Umsebenzi onjalo wobuchopho njengokulala awufakwanga eHomo sapiens kuphela, kodwa nasezilwaneni nasezinyonini eziningi. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukwakheka kokulala, kanye nokwakheka komzimba, ezinyonini nasezilwaneni akufani kakhulu nalesi simo kubantu, kepha kungahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo zesidalwa esiphilayo.
Kungani izilwane zilala zimile
Isici senhloso yokulala kwemvelo simelwe yimisebenzi yobuchopho ye-bioelectric, ngakho-ke, ubukhona besimo esinjalo esiphambene nokuphaphama kunganqunywa kuphela ezilwaneni nasezinyonini ezinobuchopho obugcwele noma izakhiwo ezakheke njengobuchopho.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ukulala okumi kakhulu kuvame ukufaka ama-ungulates, kanye nezinhlobo zasemanzini zezakhamuzi ezinamaphiko emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuphupha okunjalo, amehlo esilwane angaba bobabili avuleke futhi avaleke.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zasendle nezasekhaya, kanye nezinyoni eziningi, zikhetha ukulala zimile ngenxa yezimpawu zazo zokuziphatha kanye nesimo esithuthukile sokuzivikela. Noma iziphi izinkukhu ezifuywayo, ngokwesibonelo, zichitha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zempilo yazo zisesimweni esingajwayelekile, esibizwa ngokuthi "ukuvuka nje", futhi sihambisana nokunganyakazi okuphelele.
Izilwane zilele zimile
Ngokwesiko, kukholelwa ukuthi amahhashi asendle kanye namadube angalala kuphela endaweni emi.... Leli khono elingavamile lihlotshaniswa nesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele semilenze yalesi silwane.
Esimweni sokuma, ehhashini nasedubezini, isisindo somzimba wonke sisatshalaliswa phezu kwezitho ezine, futhi amathambo nemisipha kuvinjwe ngokwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, isilwane sikwazi ukuzihlinzeka kalula ngokuphumula okuphelele, noma sesimweni sokuma. Kodwa-ke, umbono wokuthi amahhashi namadube alala kuphela kulesi simo uyiphutha. Isilwane, esimile, silala nje kuphela futhi siphumula isikhashana, futhi ukuze silale kahle silala cishe amahora amabili noma amathathu ngosuku.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izilwane ezimangalisayo ezikwazi ukuphumula noma ukulala lapho zimile, zifaka nezindlulamithi, ezivala amehlo azo futhi, ukuze zigcine ukulinganisela, zibeka ikhanda lazo phakathi kwamagatsha esitshalo.
Imikhuba efanayo yaqhubeka nasezintanjeni ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi izinkomo namahhashi. Yize kunjalo, sebethole amandla abo, ngesihlwathi esifushane ngenkathi bemi, izinkomo namahhashi basalala phansi ekuphumuleni okuyinhloko. Kuyiqiniso, ukulala kwezilwane ezinjalo akukude kakhulu, ngenxa yezici zesistimu yokugaya ukudla, kanye nesidingo sokwengeza inani elikhulu lokudla kwemvelaphi yezitshalo.
Izindlovu, ezikwazi ukulala isikhashana endaweni emi, nazo zinezimo ezifanayo zezitho. Njengomthetho, indlovu ithatha amahora ambalwa kuphela emini ukuphumula ngenkathi imile. Izilwane ezisencane nezindlovu zesifazane zivame ukulala, zincike eceleni kwesihlahla esiwile noma ziye kwenye into ende ngokwanele futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Izici ze-morphological azivumeli izindlovu ukuba zilale phansi, ngomqondo oqinile wegama. Kusukela esimweni "sokulala ngohlangothi", isilwane asisakwazi ukuvuka ngokuzimela.
Izinyoni zilele zimile
Ukulala ngokugcwele endaweni yokuma kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngezilwane ezinamaphiko asakazekile. Izinyoni eziningi, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zasemanzini, ziyakwazi ukulala zimile. Isibonelo, izindwandwe, onogolantethe nama-flamingo balala kuphela besesimweni semisipha yemilenze eshubile, okubavumela ukuthi bakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi ephelele. Enkambisweni yephupho elinjalo, le nyoni ingaqinisa imilenze yayo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngaphezu kwama-flamingo, onogolantethe nezindwandwe, o-penguin bayakwazi ukulala bemi. Emakhazeni anzima kakhulu, baphambukela emhlambini ominyene ngokwanele, abalali eqhweni, futhi balale, bacindezele imizimba yabo omunye komunye, ngenxa yesimo esithuthuke kakhulu sokuzivikela.
Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezinemilenze emifushane, ezikhetha ukuphumula emagatsheni ezihlahla, namanje azimi, njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni, kepha zihlala. Kuyindawo yokuhlala evimbela izinyoni ukuba zingawi phansi lapho zilele.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kusuka endaweni enjalo kungenzeka, uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, ukusuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngenkathi yokugoba imilenze, yonke iminwe etholakala emilenzeni yenyoni nayo iyagoba, okuchazwa wukuqina kwemisipha. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinyoni zasendle, noma zisesimweni esikhululekile ngesikhathi sokulala, ziyakwazi ukunamathela ngokuthembekile emagatsheni.
