ISlovak Cuvac wuhlobo olukhulu lwenja esetshenziselwa ukuqapha imfuyo. Uhlobo olungajwayelekile, olutholakala kaningi ezweni lakubo naseRussia.
Umlando wozalo
ISlovak Chuvach ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja zezwe lonke eSlovakia. Phambilini yayibizwa ngeTatranský Čuvač, njengoba yayithandwa kumaTatras. Luhlobo lwasendulo okhokho babo abavela ezintabeni zaseYurophu kanye namaGoth afuduka esuka eSweden aya eningizimu yeYurophu.
Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi badabuka kuziphi izinja, kepha lezi zinja ezinkulu, ezimhlophe zasentabeni zazihlala eSlovakia kudala ngaphambi kokuba kukhulunywe ngazo emithonjeni ebhaliwe yekhulu le-17.
Babaziswa njengabelusi ababebagcina ukuze bavikele imihlambi yabo futhi ababeyingxenye yokuphila kwabo kwansuku zonke nempilo yabo.
Ezifundeni zezintaba zaseSlovakia zanamuhla naseCzech Republic, amasiko aqinile wokuzalanisa izinkomo, ngakho-ke, amaChuvach ayengabaqaphi bezimvu, izinkomo, amahansi, eminye imfuyo nempahla. Babebavikela kwizimpisi, ama-lynx, amabhere nabantu.
Izifunda ezinezintaba zahlala ziyindawo yedwala, yize zanda ezweni lonke.
Kepha ngokufika kwezimboni, izimpisi nezimvu uqobo lwaqala ukunyamalala, isidingo sezinja ezinkulu sehla futhi amaChuvans aba angajwayelekile. Impi Yomhlaba Yokuqala, ikakhulukazi iMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, yashaya ngamandla, ngemuva kwalokho lo mhlobo wawusuzophela nya.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe I, uDkt Antonín Grudo, uprofesa e-Faculty of Veterinary Medicine eBrno, wanquma ukwenza okuthile. Wabona ukuthi lolu hlobo oluhle lwabomdabu lwaluyanyamalala futhi wazimisela ukusindisa iSlovak Chuvach.
Ngo-1929, wasungula uhlelo lokubuyiselwa kohlobo, eqoqa izinja ezindaweni ezikude eKokava nad Rimavicou, Tatras, Rakhiv. Ufuna ukwenza ngcono uhlobo ngokuzikhethela ngokufanele abamele kahle kakhulu. Nguye onquma uhlobo lwenja oluthathwa njengezinga elifanele lokuzala namuhla.
U-Antonín Grudo udala ikhatini lokuqala le-ze zlaté studny eBrno, bese kuba yiCarpathians “z Hoverla”. Iklabhu yokuqala yasungulwa ngo-1933 kanti izinga lokuqala lokuloba elibhaliwe lavela ngo-1964.
Ngonyaka olandelayo yamukelwa yi-FCI futhi ngemuva kwempikiswano ethile kanye nezinguquko egameni lohlobo, iSlovak Chuvach yamukelwa njengohlobo oluzalwa ngo-1969. Kepha, nangemva kwalokho, akabange esaziwa emhlabeni futhi nanamuhla kusalokhu kuyivelakancane.
Incazelo
ISlovak Chuvach yinja enkulu emhlophe enesifuba esibanzi, ikhanda eliyindilinga, amehlo ansundu azwakalayo, amise okweqanda. Izindebe nemiphetho yamajwabu amehlo, kanye namaphakethe ezinyawo, kumnyama.
Ijazi likhulu futhi liminyene, liphindwe kabili. Ihembe eliphezulu linezinwele ezino-5-15 cm ubude, ziqinile futhi ziqondile, zifihle ngokuphelele ingubo yangaphansi ethambile. Abesilisa banomhlwenga obabazekayo entanyeni.
Umbala wejazi umhlophe qwa, kuvunyelwe umbala ophuzi ezindlebeni, kodwa ongathandeki.
Abesilisa lapho bebuna bafinyelela ku-70 cm, abesifazane babe ngamasentimitha angama-65.
Uhlamvu
ISlovak Chuvach yakha ubudlelwano obuseduze nomndeni wayo. Ufuna ukuba seduze futhi amvikele, abambe iqhaza kuzo zonke izenzakalo zomndeni. Izinja ezisebenzayo zihlala nomhlambi futhi ziyawuvikela, zijwayele ukuthatha izinqumo zodwa.
Lapho bevikela umndeni, bakhombisa ukungasabi, ngokomzwelo bavikela wonke umuntu ababheka njengabakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiSlovak Chuvach sisebenza ngokuvikela, hhayi ekuhlaselweni. Abajahi izinja zabanye abantu, kepha bakhetha ukulinda isitha ngomoya ophansi, ukuze basixoshe ngosizo lokukhonkotha, baveze amazinyo bese bephonsa.
Njengoba kufanele izinja eziqaphile, ababethembi abantu abangabazi futhi bayabagwema. AmaChuvats ahlakaniphile, anozwela, aqaphelayo ahlala azi ukuthi kwenzakalani ngamalungu omndeni futhi agcina isimo silawulwa.
Zikhonkotha kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela zixwayise abelusi ngokushintsha kwesimo. Ukukhonkotha okukhulu kusho ukuthi umuzwa wokuzivikela uvulekile.
Uma kunesidingo, i-chuvach ikhulisa uboya ku-nape, futhi ukukhonkotha kwayo kuphenduka ukubhonga okusongelayo. Lokhu kubhonga kuyesabisa, kudala futhi kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukwenza isitha sihlehle.
Kukho konke ukwethembeka kwakhe, inja yeChuvach ngamabomu futhi izimele. Badinga umnikazi ozolile, onesineke, ongaguquguquki ongakwazi ukuqeqesha inja.
Akunconyelwa ukuba nezinja zalolu hlobo zalabo abangakaze bagcine ezinye izinhlobo nabantu abanesimo esimnene. Azinzima kakhulu ukuziqeqesha, kepha zidinga ulwazi, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zokusebenza, ezizithathela izinqumo.
Abanikazi bathi izingane zakwaChuvan ziyazithanda izingane, zibekezelela ngendlela emangalisayo ama-antics azo. Kungumsebenzi wemvelo, wemvelo kubo ukubheka izingane. Kepha, kubalulekile ukuthi inja ikhule nengane futhi ibone imidlalo yezingane njengemidlalo, hhayi njengolaka. Kodwa ingane kufanele imhloniphe, ingamlimazi.
Ngokwemvelo, akuwona wonke amaSlovak Chuvach anomlingiswa onjalo. Zonke izinja zehlukile futhi uhlamvu lwazo luxhomeke kakhulu ekukhuliseni, ekuqeqesheni nasenhlalakahleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaChuvachs ahamba kancane esuka ezinjeni ezizimele, ezisebenza ezingeni lezinja ezihambisana nawo, futhi isimilo sawo sishintsha ngokufanele.
Ukunakekela
Akunzima kakhulu, ukuxubha njalo kwanele.
Ezempilo
Abahlushwa izifo ezithile, kepha njengazo zonke izinja ezinkulu, bangahlushwa i-hip dysplasia ne-volvulus.
