu akuvamile.
Kungazwakala kungasendle kithina, kepha kubahambeli beSahel kuyisidingo esinzima, futhi lokhu kukhethwa kuvumela umama ukuthi anikele ngawo wonke amandla akhe emndenini owodwa.
Ngenxa yezizathu zamasiko, ezeduna nezimbotshana zivame ukushiywa kuphela lapho zidingeka lapho kuzalwa.
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa ngezandla zomuntu, kukhona nokukhethwa kwemvelo. Noma iyiphi inja engakwazi ukubhekana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, umoya owomile kanye nezifo ezishisayo ifa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Futhi, izilwane zase-Afrika ziyingozi, izilwane ezidla ezinye zizingela ngenkuthalo lezi zinja, izilwane ezidla utshani zibulala ngesikhathi sokuzivikela. Ngisho nezilwane ezinjengezinsephe zingabulala inja ngokushaya ikhanda noma izinselo.
Njengasemhlabeni wonke, umsebenzi wama-greyhound ukubamba izilwane ezigijimayo. I-Azawakh nayo iyasetshenziswa, ikwazi ukushesha kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu. Zigcina ijubane elikhulu ekushiseni okungabulala amanye ama-greyhound ngemizuzu embalwa.
Kodwa-ke, okuhlukile kwama-Azawakhs ukuthi enza imisebenzi yokuphepha. Ngokwesiko, zilala phezu kophahla lwendlu, kuthi lapho kufika umhlaseli, babe ngabokuqala ukuyibona bese behlaba umkhosi.
Umhlambi uhlasela futhi ungaze ubulale isivakashi esingamenyiwe. Yize bengekho ulaka kumuntu, bangamakhosi okukhathazeka futhi bakukhulise lapho bebona umuntu ongamazi.
I-Azawakh yayihlukanisiwe nomhlaba amakhulu eminyaka, yize yayizalwa nezinye izinhlobo zase-Afrika. Ngekhulu le-19, ama-imperialists aseYurophu ayephethe iningi leSahel, kodwa akazange azinake lezi zinja.
Isimo sashintsha ngo-1970 lapho iFrance ishiya amakoloni ayengaphansi kwayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, usomaqhinga waseYugoslavia wayeseBurkina Faso, lapho athakazelisa khona ngezinja, kodwa abantu bendawo benqaba ukuzithengisa.
Lezi zinja zanikwa, futhi usomaqhinga wathola intombazane ngemuva kokubulala indlovu eyethusa izakhamuzi zendawo. Kamuva abesilisa ababili bamjoyina. Waletha lezi zinja ezintathu ekhaya eYugoslavia futhi babengabamele bokuqala bohlobo eYurophu, baba ngabasunguli.
Ngo-1981, i-Azawakh yamukelwa yi-Federation Cynologique Internationale ngaphansi kwegama elithi Sloughi-Azawakh, kwathi ngo-1986 kwaqalwa isiqalo. Ngo-1989 baqala ukungena e-United States, futhi ngo-1993, i-United Kennel Club (UKC) ilubona ngokuphelele lolu hlobo olusha.
Ezweni lakubo, lezi zinja zisetshenziselwa ukuzingela nokusebenza kuphela, kanti eNtshonalanga ziyizinja ezihambisana nazo, ezigcinelwa injabulo nokuzibandakanya kulo mdlalo. Inani labo lincane namanje lapho, kepha izindawo zokukhulisa izingane kanye nabafuyi ziyavela kancane kancane ezweni lethu.
Incazelo
I-Azawakh ibukeka kakhulu njengamanye ama-greyhound, ikakhulukazi amaSaluki. Lezi yizinja ezinde ngokwedlulele, abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela ku-71 cm, abesifazane 55-60 cm.
Ngasikhathi sinye, zizacile ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi ngalokhu kuphakama zinesisindo esisuka ku-13.5 kuye kuma-25 kg. Bazacile kangangokuthi kuzobonakala kumbukeli ongakhululekile ukuthi basengozini yokufa, kepha kubo lesi yisimo esijwayelekile.
Futhi banezidladla ezinde kakhulu futhi ezacile kakhulu, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu ngobude kunasebude. Kepha, yize i-Azawakh ibukeka izacile, empeleni inja iyasubatha futhi iqinile.
Ikhanda lincane futhi lifushane, njengenja yalolu sayizi, kunalokho incane. Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, izindlebe zinosayizi ophakathi nendawo, zigobile futhi ziyisicaba, zibanzi ezansi.
Ibhantshi lifushane futhi lizacile emzimbeni wonke, kepha kungenzeka lingabikho esiswini. Kukhona impikiswano ngemibala ye-Azawakh. Izinja ezihlala e-Afrika ziza ngayo yonke imibala ongayithola.
Kodwa-ke, i-FCI ivuma kuphela imibala ebomvu, yesihlabathi nemnyama. E-UKC nase-AKC yonke imibala iyavunyelwa, kepha njengoba cishe zonke izinja zingeniswa zisuka eYurophu, okubomvu, isihlabathi nabansundu yibo abavelele.
Uhlamvu
Kuyahluka ngezinja ezahlukahlukene, amanye ama-Azawakh anesibindi futhi anenkani, kepha ngokujwayelekile imigqa emidala yaseYurophu ithambile kunaleyo engeniswe ivela e-Afrika. Bahlanganisa ukwethembeka nokuzimela, banamathele kakhulu emndenini.
I-Azawakh yakha okunamathiselwe okuqine kakhulu kumuntu oyedwa, yize kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuxhumana namanye amalungu omndeni. Kuyaqabukela bakhombise imizwa yabo, futhi ikakhulukazi kuvaliwe, bathanda ukuchitha isikhathi benza izinto zabo. E-Afrika abazinaki, futhi abazibandlululi.
Basola kakhulu abantu ongabazi, noma ngabe benenhlalo efanele ngeke bathathe hlangothi ngakubo. Iningi lazo lenza abangani kancane kakhulu, ngisho nangemva kokuxhumana isikhathi eside. Bemukela abanikazi abasha kabi kakhulu, futhi abanye ababamukeli noma sebeneminyaka eminingi bephila.
Ukuzwela, ukuqaphela, indawo, lezi zinja ziyizinja eziqaphile kakhulu, ezilungele ukwenza umsindo engozini encane. Ngaphandle kokuthi bancamela ukuqukethe usongo, uma izimo zidinga, bazohlasela.
Ubudlelwano nezingane buxhomeke enjeni ethile, lapho zikhula ndawonye, u-Azawakh ungumngani naye. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezigijimayo neziklabalasayo zingavula umzwelo wemizingeli, zijahe futhi ziwe phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezo zinja ezintsha ezinganeni ziyazisola kakhulu, azithandi umsindo nokunyakaza okungazelelwe. Lezi akulona uhlobo lwezinja ezijabulela ukwephulwa kobumfihlo bazo, ukuphathwa ngonya nomsindo.
E-Afrika, emadolobhaneni, bakha imihlambi, ngezigaba zomphakathi. Bayakwazi ukuhlala nezinye izinja, futhi bazikhethe nokuzithanda. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kube khona isikhundla sobukhosi kufanele sisungulwe, ama-Azawakhs amaningi abusa kakhulu futhi azozama ukuthatha isikhundla somholi.
Lokhu kungaholela ekulweni kuze kube yilapho ubuhlobo buqala. Lapho nje umhlambi usubunjiwe, ziba seduze kakhulu futhi emhlambini omkhulu cishe zingalawuleki. Abazithandi izinja ezingajwayelekile futhi bangalwa.
Iningi lohlobo lungaqeqeshelwa ukungazinaki izilwane ezincane njengamakati. Kodwa-ke, banesifiso sokuzingela esinamandla kakhulu esingalawuleki. Bazojaha noma yiziphi izilwane ababonayo, futhi noma ngabe bangabangani nekati elifuywayo, bangabamba badabule ikati likamakhelwane.
Bazalelwe ukugijima, futhi bagijime ngokushesha, ama-Azawakhs adinga ukuvivinya umzimba kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilayisha ukuze amandla amabi ashiye, ngaphandle kwalokho bona ngokwabo bayothola indlela yokuphuma kuyo. Akufanelekile ukuhlala efulethini, zidinga isikhala, inkululeko nokuzingela.
Abanikazi abangaba khona kufanele bazi ngezici eziningana zezinhlobo zalolu hlobo. Ababekezeleli amakhaza kahle, futhi iningi lama-Azawakhs liyawazonda amanzi.
Abathandi ngisho noconsa oluncane, iningi lizodlula echibini lendlela yeshumi, ingasaphathwa eyokubhukuda. E-Afrika, bathola indlela yokuzipholisa - ngokumba imigodi. Ngenxa yalokhu, laba ngabembi bezinto zemvelo. Uma ishiywe yodwa egcekeni, ingayiqeda ngokuphelele.
Ukunakekela
Ubuncane. Ijazi labo lincane, lifushane futhi ukuchitheka kucishe kungabonakali. Kwanele ukuyihlanza ngebhulashi. Sekuvele kushiwo ngamanzi, bayawenyanya futhi ukugeza kuhlushwa.
Ezempilo
Izinja ze-Azawakh zihlala ezindaweni ezinzima, futhi nazo ziyakhethwa. Ngokunjalo, abanazinkinga ezikhethekile zezempilo, kodwa kuphela labo abavela e-Afrika. Imigqa evela eYurophu incishiswe ngama-sires, ine-pool encane yezakhi zofuzo futhi itetelwa kakhulu. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwabantu singu-12.
Le ngenye yezinja ezinzima kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa nokucindezeleka. Kepha, ababekezeleli amakhaza kahle kakhulu, futhi kufanele bavikeleke emazingeni okushisa.
Amajezi, izingubo zezinja zidingeka ngokweqile noma kukhulunywa ngokwindla, ingasaphathwa eyasebusika. Abanakho ukuvikeleka emakhazeni, kanti i-Azawakh iqanda futhi ithola isithwathwa lapho enye inja izozizwa ikhululekile khona.
