Noma yisiphi isilwane, kufaka phakathi inja, kungumthombo wama-allergener. Impendulo engajwayelekile yokuzivikela komzimba ingabangelwa yizinhlayiya zezinwele, inkwethu yenja, amathe, umjuluko nokunye uketshezi.
Inani elincane kakhulu lama-allergen likhishwa yizinja ezinezimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- ngosayizi omncane;
- ibhantshi labo alinayo ingubo yangaphansi;
- azikho izihlathi ezincibilikisayo (ama-flews), akukho ukuhlahlela okuhlala njalo;
- izilwane azivamile ukuchithwa, zibekezelela njalo (okungenani 1 isikhathi ngenyanga) zigeza kahle.
Ngokuya ngalezi zimiso, Izinhlobo ze-hypoallergenic akuvamile kakhulu. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo yizinhlobo eziyi-10-15.
Poodle
Uhlobo oluthandwayo olunezimpawu zomzimba ezinhle kakhulu, i-psyche ezinzile, nohlamvu oluhle. Phakathi kwezinja ezihambisanayo, inesikhundla esiphambili ekufunweni. Yaziwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, eziqeqeshwa kakhulu. Izinhlangano zamaCynological zibona izinketho zosayizi ezi-4 zesilwane: ezinkulu, ezincane, ezincane, ithoyizi.
Ama-poodle amakhulu angakhula afike kuma-60 cm (ekubuneni). Okunye kuphansi kakhulu. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamathoyizi amathoyizi kungamasentimitha angama-27. Abanikazi abesaba ukungezwani komzimba kufanele bakhethe ama-poodle amancane. Izinja ezincane zinezici zonke zohlobo olukhulu.
I-American Hairless Terrier
Ukungasebenzi kahle kofuzo kuyimpande yalolu hlobo. Ngo-1972, umdlwane "ongalungile" ongenamvuthu weRat Terrier wazalelwa eMelika. Ngemuva kweziphambano eziningana ezihlobene (inbreeding), isici salungiswa. Uhlobo olusha seluvele - i-Hairless Terrier, ukucaciswa kuvame ukungezwa egameni - "American". Akukaziwa njengamanje yizo zonke izinyunyana zabaphathi bezinja eziholayo.
Izinwele ezingenazinwele yizinja ezinosayizi olinganiselayo. Azinesisindo esingeqile ku-7 kg, zikhula zifike ku-45 cm (ekubuneni). Okhokho bama-terriers angenaboya babebamba amagundane. Izinja ezingenazinwele zikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ehambisanayo kuphela. Bahlakaniphile, bathokozile, bazinikele kumnikazi nomndeni wakhe. Izinja ze-Hypoallergenic esithombeni imvamisa kuyizilwane ezingenaboya, kufaka phakathi ama-terriers angenaboya avela eMelika.
I-Xoloitzcuintle noma i-Mexican Dogless Dog
Kudume eMexico njengesilwane esasisebenzela amaNdiya endawo. Igama lakhe labomdabu nguXoloitzcuintle. Uhlobo aluzange lusatshalaliswe kabanzi. Kutholakala ngezinhlobo ezintathu: ezinkulu, eziphakathi nendawo nezincane. Kunconywa inja encane engenazinwele kubantu abajwayele ukungezwani komzimba.
Isisindo esikhulu esifinyelela ku-7 kg. Okuvamile - 3-4 kg. Ukuphakama kungamasentimitha angama-30. Izinhlobo zohlobo lwakudala. Lokho wukuthi, abalimi babengenalo ithonya ekwakhiweni kwayo. Isilwane esihlakaniphile esinempilo enhle nomoya omuhle. Uhlala emindenini emikhulu nemincane, uba ngumngani wabantu abangashadile.
Inja engenazinwele yasePeru
Lolu hlobo lunamanye amagama: IVeringo, iKolato, okumangalisa kakhulu yi-Inca Orchid yasePeru. Abafuyi abazange baphazamise idatha yemvelo yesilwane. Uhlobo luye lwagcinwa ngendlela yalo yoqobo kusukela cishe ngekhulu lesi-3 BC. Lokhu kufakazelwa yimifanekiso yesilwane ezingcezwini zakudala zobumba.
Yahlangana ngempumelelo namaInca, umbuso wawo owavela ngekhulu le-11. Udlale indima yokuzingela nokuqapha inja. Imigqa emithathu yokuzalwa iyaqashelwa: incane (kuze kufike kubude obungama-40 cm), imaphakathi (kufika ku-50 cm), inkulu (kuze kufike ku-65 cm).
Wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthola iziqu ze- izinja ze-hypoallergenic zezinhlobo eziphakathi... Isisindo, kuye ngobude, siyahluka kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-30 kg. Inja eyodwa ingaba nemidlwane engenaboya noboya ngokuphelele. Uboya abuyona inkinga. EPeru, lolu hlobo lubonwa njengengcebo kazwelonke.
Inja yaseChinese evaliwe
Lezi zilwane ezibizayo zinomlando wasendulo, odidekile. Izithombe zokuqala nezinsalela zezinja zaseChinese zisemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokugcina. Imicimbi enesiphithiphithi eChina ngekhulu lokugcina yathinta uhlobo - yanyamalala cishe. Ngenhlanhla, imfuyo yabuyiselwa. Manje izinja ezifakiwe zithandwa kuwo wonke amazwekazi.
Izinja ezincane ze-hypoallergenic Ngokuyinhloko izinja ezingama-Chinese ezifakiwe. Inja eyodwa ingazala hhayi kuphela inqunu, kodwa futhi nemidlwane embozwe ngoboya. Lokhu akuphikisani nezinga lokuzala. Izinja ezingenazinwele azinaboya ngokuphelele.
Zine "hairdo" emakhanda azo, "ama-slippers" ezinyaweni zazo nomsila owehlise kancane. Izinja zikhula zifike ku-30 cm.Azihogela. Isikhumba esingenaboya asichithi. Izinja zinobuntu obuhle, nobungane. Bayakujabulela ukudlala indima yentandokazi evamile. Abangane abahle abavela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
I-greyhound yase-Italy
Endulo imvelaphi, lolu hlobo lungancintisana nemipiramidi yaseGibhithe. Izithombe nezidumbu zezinja ezomisiwe, okhokho ababonakalayo bama-greyhounds ase-Italy, batholakala emathuneni kaFaro. Impucuko yasendulo yamaGrikhi ayibadlulisanga. Kamuva bahlala ezindlini zabathandi bamaRoma kanye naba patricians.
I Renaissance ihora abachwepheshile greyhounds Italian. Zibanjwa emidwebweni eminingi, zizungezwe izintokazi zomphakathi eziphakeme nezicukuthwane. Mhlawumbe, le nja encane (ngokwesilinganiso esingu-4 kg), eyenzelwe ukuzingela izinyoni, yayazi imfihlo yokuba yintandokazi yabantu abahloniphekile.
Igreyhound yase-Italiya inokwakhiwa okulula, ithambo elincanyana, njengenja yangempela yegreyhound. Ongoti bambheka njengesibonelo somusa. Inja inezinto ezinhle kakhulu, ezicishe zifane nezokhozi, ukubona kahle, ukuzwa okuhle. Iphunga le-greyhound yase-Italy alibukhali kangako. Inja inomlingiswa onzima kepha ovumayo. Lapho ubona isilwane esibalekayo, inja ingashiya umnikazi wayo futhi ijahe ukujaha.
Affenpinscher
Izinhlobo ezincane, ezincane zemipini. Izinhlobo zazivela eJalimane ngekhulu le-17. Linalo igama lalo ngenxa yokufana okuthile komzimba ne-monkey: kusuka ku-German affenpinscher lihunyushwa njenge-monkey pinscher. Inhloso yokuqala yalolu hlobo ukubulala amagundane namagundane.
Izinja zivame ukuba nesisindo esingaphansi kuka-4.8 kg. Ukuphakama - 27 cm (ekubuneni). Izilwane zimbozwe ngoboya obukhulu ngezinwele zokuqapha ezimfishane, ezinamathela ngokungalingani emzimbeni. Okwenza izinja zibukeke zingenampilo. Umbala oyinhloko wekhava umnyama. Bangabangane abahle kakhulu. Uthembekile, unomusa, akanalo ulaka.
IBedlington Terrier
Uhlobo lucishe lube neminyaka engama-200 ubudala. Izalwe eBrithani. Yaqanjwa ngegama ledolobha lezimayini iBedlington. Inhloso yezinja, njengawo wonke ama-terriers, ukuzingela. Inja enosayizi olinganiselayo, ngaphandle ifana newundlu. Kumbozwe ngezinwele zangaphandle ezigqamile zobude obumaphakathi, akukho bhantshi elingaphansi.
Ama-specimens amakhulu angakhula aze afike kuma-cm 40. Thola kuze kufike ku-10 kg. Esikhathini sethu, imigqa emibili yohlobo iyagcinwa: umbukiso nokusebenza. Enguqulweni yombukiso, ukutshalwa kwesimilo kuyatshalwa. Uhlobo olusebenzayo lwenja kuhloswe ngalo ukulondoloza izimfanelo zokuzingela.
UBichon Frize
Izinhlobo ze-Hypoallergenic zezinja zezingane ingamelwa ngama-bichons ahlukahlukene. Ukushiwo kokuqala kwezinja ezincane ezinezinwele ezimhlophe ezisontekile kwavela ngekhulu le-XII. Emachwebeni aseMedithera nasemikhunjini, lezi zinja zazilwa namagundane. Kukholelwa ukuthi uhlobo lwama-lapdogs aseFrance noma i-Bichon Frize (kusuka eFrance: i-curd lapdog) yavela kubo.
Ukuphakama kwezinja kukhawulwe ngamasentimitha angama-29. Isisindo - 5 kg. Izinhlobo ezilula nezincane zivame kakhulu. Izinwele ezimhlophe ezisontekile, usayizi ohlangene, ubukhulu obufanele kanye nokuthambekela okulula kunikeze inja isiphetho sesilwane. Izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zemikhumbi nezindawo zokugcina imikhumbi kwathathelwa indawo amafulethi abacebile namafulethi abantu abavamile.
I-Irish Wheaten Terrier
Amagama ezinja ze-Hypoallergenic imvamisa iqukethe inkomba yokuba owe-terrier. I-Wheat Terrier inemvelaphi ehlanganisiwe yalokho okuthiwa ukukhetha kwabantu. Impilo yasemapulazini abalimi yafundisa izinja ukuzingela, ukugada nokwelusa izinkomo, ukuqapha impahla yomnikazi. Usayizi wenja (kufika ku-48 cm ekubuneni) ulungele ukuzingela kanye nabasebenzi abampofu.
Uboya bekhwalithi enhle kakhulu bungakha isisekelo sentambo efudumele kakhulu yenja. Imisebenzi eguquguqukayo inyuse ubuhlakani benja, yayenza isilwane esiqeqeshwe kahle. Kulezi zinsuku, izingqimba zikakolweni zivame ukutholakala emafulethini asedolobheni kunasemapulazini abalimi noma abazingeli.
ICoton de tulear
Elinye igama lohlobo yiBichon Madagascar. Umphakathi wase-Europe wahlangana nale nja cishe ngonyaka we-1960. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu abaningana babesele kusuka kulolu hlobo. AbaseYurophu bayithande inja. Abazalisi bakhulisa ngokushesha inani lezinja. Uhlobo lwasindiswa ekukhohlweni okuphelele.
Amadoda amadala awadluli kunama-30 cm, anesisindo esingaphezu kuka-6 kg. Ama-bitches alula futhi aphansi ngo-10-15%. Ngaphandle zifana nama-lapdogs. Unobungani ngemvelo, uyadlala, awunazwelo. Ngokuthuthuka okujwayelekile kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo nenja, udinga ukuhamba njalo, kakhulu futhi uhambe ngenkuthalo. Ifanele imindeni enesizukulwane esisha esilungele ukuthatha isikhathi sezilwane ezihambayo.
Inja yamanzi yasePutukezi
Uhlobo olunomlando onzima. Kwafika enhlonhlweni yase-Iberia evela ePersia. Izincazelo zenja efana nale yamanje zitholakala emithonjeni (yesiGreki) yamakhulu ayisithupha eminyaka BC. Wayehlala ezindaweni ezisogwini, esebenza nabantu, eshayela izinhlanzi ngamanetha.
Kancane kancane, igcina uthando lwamanzi, inja yashintsha ukusuka kumdobi yaba umzingeli. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lolu hlobo lwalahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwalo. Isibalo sezinja sehliswe safinyelela cishe ku-zero. Manje isibalo sezinja zamanzi zasePortugal sesibuyiselwe.
Lesi silwane sinosayizi olinganiselayo. Ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-57 cm, isisindo kuze kufike ku-25 kg. Ihlukile empilweni enhle kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nesimo sengqondo sobungani. Lapho zibala inja izala ngezinwele ze-hypoallergenic qiniseka ukusho inja yamanzi yasePutukezi.
IGiant Schnauzer
I-schnauzer enkulu kunazo zonke. Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana nohlobo luhlehlela emuva ngekhulu le-17. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa ngabalimi baseBavaria ukuvikela impahla nokuvikela imfuyo. Kamuva wathuthela emadolobheni aseBavaria. Wayeqapha izinqolobane, izitolo, izindawo zokuphekela utshwala.
Futhi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, wenza imisebenzi yokusiza ebuthweni laseJalimane. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mhlobo waziwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja ze-hypoallergenic AmaGiant Schnauzers abizwa ngokufanele. Izinja zinde.
Abesilisa bafinyelela kuma-70 cm (ekubuneni). Isisindo sisondela ku-50 kg. I-Giant Schnauzers ihlukaniswa ngezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza. Ayaqondakala, aqeqeshwe kahle, athembekile kumnikazi, anesibindi. Ama-Giant schnauzers asebenza embuthweni wamaphoyisa nasemaphoyiseni, enza imisebenzi yokusesha nokuphepha.
USamoyed Laika
Ngokusho kwezazi zebhayoloji, yavela kuNenets Laika. Kukhona enye inguqulo, ngokuya ngokuthi i-husky yayiwumphumela wokufuywa kwempisi emhlophe. Umlando wenja uhlobene kakhulu nomlando wabantu basenyakatho. Isikhathi esilinganisiwe sohlobo yiminyaka engama-6,000.
Isilwane esilinganayo, esifinyelela ku-60 cm, esinesisindo esifinyelela ku-30 kg. Ijazi likhulu, "polar", kubhekwa njenge-hypoallergenic. Izinja esikhathini esedlule futhi manje zidlala indima yabelusi, zivikela imihlambi yezinyamazane ezimpisini, futhi zisize izakhamuzi zendawo ekuzingeleni. Ama-huskies ama-Samoyed aqinile ngokwedlulele, angathobekile, ayadlala futhi anobungani. Bangakhombisa ukungabi nenkululeko efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.
I-Yorkshire Terrier
Izinhlobo zazalwa eminyakeni engama-200 eyedlule eBrithani. Abalimi bakhe bokuqala babehlala eYorkshire naseLancashire. Abalimi abancane bezilwane zasolwandle baba yisisekelo sohlobo. Ama-Terriers amaScotland amancane engeze izakhi zawo zofuzo.
Umphumela waba yinja eyayinejazi losilika. AmaYorkies - njengoba izinja zibizwa ngamafushane - yizilwane ezihlangene kakhulu. Kubhekwa njengenhlobo encane kunazo zonke yezinja. Ukuphakama okungekho ngaphezu kuka-20 cm, isisindo esivamile - 5 kg. Iphaka kuphela imisebenzi yokuhlobisa.
Ukuthandwa kohlobo kukhula njalo. Namuhla ingenye yezinhlobo ezintathu ezithandwa kakhulu. AmaYorkies nokunye okunjalo yikho okungcono kakhulu Izinhlobo ze-hypoallergenic zezinja zefulethi.
Indawo yaseTibetan
UTsang Arso, uhunyushwe njengenja enoboya obuvela esifundazweni saseTsang. Yile ndlela izakhamuzi zaseTibet ezibiza ngayo lolu hlobo. Isiqu esithi "terrier" egameni lohlobo asilungile. I-pseudo-terrier yaseTibetan ingeyeqembu labangane nezinja zokuhlobisa. Ngokweminye imibiko, yayikhonjiswa impilo yasethempelini.
Ukukhula kwesilwane cishe kungama-cm 40. Isisindo - esingeqile ku-13 kg. Umugqa wenja ungena esigcawini. Isembozo esinoboya ngokubonakalayo sandisa ubukhulu namandla esilwane. Ngenkathi ihlala ezigodlweni zezindela zaseTibet, inja yathola ukubaluleka kwenkolo. Kwaqhakambisa impilo yezindela. Emindenini ejwayelekile uthathwa njengomuntu onenhlanhla nempumelelo.
Umvubu
Uhlobo, oluyingxenye yeqembu le-greyhound, lwavela eBrithani. Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana nohlobo luhlehlela emuva ngekhulu le-17. Ngalezo zinsuku, igama elithi whippet lalisho "ukuhamba ngokushesha." Inja yayisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izilwane ezincane. Ubambe iqhaza emjahweni wezinja. Ubebizwa "ngehhashi lomjaho lendoda empofu."
Uhlobo lunesizotha kakhulu ngenja yegreyhound, usayizi. Ukuphakama akweqi ngamasentimitha angama-50. Umzimba unesakhiwo esilula. Ibhantshi lifushane, lithambile, lilingane kahle. Eshesha kakhulu phakathi kwezinja ezinesisindo esifanayo. Usaphumelela imincintiswano yokugijimela amateur.
Kuthuthukisa kufika ku-72 km / h. Ijubane elikhulu lifinyelela kumasekhondi ama-2 ngemuva kokuqala, okuyirekhodi phakathi kwazo zonke izilwane zomhlaba. Ngaphandle kokuthambekela kokuzivocavoca, inja izizwa ikhululekile endaweni yokuhlala yasemadolobheni. Ngiyavuma ukuba ubungani nawo wonke amalungu omndeni omkhulu noma omncane: abadala, izingane, izilwane ezincane nezinkulu.
I-Afghan Hound
Inja ye-greyhound ebabazekayo. Kumbozwe ngezinwele ezingusilika. Iphuzu lomsila lenziwe ngendlela ye-curl. Umhlobo unamanye amagama amaningana: Balochi Hound, Kabul Hound, Tazi, Balkh. EYurophu, ogwini lwaseBrithani, abamele bokuqala bohlobo bavela ngo-1920.
Izinhlobo ezifika ku-13 zohlobo lwaziwa e-Afghanistan. Inja yinde, abesilisa bafinyelela kuma-75 cm (ekubuneni). Ama-bitches - amasentimitha angama-70. Uhlobo aluvamile. Izilwane zinomlingiswa oyinkimbinkimbi futhi zidinga ukunakwa okuningi. Kungenzeka bangazwani emndenini omkhulu onezingane ezincane nezilwane ezincane.
I-Terrier entshonalanga nenkangala emhlophe
Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi la ma-terriers angabazingeli abakhulu. Umsebenzi wabo ukukhipha izimpungushe, izimbila, nezinye izilwane emigodini. Uhlobo lwaseBrithani olunomlando olahlekile phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Esikhathini sethu, umsebenzi wokuzingela izinja usufiphele ngemuva. I-West Highland Terriers ivame kakhulu ezindlini ezisemadolobheni kunasehlathini.
Ukuphila kwesimilo, ukungahlaliseki kwenza inja ibe umngane omubi wabantu asebekhulile. Ufanele kangcono imindeni enezingane, okulungele ukudlala nazo ngokungapheli. Impilo ngaphandle kwedolobha enezintaba ezihamba njalo ehlathini ilungele ukuba khona okunethezekile kweWhite Terrier evela eScotland West Highlands.
IHavana Bichon
Ngokweminye imibiko, amaHavana Bichons okuqala angabamba amagundane abancane abaleke emikhunjini. Ngokusho kwabanye, bafika namakholoni aseSpain, babezungezwe yizicukuthwane. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abacebile baxoshwa kulesi siqhingi. Uhlobo lucishe lwanyamalala kanye nabacebile.
Kulezi zinsuku luhlobo olwandile futhi olukhula ngokushesha. Izinja zihlangene kakhulu. Abantu abadala lapho bebuna bafinyelela kusuka kumasentimitha angama-23 kuye kwangama-27. Isisindo sabo singeqi ku-5.5 kg. Ngokwemvelo, izinja zinobungane, zinamathele kumnikazi, zimlandela ezithendeni zakhe. Bezwakala bexwayisa ngokubonakala kwezihambi, kepha bangakhonkothi ize.
Indawo yaseScotland
Lolu hlobo lwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iScottie. Kukholakala ukuthi ngekhulu le-17, amakhosi angamaNgisi ayenezinja ezazingabizwa ngokuthi iScotland Terriers. Ngekhulu le-19, lolu hlobo lwasungulwa ekugcineni. Ekhulwini lama-XX, sekuthandwa kakhulu. Kwanele ukuqamba uMongameli Roosevelt njengomnikazi odume kakhulu waseScottie.
IScotland Terrier yinja enosayizi onesizotha. Ukuphakama akweqi ku-27 cm.Ukukala ngaphansi kuka-10 kg.Ikhanda elisindayo elingunxande elinesifonyo sentshebe nezindlebe ezinkulu ezimile, umzimba onemilenze emifushane, umsila omncane, ophakame kakhulu - ngokuphelele, bakha isithombe esihle. Umlingiswa wesilwane akulula. Kepha iScottie ihlala iyinja ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezingilazi.
Shih tzu
Igama lohlobo lubuyela egameni elithi "ibhubesi" elikhulunyiwe noma elibhalwe ngesiShayina. E-China yanamuhla, lesi silwane sibizwa ngokuthi "inja yeShi Shi", ngemuva kwegama lobuhle basendulo baseChina. Izinhlobo zazalelwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa. Kuze kube ngo-1920, akazange ashiye uMuzi Ovinjelwe. Bekuhloselwe ukuthokozisa amehlo ama-Chinese elite.
Izilwane zincane, zifinyelela ku-27 cm ukuphakama.Isisindo esiphezulu sifinyelela ku-8 kg. Imvamisa izinja zifushane futhi zilula. Ubungako bezinja buqondile, umzimba uqine. Ijazi likaShih Tzu lingelide kakhulu maqondana nosayizi womzimba. Kunemibala eminingi ehlukahlukene yoboya. Isisekelo soboya izinwele ezincanyana, ezinosilika zokuqapha.
Ngokwesiqinisekiso sabaphathi bezinja abahloniphekile, uboya beShia Tzu abubangeli ukusabela okweqile. Uboya abuqubuki, uboya obuhle abuhambi, uthuli aluqoqeki eboyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja iyakubekezelela ukugeza kahle futhi ayiphalazi kakhulu. Umlingiswa uyaphila, unesizotha. Isici esiyinhloko sigqamile kuwo - inja inamathiselwe kumalungu omndeni, abadala nezingane.
Izinja nazo zine-allergies nazo
Imvamisa umbuzo wokungezwani komzimba uvela lapho ukhetha uhlobo. Bafuna ukuzivikela kanye nabathandekayo babo, bakhetha izinja ezingabangeli ukungezwani okuthile okungathi sína. Kwenzeka ukuthi isimo siphenduke ama-degree angama-180 nezilwane ziqale ukuhlushwa ukungezwani komzimba.
Alukho uhlobo lwenja olungavikelekile ekuphazanyisweni kwamagciwane okubangelwa ngama-allergener. Ngokuvamile, izinkinga zivela ekudleni. Ukuphela kwento engasiza ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic yenja.
