Upholi wesabelomali, okhanyayo, ojabulayo futhi osheshayo, bayakwazi ukukhanyisa impilo eyisidina yomuntu onesizungu futhi balethe izithombe empilweni yansuku zonke yomndeni onobungane. Akumangazi ukuthi labo abathanda ukuxhumana nopholi abakhulumayo bavame ukuvula ama "wavy".
Incazelo ye-budgerigar
Umsila onyathelwe, okhula ufike ku-10 cm, ubonakala uyikhulisa le nyoni, umzimba wayo ovame ukufika ku-17-23 cm, cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Upholi omdala unesisindo esisuka ku-40 kuye ku-45 gram.
Isizinda esivelele sezinyoni ezihlala endle luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha intamo nekhanda (ngaphambili) kupendwe ngokugqamile okuphuzi... Amabala amathathu amnyama acocekile ayabonakala ezinhlangothini zombili zomphimbo.
Amagagasi amnyama ehla ngemuva kwekhanda, emuva kwekhanda nokubuyela emuva okuphuzi, imigqa yayo iyajiya lapho idlulela emuva. Lapho inyoni isencane, iphethini yafiphalisa ngokwengeziwe.
Izinhlobo zesimanje ze- "wavy", ezifuywa ngabafuyi, zinombala ohlukahlukene we-variegated ngisho nokungabikho kwephethini ye-wavy ebonakalayo.
Umlomo oqinile ogobile, ngaphansi kwawo kukhona i-wax enamakhala, umbozwe nge-stratum corneum. I-stratum corneum nayo ikhona ekugcineni kolimi olufushane olufushane.
Umbala we-wax utshela ngensimu yopholi: kowesilisa omdala kukhanya ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwabancane kunsomi; kowesifazane omdala kunsundu noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kowesifazane osemncane kunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uqhwaku lwopholi luhlukile kolwezinye izinyoni: luhlala luhamba ngenxa yokuthi umhlathi omude ongaphezulu uxhunywe kugebhezi yitendon. Kubonwa uqhwaku olumnyama ezimantshontshaneni, nophuzi oluphaphathekile, ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, kuzipholi ezindala.
Uqhwaku lukaBudgie lunemisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile:
- Ngosizo lwayo, izinyoni zithwebula futhi zihambise izinto.
- Isetshenziselwa ukuchoboza amagatsha amancane, izithelo, imbewu namaqabunga.
- Isetshenziselwa ukukhuphuka kwezihlahla, izinduku zezinyoni kanye nenetha le-aviary.
- Kwesinye isikhathi kusebenza njengesikhali sokuzivikela.
Amazinyo anezimpondo ngaphakathi komlomo asiza nopholi ukukhetha / ukuququda izithelo nokuxebula amakhoba ezinhlamvini. La mazinyo futhi asebenza njengefayela, alola indawo engaphambili yomlomo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izimpaphe zabesilisa, ezibekwe ebunzini, ziyakhanya lapho zivezwa yimisebe ye-ultraviolet. Uma ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent kukhula ngokwengeziwe, umlingani wesifazane ukhanga ngokwengeziwe.
Imilenze yopholi, eyakhiwe ngezinzwane ezine ezinde, ezigobile, ingaba mpunga okwesibhakabhaka noma opinki. Izinzwani ezimbili zibheke phambili kanti ezimbili zibheke emuva, okwenza izinyoni ziphumelele ekukhuphukeni kwezihlahla nasekuhambeni endaweni evundlile. Izidladla zopholi ziyabamba futhi zicoshe into efiselekayo, kuhlanganise nokudla, bese ziyibamba eceleni komlomo wayo.
Indawo yokuhlala, endle
I-Australia ayigcini nje ngokuba yikhaya lama-budgies (ama-parrot ajwayelekile kakhulu ezwenikazi), kodwa futhi nendawo yazo eyinhloko.
Izinyoni zidla ngasogwini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga nasempumalanga (ukugwema izindawo ezisenyakatho ezinamahlathi aminyene), kanye naseziqhingini eziseduze, kufaka phakathi cishe. I-Tasmania.
Ukufuna iziza zokwakha izidleke, zopholi bakhetha izindawo ezisemaqeleni nezingamahlane eziwugwadule ezinezihlahla ezingavamile.
Enyakatho yezwekazi, ukuzala inzalo ye- "wavy" akuxhomekile kwisizini (inkathi yemvula kuphela ayifakwanga), eningizimu ivame ukuwa ngoNovemba-Disemba.
Opholi bahlala emihlambini yezinyoni ezingama-20 kuya kwamakhulu amaningana. Zindiza zisuka kwenye indawo ziya kwenye ngemihlambi, zifuna ukudla namanzi, kwesinye isikhathi zime phakathi kwamathafa aluhlaza, lapho zidla khona imbewu yotshani.
Izinyoni zimboza kalula amabanga amade ngenxa yejubane lazo lokundiza, elifana nelogwinya.... Ngena ekumeni, upholi ugoba amaphiko akhe phansi njengezigwaca.
Inani lasendle lama-budgerigars manje selinciphe kakhulu. Abaqaphi bezinyoni bakholelwa ukuthi lena yimiphumela yokungenelela komuntu ezweni lase-Australia.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izizwe zabomdabu, ezinikeze i-budgerigar igama elithi "bedgerigas", elihumusha ngokuthi "okulungele ukudla", kungenzeka ukuthi babebambe iqhaza ekunciphiseni kwezinyoni.
IBudgerigar ekhaya
Ukugcina amapholi akho enethezekile, setha ikheyi endaweni ephakanyisiwe (ileveli nokuphakama kwakho) endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Izinyoni zidinga amahora amade emini: amahora ayi-10-12 ebusika namahora ayi-12-14 ehlobo. Ngokuqala kwekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, imithombo yokukhanya eyengeziwe kufanele isetshenziswe. Ungafaki ikheji ehholweni lewindi, ngoba amapholi abamba imikhuhlane kalula.
Umakhalekhukhwini
Ubukhulu obuncane bekhheji bokuphephetha mahhala kwale nyoni ngu-25 * 40 * 40 cm.Uma inyoni ingeyodwa, indawo yezindlu zayo iyanda. Kungcono ukuthatha ikheji elingunxande, phezulu phezulu okulula ukunamathisela amathoyizi.
Imininingwane eminingi funda kuwebhusayithi yethu: Budgeigar cage
Ngezansi kwekheji kufanele kube okuqinile ukuze uzipho lungabambeki phakathi kwezinduku.
Ikheji elinethezekile le- "wavy" libukeka kanjena:
- okungenani ama-perches amabili avundlile;
- abaphuza ingilazi / i-porcelain (bagezwa nsuku zonke ngamanzi ashisayo ne-soda);
- ama-feeder amabili: enye yezinhlamvu, enye eyokudla okuthambile.
- izindawo zokugeza ngamanzi afudumele (imvamisa zifakwa ehlobo, zihlanzwa ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi);
- uma inyoni ihlala yodwa, isibuko simisiwe "ophahleni".
Musa ukungcolisa "igumbi" lenyoni ngama-trinkets: i-fluff, uthuli kanye nama-parasites kunqwabelana kuwo.
Okubalulekile!Ikheji elithengiwe nezesekeli kukhishwa izibulali magciwane ngokushesha, okuthelwa ngazo ngamanzi abilayo kusulwe nomile.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, inhlanzeko
Ukuthuthela endaweni entsha yokuhlala upholi kuzoba yingcindezi, ngakho-ke yigcine izolile amasonto ama-2-3: ngaphandle kwemisindo ephezulu, ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Khuluma nenyoni ngomusa, kodwa ungayicoshi: iyozinqumela yona lapho ingakuthemba.
Ngaphambi kokulala, vala ikheji ngendwangu, ushiye udonga lwangaphambili luvulekile: ngale ndlela upholi uzothula ngokushesha futhi ngeke utshiyoze lapho wonke umuntu elele.
Ilanga likhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kukavithamini D emzimbeni, ngakho-ke uma sekufudumele, thatha ikheji nesilwane sakho ulibhekise kuvulandi ovulekile, ulifiphaze kancane kusuka emisebeni yelanga.
Ama-molger e-budgerigar kabili ngonyaka... Ngalesi sikhathi, inyoni ayindizi. Zama ukumphazamisa kancane bese umfunza ngamavithamini.
Ngaphandle kokuthi baphuza kancane, ukufinyelela emanzini kufanele kube njalo. Akufanele ibiliswe, kepha kufanele idluliswe kusihlungi, kwesinye isikhathi ifake ujusi kalamula (amaconsi ambalwa). Ungathenga amanzi asemabhodleleni afakazelwe.
Ukwenza kube lula ukunakekela uzipho, izikhonkwane ezisezikhungweni zenziwe ngokhuni: uma zingamapulasitiki, uzipho ngeke luzigaye ngokwemvelo.
Ikheji iyahlanzwa nsuku zonke, futhi kuhlelwa ukuhlanzwa entwasahlobo kanye ngenyanga. Iseli elihlanzekile lingasulwa nge-chamomile / umhlonyane osetshenzisiwe.
Ukudla kweBudgerigar
Ihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwale nyoni. Ungathatha izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo eziqukethe ama-oats, amabele, utshani be-canary, utshani bezimila nembewu ye-sunflower. Qiniseka ukuthi umkhiqizo wasefektri uhlanzekile, awunamadayi nezithasiselo zamakhemikhali.
Kwesinye isikhathi nika ukudla okuhlumile: ama-oats (isipuni) abhalwa ngamanzi abilayo, ahlunga ngemuva kwengxenye yehora. Ukudla okunjalo kuyehla ngokushesha, ngakho-ke okusalile (ngemuva kwamahora angu-1-2) kuyalahlwa.
Uma unesifiso sokuphila isikhathi eside kwale nyoni, ungayigcini ezinhlanganisweni zamabele kuphela. Ukudla kufanele kufake phakathi:
- i-apula, ithanga, iplamu, ipheya, umango, i-kiwi, isitrobheli, ipentshisi, isithombo sebhitrudi / isanqante;
- amahlamvu kalethisi, idandelion, idill nesipinashi (ebusika, i-nettle eyomile egayiwe yengezwa kokuphakelayo);
- amahlumela wewillow nezihlahla zezithelo ezigeziwe;
- i-cottage shizi eqoshiwe namaqanda abilisiwe, enongiwe ngezaqathe ezigayiwe noma ama-beet;
- abaqheki bezinyosi kanye nezinti zopholi (ngokucophelela) ukuvimbela inyoni ukuthi ithole isisindo esiningi.
Ukudla okusha kunikezwa nsuku zonke... Lapho uthela inhlanganisela yokusanhlamvu, susa izikali engxenyeni yayizolo. Izithasiselo zikavithamini zidingeka kuphela ekuncibilikiseni, ekucindezelekeni okukhulu, ekuguleni nasekunikezeni amatshwele.
Uhlu lokudla okwenqatshelwe lubandakanya:
- amazambane aluhlaza ne-rhubarb;
- ushokoledi notshwala;
- ubisi.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-budgerigar ingafakwa ubuthi ezitshalweni zasendlini, kufaka phakathi i-delphinium, i-diphenbachia, i-snowdrop, i-oleander, i-milkweed, i-azalea, i-daffodil, ama-amaralis ama-lily wesigodi namajikijolo e-asparagus.
Ekugayeni okujwayelekile, upholi uzodinga isihlabathi, esithengwa esitolo sezilwane bese sithelwa ezansi kwekheji.
Mangaki ama-budgies ahlala
Izinhlobo ezingavamile emvelweni zihlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8: imvamisa impilo yopholi iba isigamu ubude. Izinyoni zibulawa yindlala, emazinyweni ezidliwayo nasezinhlekeleleni zemvelo.
Kungokwemvelo ukuthi ngokumelene nesizinda sozakwabo basendle, ama-budgies asekhaya abukeka njengama-mafusaila, aphila kuze kufike ku-10-15 futhi aze afike eminyakeni engama-20.
Izifo zopholi, ukuvimbela
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-wavy yilezi:
- imikhuhlane (izimpawu - ikhala eligijimayo nokuthimula);
- ukunqotshwa yimikhaza nezintwala ezihlafunwayo (izimpawu - ukulunywa, ukuzincinza, ukufa kwamachwane asanda kuzalwa, ukuvela kwezinambuzane epanini);
- izimuncagazi zangaphakathi (izimpawu - imizwa emibi nesifiso sokudla);
- ukubambezeleka okubambezelekile kwabesifazane (izimpawu - inyoni cishe ayishiyi phansi kwekheji, inenkinga yokuphefumula, kukhona ukuvuvukala eduze kwe-cloaca).
Khumbula ukuthi abesifazane bayashesha ngisho nangesikhathi engekho owesilisa... Iqanda elibhajwe lingakhubaza umlenze wenyoni futhi libangele ukufa. Faka i-petroleum jelly ku-cloaca, faka indwangu efudumele ngaphansi kwekheji, nephedi yokushisa ngaphansi kwangaphansi. Uma iqanda lingaphumi, iya kwikhabhinethi yegatsha.
Baqeda ama-parasites ngokufaka amalungiselelo akhethekile emlonyeni. Abadla ubuthi baxoshwa nge-Frontline spray, beyifaka ngemuva kwekhanda (ngaphansi kwezimpaphe), lapho upholi ungeke ufinyelele khona ngomlomo wawo.
Okubalulekile!Imikhaza ibhujiswa ngamafutha (i-novertin noma i-aversectin), ukuxubha umlomo, i-wax, i-paws ne-cloaca nge-brush. Uwoyela wemifino nawo muhle.
Izinyoni ezinomkhuhlane ziphathwa ngokukhanyisa imisebe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngetafula (hhayi i-quartz!) Isibani esingu-40-60 W. Banikezwa amavithamini, umhluzi we-chamomile ubekwa phansi kweseli.
Opholi bokuzala
AmaBudgerigars avuthwe ngokuphelele ekukhiqizweni eminyakeni eyi-1-1.5. Imibhangqwana inikezwa amahora amade emini, izimo zokushisa, ukudla okukhethekile kanye namavithamini.
Ngokukhwelana, okwenzeka ehlobo nasekwindla, izinyoni zidinga ibhokisi lesidleke:
- Ngobukhulu bangaphakathi - ukuphakama okungadluli ku-15 cm, phansi ngama-25 * 15 cm.
- Ingaguquguquki ukugcina izinkukhu zihlanzekile futhi ikesi lihlanzekile.
- Ngama-chips ezinkuni ngezansi.
- Ngokucindezeleka lapho kutholakala khona amaqanda.
- Ngensimbi, lapho insikazi namachwane ayo behla / bakhuphuka khona.
Ikakhulukazi yamatshwele, ukudla (nge-calcium powder edingekayo ekukhuleni kwamathambo) akuthelwa ku-feeder, kepha phansi esidlekeni.
Lapho nje beqala ukudla bodwa, hlukanisa izingane kunina, kungenjalo uzobaluma. Susa amagobolondo namachwane afile... Ukuvimbela insikazi ekukhathaleni ngokusebenza njalo, ungayivumeli ukuba izale ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kulandelana. Vele ususe ibhokisi lesidleke.
Thenga ama-budgerigars - izincomo
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzoletha i-budgerigar yasendle evela emaqeleni ase-Australia: cishe uzoqala ukufuna inyoni ezikhangisweni, eziningi kwi-World Wide Web nakuma-periodicals aphrintiwe.
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
Kungcono ukuthenga inyoni eneminyaka engu-1.5-4 izinyanga. Upholi osemusha uzojwayela ngokushesha wena nasendaweni entsha yokuhlala. Kuyingozi encane ukuthenga kumfuyi, lapho uzobona khona ukuthi iqukethe izinyoni ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo. Emakethe yezinkukhu, ithuba lokuthenga upholi onempilo lincane kakhulu.
Hlola inyoni: kwenye enempilo, izimpaphe ziyacwebezela futhi ziqinile emzimbeni, amehlo ayacwebezela futhi ahlanzekile, emilenzeni kuneminwe emi-4 enezikali ezilinganayo.
Okubalulekile!Upholi ogulayo ugangile, ucishe angahambi futhi akanandaba nalokho okwenzekayo. Izimpaphe zalo zidabukile futhi zibuthuntu, futhi imikhondo yendle iyabonakala eduze ne-cloaca.
Intengo yeBudgerigar
Ukuthandwa kwalezi zinyoni ikakhulu kungenxa yentengo yazo ephansi - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-300 kuye kwayi-2 000... Imvamisa, intengo emenyezelwe ifaka nezindleko zezimpawu ezahlukahlukene: amakheji, ama-pallets, amathoyizi, kanye nama-feeder.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Labo abaqale i- "wavy" abazisoli ngalokhu abakukhethile: uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyoni zothando, abanamsindo omncane futhi abahlukumezi njengopholi abakhulu (abanemilomo enamandla).
Ubunzima buvela ngokudla okulinganiselayo: awukwazi ukugcina amapholi kuphela okusanhlamvu. Le monotony iholela ekuvukeleni kwamathumbu. Kuvinjelwe neklabishi, nakho okuvusa ukuvuvukala, i-enteritis nohudo.
Abanikazi bamapholi bayayiqaphela imvelo yezilwane ezifuywayo, kepha bayeluleka ukwethula imikhiqizo emisha kokuphakelayo kancane kancane, kanye nokuvikela izinyoni kuzinhlaka ngazo zonke izindlela.
