Ibhizinisi elisebenza ngodoti wesigaba 1-4 kumele libe nelayisense evumela lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi womkhiqizo onjalo uqukethe izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi:
- ukuqoqwa kukadoti;
- ukuhlunga imfucuza ngezinhlobo nezinhlobo zengozi;
- uma kunesidingo, ukucindezela izinto zokungcola kuyenziwa;
- ukwelashwa kwezinsalela ukunciphisa izinga labo lokulimala;
- ukuthuthwa kwalolu doti;
- ukulahlwa kukadoti oyingozi;
- ukusebenziseka kabusha kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha.
Kumsebenzi ngamunye wokungcola, kufanele kube nohlelo kanye nohlelo lokusebenza oluzoqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuphathwa kwemfucuza
Imisebenzi ehlose ukuphatha udoti wemali engu-1-4 enobungozi kufanele ilawulwe yi-SanPiN, imithetho yenhlangano kanye neyasendaweni. Lena yi-Federal Law "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" kanye ne-Federal Law "Ekukhiqizweni nasekusetshenzisweni Kwemfucuza". Le mibhalo neminye ilawula imithetho yokuqoqwa, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa nokulahlwa kukadoti wezigaba eziyi-1-4 ezinobungozi. Ukuze wenze konke lokhu, udinga ukuthi ube nelayisense ekhethekile.
Ibhizinisi lokuphathwa kwezinsalela, zasekhaya nezimboni, kumele libe nezakhiwo noma liwaqashe ukuhlela umkhiqizo. Kumele babe nemishini ekhethekile. Ukugcinwa nokuthuthwa kukadoti kwenziwa esitsheni esikhethekile, esivaliwe, ngaphandle kokulimala. Ukuthuthwa kwempahla yamakilasi ayi-1-4 eyingozi kwenziwa ngemishini enezimpawu ezikhethekile zokuhlonza. Ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kuphela abangasebenza enkampanini yokulawulwa kwemfucuza.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bokusebenza ngodoti wesigaba 1-4
Abantu abazosebenza ngemfucumfucu yamaqembu ayingozi angama-1-4 kumele babe nempilo ngokuphelele, okuqinisekiswa isitifiketi sezokwelapha, futhi bathole nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.
Manje emkhakheni wezemvelo, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kudlala indima enkulu. Ngalokhu, kuphela labo basebenzi abathole ukuqeqeshwa kobungcweti futhi abakwazi ukuphatha udoti wamakilasi we-1-4 avunyelwe ukukhiqizwa. Lokhu kulawulwa ngumthetho "Ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenziseni imfucuza". Bobabili abasebenzi abajwayelekile kanye nezimenenja zenkampani kumele baqeqeshwe. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemfundo, kubandakanya ukufunda ibanga. Lapho sekuqediwe izifundo, uchwepheshe uthola isitifiketi noma isitifiketi esimvumela ukuthi asebenze ngodoti webanga lesi-1-4.
Izidingo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemisebenzi enodoti
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zingahanjiswa ebhizinisini lokuphathwa kwemfucuza ngabasebenzi balo mkhiqizo, nangabasebenzi besitshalo, imboni efuna ukuthengisa imfucuza. Imisebenzi emikhulu enezinto zokulahla imfucuza kufanele ibhekwe:
- Ukuqoqwa. Udoti uqoqwa ensimini ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ngesandla noma ngokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile. Iqoqwa ngezikhwama zikadoti ezilahlwayo, iziqukathi eziqinile noma ezithambile. Iziqukathi ezingasetshenziswa futhi zingasetshenziswa.
- Ezokuthutha. Kwenziwa kuphela ngezimoto eziklanywe ngokukhethekile. Kumele babe nezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi umshini uphethe imfucuza enobungozi.
- Ukuhlunga. Konke kuncike ohlotsheni lukadoti kanye nesigaba salo sobungozi.
- Ukulahlwa. Izindlela zikhethwa ngokuya ngeqembu lodoti eliyingozi. Izinto ezinobungozi obuncane zingaphinde zenziwe kabusha, njengensimbi, iphepha, izinkuni, ingilazi. Izakhi eziyingozi kakhulu zingaphansi kokwehlukaniswa kanye nokungcwatshwa.
Onke amabhizinisi aphatha imfucuza abophezelekile ukuhambisana nalezi zidingo ezingenhla futhi enze ngokuhambisana nomthetho, futhi athumele ngesikhathi imibhalo yokubika kuziphathimandla ezifanele.
