... Ngokungazelelwe, iso libamba ukudlula, njengokungathi kuhamba ngokunyakaza: kungaba umoya uvusa amahlamvu, noma isilwane sicashe ngemuva kwamagatsha, futhi yonke into yaphinde yaba neqhwa. Ilanga kuphela elidlala ngokugqamile kumagxolo ezihlahla, amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezela ngegolide. Abaningi abakwazi ukubona ukuthi umbono wabo wangaphandle ubambe ini, ngoba ukuphonsa okubukhali komzimba oguquguqukayo onephethini ofana nokudlala kwelanga ku-emerald green nekhanda elincane elinamehlo amahle anomlomo omkhulu emasekhondini okugcina okuphila kubonakala kuphela yizisulu.
Ukufihla okuhle, amandla umzingeli azigoqa ngawo futhi aklinye isisulu, amazinyo angena enyameni enza ukhaphethi wokhaphethi, esinye sezichwebu ezincane kakhulu, ube yingozi enkulu. Futhi yile python ethanda abathandi bezilwane ezingajwayelekile lapho bethatha isinqumo sokuthi ngubani ozohlala endlini njengesilwane esifuywayo.
Ukuchazwa kukakhaphethi python
Inyoka encane phakathi kwezinhlwathi ibukeka icishe ibe yinto encane, kepha inhle futhi yinhle kakhulu, imvamisa isisindo sisuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 kg, iphethini emzimbeni wayo ifana nokhaphethi abakhanyayo baseMpumalanga, okuyisizathu segama elingajwayelekile. Emibuthanweni yesayensi, kusetshenziswa igama elihluke kancane - iMorelia Spilota, futhi lezi zinhlwathi zibizwa nangokuthi i-rhombic.
Kuyathakazelisa! Igama lokuqala legama lesiLatini lisho ukuthi kokubili kuhamba kancane futhi kuyisiphukuphuku, okulula, ngokusobala ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sekhanda, ngenxa yokuthi isifonyo sibukeka siyisiphukuphuku - simangele.
Ubude bezimpethu zikakhaphethi bufinyelela kumamitha amabili. Izinyoka zingapendwa ngombala omnyama, onsundu ngokukhanyayo, ngemoto ye-caramel, kepha bonke abantu bezinhlobo banephethini ecacile yokuqhathanisa ngesimo samachashaza noma imivimbo emzimbeni wabo. Imibala kanye nokuqina kombala kuhlotshaniswa nendawo yokuhlala, ngoba ngenxa yokufakwa kwezikali, ama-python ayabonakala ngokuphelele, ancibilika phakathi kwamatshe noma kwezihlahla.
Izinhlobo zikakhaphethi python
Inyoka ehlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia ibizwa ngokuthi yithayili ngenxa yezici zokwakheka kwesikali, ezifana kakhulu nalezi zinto zokwakha... Babizwa nangokuthi ukudla okumbiwe. Amabala amancane aphuzi, ansundu anamafreyimu “alilayo” acacile - nansi indlela lezi zinhlwathi ezizifihla ngayo ezihlahleni ezikhula osebeni olunamadwala kanye nohlaza oluncane. Akuvamile ukuthi isisindo sidlule i-1 kg, ubude obukhulu bungu-190 cm.
Ngokuya ngombala, usayizi, indawo yokuhlala yezinyoka zikakhaphethi, zihlukaniswe zaba ama-subspecies ayisithupha:
- Esinye sezinambuzane ezinhle kunazo zonke sithathwa njenge-python yedayimane, e-iridescent kuyo yonke imibala. Lobu buhle buvame ukutholakala kuma-terrariums, kepha emvelweni abavamile kakhulu endaweni enomkhawulo. Phakathi kobuhle bedayimane, kunezibonelo ezingama-280 cm ubude, irekhodi elilodwa - 310 cm.
- IPython McDowell ihlukaniswa ngemibala ye-pastel ngombala nokungabikho okuphelele kombala omnyama kuphethini. Lezi zinyoka zikakhaphethi zinkulu, zingafika ku-2.5m.
- Ikhaphethi python Medclough ikhula ize ifike ku-190 cm, ikhetha izifundazwe iVictoria, Northern Territory, South Wales e-Australia.
- I-Cheney yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamaphimoni agcinwe ekuthunjweni. Bathandwa ngombala wabo ophuzi omuhle, lapho amabala amnyama ehlakazeka khona, enza iphethini. I-Cheney ayikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-2, zithanjiswa ngokulula futhi zibukeka zimangalisa. Ekhanda lalezi zinhlwathi, ungabona iphethini efana nogebhezi.
- I-python ehlukahlukene, ebizwa nangokuthi i-iridescent, ibizwa ngegama le-variegat futhi ithandwa izindawo eziningi. Mikhulu impela, angakhula aze afike kumamitha ayi-2,5. Ukukhanya okunamabala amnyama ashintsha umbala kusuka kobomvu kuya kokumnyama nsundu. Amabala wokuqhathanisa abonakala eshabalala nobudala, umbala uba buthambile, ungabi nolaka.
- Inyoka ekhaphethi yaseNew Guinea itholakala emahlathini aseGuinea nase-Australia, futhi ithanda ukuhlala eduze kwamanzi. Ama-python azalwe ngokubomvu ngokubomvu, athola umbala wawo omnyama nophuzi omangalisayo ngeminyaka. Kunezinambuzane ezinamabala obhanana, i-caramel, okubomvu, ama-specks angaba mancane futhi makhulu, i-fusion ifana nezinhlamvu zama-Chinese.
Lezi zinhlobo yizo ezihamba phambili ekuhlukanisweni kwamaphiriyinti okhaphethi, ngokwemvelo ayizidlakudla ezinzima futhi ezihlakaniphile, kanti nasezindaweni ezishubile azixakile, noma ngabe ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezincane ezihlukaniswa yintelezi yazo ekhethekile futhi zilula kakhulu ukuzigcina.
Indlela yokuphila, isimilo
Izinyoka zikakhaphethi zihola indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo, zikhetha izindawo zokuzingela ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, emaxhaphozini, eduze nemizimba yamanzi. Ezingwadule, cishe azitholakali, kepha bakhasa ezihlahleni ngokuphelele, yize beshesha phansi. Bathanda ukubamba inyamazane lapho beqamekele, nolimi lwabo oluyimfoloko luyabasiza ukuthi babambe iphunga lesisulu... Iphuma ngaphandle kwesembozo ngejubane lombani, i-python isonga isisulu ekwazi ukubhekana naso, umzimba oqinile uyancipha, umphefumulo wesilwane, wephula amathambo. Amazinyo acijile nawo asiza ukugcina nokubulala izinhlwathi.
Okubalulekile! Izilo zingaluma, kodwa azinabo ubuthi.
Ngemuva kokubulala nokugwinya inyoka, inyoka iyayigaya kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-8, futhi uma izinga lokushisa elincane liphansi, izinsuku ezingama-20-25. Izinga lokushisa lezilwane ezihuquzelayo liba ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-25. Noma kunjalo, inyoka iqala ukuzifudumeza ngokuqinisa imisipha. Umsila we-prehensile awusizi nje ukuzulazula nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokulenga ezihlahleni isikhathi eside, kufakwe emasongweni ayingxenye nokuphumula.
Ama-pythons angababhukudi abahle kakhulu, ungawabona kaningi emifuleni yase-Australia naseNew Guinea, ngoba inani lezinyoka zikakhaphethi lisakazeke endaweni enkulu. Akuvamile ukuthi bahlasele abantu, kepha bangakhuphuka kalula emakhaya abo afudumele bezingela amagundane namagundane.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Carpent python ahlala isikhathi eside impela. Ngokwemvelo, leli gama lifinyelela eminyakeni engu-15-17, futhi ekuthunjweni ngokunakekelwa okuhle, yiminyaka engu-25-27.
Indawo yokuhlala, izindawo zokuhlala
Ama-Carpet pythons yizinyoka zase-Australia naseNew Guinea. Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwalezi zinyoka zihlala ezwenikazi naseziqhingini. Kuyisici ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoka zekhaphethi cishe azihlali ndawonye, zikhetha izindawo ezinezimo ezithile zemvelo, izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Bancamela ukuhola indlela yokuphila engaphelele, abatholakali emadwaleni angenalutho nasesihlabathini. Izinkemba, iziqu zemithi ezingenalutho, izimbobo zezilwane ezincane ziba yindawo yokukhosela izinyoka.
Ukudla, ukukhiqizwa
Ama-python ayizinyoka ezidla inyama, awaneliswa ngokudla kwezitshalo... Izibankwa, amagundane, onogwaja, izinyoni, kanye namaxoxo nezinhlanzi ziba yizisulu zalezi zinyoka. Imvamisa isisulu sikhulu kakhulu kunenhloko yenyoka, kepha imihlathi ehlelwe ngokukhethekile ivumela umlomo ukuba uvuleke kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelekile, udonse ngokoqobo lokho kudla futhi ukuhlohle ngaphakathi komzimba.
Inqubo yokugaya, lapho i-python inganyakazi, ithatha isikhathi eside - kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-30.
Izitha zemvelo
Zimbalwa izidalwa ezikwaziyo ukubambana nenyoka enkulu futhi enamandla amakhulu, kepha izinyoni ezidla inyama, amakati asendle, izingwenya nezinye izilwane ezinkulu zivame ukuhlasela abantu abasha. Akuzona izinyoni kuphela, kodwa futhi nezibankwa namagundane kungabhubhisa isidleke esinamaqanda.
Ukuhlaselwa okuvela phezulu kuyingozi kakhulu ezinyokeni, ezingavamisile ukuzilawula. Onogolantethe, izinkozi, ama-kites, bebona inyoka encane ihamba endaweni evulekile, iwela njengetshe, isakaze uzipho lwayo, ibambe inyoka bese iyiphakamisela phezulu esibhakabhakeni. Bese bevele badedele - inyoka iphuka, umhlaseli udla inyamazane ngomoya ophansi.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Izimpungushe zibizwa ngokuthi izinyawo ezingelona iqiniso ngenxa yenqubo yobudlova - izinqubo esikhundleni semilenze yangemuva. Ukuzihlikihla kowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, i-python iklwebheka bese imfaka umquba ngama-anal spurs.
Insikazi izalela amaqanda kuphela lapho igcwele amandla, futhi kunokudla okuningi nxazonke. Inani lamaqanda ku-clutch lincike ekutheni izimo zivumelana kanjani. Njengoba ibekele amaqanda, insikazi iyazisonga futhi ayishiyi i-clutch umzuzu. Ngokwandisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba wayo ngokuhambisa imisipha, umama we-python ugcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwamasongo ama-degree angama-15-20 ngaphezulu lapho kubanda.
Izinyanga ezimbili zifukanyelwa, inyoka ayidli lutho, bese isiza izingane ukuba zizalwe. Ngokude, lezi "zingane" zingaba ngamasentimitha angama-50. Zakheke ngokuphelele futhi ziyakwazi ukuzinakekela, zondla izibankwa ezincane namaxoxo, izinyoni. Zingabhubhisa izidleke ngokudla amaqanda namachwane, zivumelane nemvelo futhi zinolaka.
Izinyoka zikakhaphethi zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngeminyaka emi-3-5, abesifazane bakulungele ukubeka amaqanda ngeminyaka emihlanu.
Ukugcina ukhaphethi python ekhaya
Kunabathandi bezinyoka abaningi bakakhaphethi abathanda ukubancoma hhayi ema-zoo, ezinkulisa nasezindle, kodwa ekhaya.
Ama-piron awathobeki, ezindaweni ezinesimo esidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa nomswakama wehlathi, ukuwondla ngokudla okuphilayo noma okubandayo. Izimbungulu zithanjiswa kalula, qaphela abanikazi bazo, ezinye zithambekele "ekuxhumaneni", kepha kukhona nalabo abahlukaniswa yimvelo yabo evaliwe. Kuyafaneleka ukutadisha kahle isilwane sakho ukuze usithathe ngaphandle kwengozi.
Indoda iyimpango enkulu kakhulu yamadoda akhaphethi abukekayo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ahlasele... Kepha ukuluma, ukuzwa usongo noma iphunga lokudla (uma umuntu othathe inyoka ubephethe igundane ezandleni zakhe ngaphambi kwalokho) kungaba buhlungu kakhulu. Kungcono ukuthola mayelana nezici zokunakekelwa kochwepheshe noma abanikazi bangaphambilini, ngoba ushintsho ekudleni, ekushintshashintsheni kwamazinga okushisa, nezici ze-molt kungabhubhisa i-python encane kanye nomuntu oneminyaka yobudala ehlonishwayo.
Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi isilwane esihle isilwane esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Futhi-ke ukuxhumana naye kuzoba mnandi kakhulu.
