I-English cocker spaniel - inja enhle futhi enhle ngokubukeka okuhle. Iningi labalimi be-spaniel bambheka njengommeleli ofanele kakhulu walo mndeni. Siyini isizathu salokhu?
Okokuqala, inja enjalo inamandla amahle okuzingela. Unikezwe ngokwemvelo umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga, ukuqina nesivinini. Okwesibili, unemikhuba emihle, akalokothi azikhubekise, uyazi ukubaluleka kwethalente lakhe. Futhi, okwesithathu, lesi silwane esihle cishe siyisilwane esifanelekile. Ake sikucabangele ngokuningiliziwe.
Incazelo nezici
Ezweni i-english cocker spaniel breed yiSpain, kepha iklabhu yokuqala yabalandeli bayo yasungulwa eGreat Britain, yingakho negama layo. Inja ibilokhu isiza ngendlela emangalisayo kubantu. Inhloso yakhe enkulu, futhi, futhi kwakuwukuzingela izinyoni zomdlalo. Ngenxa yokushesha nokushesha kwakhe, wakwazi ukubamba ipheasant, intendele, izigwaca nezinye izinyoni.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho ihlaselwa, isisulu se-spaniel asilimazi ngokomzimba. Inja iyaqonda ukuthi ayizanga ehlathini ukuzobulala, kodwa ukuzosiza umniniyo ukuthi athole ukudla kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, ilandelela inyamazane, iyayihlasela, iyikhubaze futhi iyilethe kumnikazi wayo.
Inketho yesibili yokuzingela - umuntu udubula umhlambi wezinyoni ezikhuphukela emoyeni. Eziningana zazo ziwela phansi zifile. Inja igijimela kubo, ibabambe ngamazinyo bese ibaletha kumnikazi wabo. Kubaluleke kakhulu okwamanje ukumdumisa. Inja enjalo ayinakho ukubekezelelana okungokwemvelo kwezinyoni noma ezilwaneni. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uthanda cishe zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, futhi ngezinye zazo wenza ubungani bangempela.
AbaseSpain babhukuda kakhulu futhi badinga ukuhamba amabanga amade nsuku zonke
Kunamacala amaningi aziwayo wokubambisana kwe-cocker nekati, upholi, igundane kanye nofudu. Inja ithanda ukutadisha izinto ezintsha eziphilayo, ihlanganyele nazo, ishintshisane ngolwazi, njll. Ngokwemvelo, inobungane futhi iyathanda ukwazi.
Ngabe i-spaniel ingaxhashazwa njengonogada? Impendulo ithi cha. Le nja ingeyeqembu lokuzingela, hhayi insizakalo. Akazange athuthukise ukubonwa kwemvelo nokusola, ngakho-ke nakanjani ngeke akwazi ukuvikela indawo noma abantu kubantu abangabafuni.
UCocker uzokwamukela ngemfudumalo bobabili inkosi yakhe nesela elihlomile. Ubona bonke abantu nezilwane ngaphandle kokukhetha njengabangaba ngabangane bakhe. Inja enjalo akumele ibanjwe ngomsebenzi namandla. Ukujabulela kakhulu ukuzijabulisa, ikakhulukazi uma kunabantu nezinye izinja enkampanini. Akavamile ukuphumula emini.
Qaphela! Uma i-spaniel yakho ilele njalo ekuseni, ihamba kancane, futhi idle kabi, kungenzeka ukuthi iyagula. Akhombise udokotela.
Izinga lobuhlakani lommeleli wohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo liphakeme kakhulu. Kulula ukubona lokhu ngemuva kwengxoxo emfushane naye. I-spaniel inamehlo ahlakaniphe kakhulu. Kubonakala sengathi uyaqonda noma imuphi umnikazi womnikazi futhi uhlala ekulungele ukuhlanganyela isiphetho naye.
Bathi ngezinja ezinjalo: "Inhliziyo enhle." Baphatha wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokukhetha, uma kungenjalo ngothando, khona-ke ngokubekezelelana nangomusa. Sijwayele ukukhonkotha kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja yase-American cocker spaniel - okulingene ngosayizi nesisindo. Ama-bitches amafushane kancane kunabesilisa futhi akhula aze afike kuma-37 cm, bese kuthi owokugcina - aze afike kumasentimitha angama-40. Umzimba wakhe ubumbene futhi uyahambisana.
Umzimba - unemisipha, uqonde ngqo futhi uqonde emuva. Kukhona ukugoba esifundeni se-lumbar. Lezi zinja zinentamo eqinile. Imilenze iqinile, isethwe ngokufana. Zimbozwe ngoboya obukhulu obukhulu ngabo bonke ubude bazo. Isisu siyacwila kancane, izimbambo zizwakala kahle ezinhlangothini. Imidlwane ye-Cocker inomsila omude, ezinyangeni ezimbili kuyelulekwa ukuthi uyiyeke. Ngenxa yokusebenza okunjalo, kuzoba lula ngesilwane ukuhambisa ngenkathi sizingela.
Ummeleli wohlanga unezici ezicacile zomlomo. Ikhanda likhulu ngokwedlulele, lilinganiselwe, ibunzi liyisicaba. I-American cocker spaniel ifanekisiwe ibukeka ikhathele kancane ngenxa yobukhona bezikhoxe ezinkulu zamehlo ezimanzi embusweni, embozwe kancane isibambo sesikhumba ngaphezulu. Uma ubheka emehlweni akhe, kuyacaca ngokushesha ukuthi lena yinja ehlakaniphile kakhulu.
Njengawo wonke ama-spaniel, i-cocker inezindlebe ezinde, ezijiyile eziwela ezingeni lentamo. Lapho isilwane sigijima, sikhula emoyeni, njengamaphiko ezinambuzane. Ukubhekisela: isici esifanayo sivela ku-Basset Hound. Ikhala lenja likhulu, kaningi limnyama.
Izindebe nezinsini zinombala opinki-mnyama. Ulimi - olubomvana ngokukhanyayo, lunglenga emlonyeni lapho inja ishisa. Uboya obusentekenteke obusilika bumboza wonke umzimba wakhe. Izinga livumela izinketho eziningi zombala. Ake sibhale okuthandwa kakhulu:
- Ubomvu.
- Okubomvu.
- I-Beige nephuzi.
- Amhlophe qwa.
- Umnyama omsulwa.
- I-Sandy ne-tan.
Kukhethwa umbala ongenamabala. Isici ijazi okunzima ukulithinta. Kubalulekile ukuthi ishaye kancane, kepha ingabi ngamagoda. Futhi, ummeleli wohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo kufanele abe nengubo yangaphansi ejiyile. Kuyamvumela, okokuqala, ukuthi angabi yiqhwa ebusika, futhi okwesibili, ukuthi ome ngokushesha ngemuva kokumanzi emanzini.
I-cocker ehlanjululwe kahle kufanele ibe "nesiketi" esenziwe ngoboya obucayi be-wavy. Futhi, kunezinwele ezinde ezindlebeni nasezidladleni. Lezi yizinja ezinekhono futhi ezinomusa, lapho kuzwakala khona abasebukhosini nesimo sabo. Ukuhamba kwazo kunomusa futhi kuyamanzi. Ukuxakeka okubukhali akuzwakali kubo.
Uhlamvu
Lezi yizinja "ezibukhoma" ezinesimo esihle empilweni. Ngobumnene bayoyisanguine, okungukuthi, bayathokoza, banobuciko futhi banekhono. Ithandeka kakhulu futhi i-photogenic. Bathanda ukuthathwa izithombe noma ukuqoshwa. Bayathanda ukubonwa ngabantu, ikakhulukazi abanikazi babo.
Futhi lapho izivakashi ezinomsindo nezinamileyo zifika kulabo, ulwela ukubathokozisa. Kujwayelekile impela ukuthi isilwane esinjalo sisondele, siphose inqina, sibeke ikhanda laso emadolweni kumuntu, sikhothe isandla saso, njll. Ngeke siphile ngenjabulo ngaphandle kokunakwa nothando lomuntu. Kudinga uthando nokunakekelwa. Isengozini kakhulu futhi ithenda.
Ihambisana kahle nezingane zayo yonke iminyaka, izwana ngisho nentsha eyi-maximalist. Izoncibilikisa iqhwa enhliziyweni yomuntu. Amandla aqhamuka kwi-English Cocker Spaniel angabizwa ngokugqamile nokuhle. Kubonakala sengathi ukulungele ukuwabelana nomhlaba wonke.
Ngokwemvelo, le nja inamahloni futhi ayinqumi. Lokhu kungcono kunokubi. Cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo, ulahlekile, akakwazi ukwenza isinqumo uqobo, ngakho-ke, ufuna ukuvunywa ngumnikazi. Umuntu onjalo ungumsekeli, umngani omkhulu nomvikeli othembekile kuye. I-cocker ngokwayo ayiyimbi.
Izindlebe ezilengayo ze-spaniel zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngenxa yokuthambekela kokuqongelela i-wax
Akanalo ulaka lwemvelo, okungeke kushiwo, ngokwesibonelo, kwe-American Staffordshire Terrier. Uncamela ukuba nomusa njalo. Esimweni esingaqinisekile, angaba nokwesaba, angenelele futhi abe namahloni. Inkambu yokusebenza kwenja kuphela lapho ingalahli ukuzethemba khona ngokwayo ukuzingela.
Uma umuntu, ngasizathu simbe, engazange ayithande le spaniel, ngeke ngenkuthalo aziphoqelele kuye, kodwa umane umshiye yedwa. Akasoze aluma noma aqhume. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amacala okushayisana kwezinja ensimini yendlu, okuphele ekunqobeni kommeleli wohlanga. Kodwa, uthando nentshisekelo yokubusa akuzona neze izinto ezihlukile kuye. Angakwazi ukulingisa ububi, kodwa kuphela ukuzivikela.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanye ama-cockers ayahlanya. Imvamisa le mfanelo ivela ngokungabikho kwemfundo yokuqala. Umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo kufanele amfundise ukuthi angangabazi amakhono akhe. Inja ethuke ngokweqile, ngokwesaba ngokwemvelo, kungenzeka ingene ezimweni zokuhlanya esimweni esicindezelayo.
I-English Cocker Spaniel ilungele imindeni emikhulu. Uzothola ukusondela kuyo yonke ingane, futhi uzosebenzela abantu abadala ngokholo nangeqiniso. Ubuye azwane nabantu abadala abazithandayo izilwane ezinothando. Ngamafuphi, luhlobo oluxubekayo.
Inja inomona ngokweqile, kunzima ukuxolela ukungazinaki. Ukuxhumana okuhlelekile nomuntu amthandayo, umnikazi ubaluleke kakhulu kuye. Uma ezizwa encishwa ukunakwa kwakhe, uyakhathazeka. Ungayeka ukudla, udabukile isikhathi eside, uyenqaba ukudlala.
Ama-English Cocker Spaniels ayizinja ezidlalayo nezinobungani
Yebo, lezi yizilwane ezinothando futhi ezisengozini enkulu ezidinga indlela ekhethekile. Abasukumi ukugxekwa, ukuhlukunyezwa nokunye ukubonakaliswa kokunganaki. Bacasuke ngokweqiniso uma isimo somnikazi sicindezelekile. Kepha, ungalokothi ubambe okubi. Unobungane futhi uziphathe kahle.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Inja enjalo ayikwazi ukuhlala emgwaqweni. Yebo, ungumzingeli ngokulangazelela nangobizo, kepha emoyeni omusha kungenzeka angabi usuku lonke. Enhliziyweni, i-cocker ifana ne-Yorkshire terrier, inja ejwayelekile yokuhlobisa. Uthanda ukulala eduze komnikazi, adle eduze kwakhe, akhululeke, njll. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe uhlala endlini, nikeza isilwane sakho indawo yokulala engekude nawe.
Iseluleko! Kwesinye isikhathi izinja ezifuywayo zasendlini zenqaba ukulala lapho zibekwe khona. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi ubanikeze ilungelo lokuzimela ngokuzimela igumbi lokulala. Yilapho i-lounger yabo kufanele ibekwe khona.
Inja okukhulunywa ngayo kufanele ibe nendawo yokulala enethezekile, mhlawumbe ithambe futhi ivulekile. Lapho uzobeka amathoyizi akhe, kufaka phakathi amabhola namabhere ama-teddy. Qiniseka ukuthi uhamba naye nsuku zonke, okungcono ngasikhathi sinye.
Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi inja ikwazi ukuqondiswa izigwegwe. Sebenzisa i-leash ende, eguquguqukayo. Uma i-cocker iziphatha kahle, inganikezwa inkululeko, isibonelo, ukukhipha ukhololo bese inikezela ukugijima.
Udinga ukugeza i-spaniel njalo ngonyaka, unga 1-2 izikhathi njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kufanele usebenzise i-shampoo yekhwalithi enconywe udokotela wezilwane wakho. Kufanele futhi njalo umthathele amaconsi amazenze. Kufanele baphathe ukubuna kwesilwane. Amagciwane ashiya umzimba wakhe ngokushesha ngenxa yephunga elibi nelibulalayo kubo.
Izinzipho zenja ziyagaywa njengoba zikhula futhi. Uboya bukhishwa njalo. Ngemuva kokugeza, kufanele yomiswe nge-hairdryer bese ibekwa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukugeza ubuso nezindlebe zakhe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Futhi into yokugcina - kufanele ugeze amazinyo weqhude lakho ukuze uqwembe olwakheka kuzo ngezikhathi ezithile lungonakalisi koqweqwe lwawo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla okomile kwe-premium (noma i-super premium) kungumkhiqizo ofanele wohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo. Iqukethe zonke izingxenye zokudla okunempilo okudingeka umzimba wenja endala. Izabelo ezikhethekile zokuhweba zezinhlobo zokuzingela zingabonakala nasemashalofini ezitolo.
Imidlwane ye-English cocker spaniel kumele adle ngendlela ehlukile. Kufanele baye endishini okungenani izikhathi ezingama-3-5 ngosuku. Kudinga ukugcwaliswa ngenyama, i-cottage shizi, ubisi namasobho ngokulandelana. Lapho ubeka isisekelo sempilo yengane, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaminerali, amavithamini kanye nama-amino acid anikezwa emzimbeni wakhe. Imenyu eyisampula yomdlwane we-Cocker:
| Isidlo, inombolo ngokulandelana | Ukudla, iziphuzo |
| 1 | Inyama eluhlaza, amanzi |
| 2 | I-Cottage shizi noma umhluzi wenkukhu |
| 3 | Iphalishi le-Buckwheat nebhotela, amanzi |
| 4 | Isinkwa, imifino eshubile, amanzi |
| 5 | Ubisi, izithelo |
Ungasondli isilwane sakho ngokweqile ukuze singatholi amafutha. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi amalungu omndeni awamniki ukudla okuvela etafuleni, ngoba kulokhu, i-allergen ingangena esiswini sayo futhi ivuse ukusabela okuceleni komzimba.
Ukudla okungavunyelwe kwe-spaniel:
- S'thandwa.
- Ushokoledi.
- Amathambo ezinyoni nezilwane.
- Amakhekhe amnandi.
- Inhlanzi enamathambo.
- Izitsha ezibabayo.
- Imikhiqizo ebhemayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-English Cocker Spaniels aphila iminyaka eyi-13-14. Abesilisa bavuthwa ngokocansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubahlukanisa nabesifazane ngesikhathi, uma kugcinwa ndawonye. Lesi sakamuva sivuthwa eduze nezinyanga eziyi-10. Kepha, akunconywa ngokuqinile ukuxuba i-spaniel esemncane kangako.
Lapho i-bitch iqala i-estrus, umfuyi kufanele alinde okungenani izinsuku ezi-2, ngemuva kwalokho - amnikeze inja. Abantu abadala nezinja ezanele ngokuqinisekile bazokhombisa ukunaka omunye komunye. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kunconywa ukuthi ulinde noma ukuhlehlise ukukhwelwa.
Ama-Cocker Spaniel bitches abeletha, kaningi, ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Iningi labalimi abangaqeqeshiwe bathatha ukulethwa kwabo. Udinga ukunakekela imidlwane ngokufanele, ngokwesibonelo, ungayisusi kunina. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenzeka angabamukeli ngemuva kwalokho.
Intengo
Uma ufuna ukuba umnikazi wecocker enhle ngokuphelele, sincoma ukuthi siyithenge eNgilandi. Kunezinja ezimbalwa kakhulu eRussia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS, futhi azishibhile.
Intengo ye-English Cocker Spaniel ngohlu lozalo oluvela enkulisa - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwayi-100. Ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zabafuyi abazimele bese ugcine okuningi. Bathengisa ama-baby cockers kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi. Vele, asikho isiqinisekiso esinikezwayo ngokuhambisana kwabo nezinga lomhlaba jikelele.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Lezi zinja ezinhle zikhula isikhathi eside, zigcina uhlamvu lwe-puppy luye ku-1, noma kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-1.5. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ama-Cocker Spaniel bitches ayinkimbinkimbi ngokwendlela yokukhuliswa kunabesilisa. Ngezikhathi ezithile banesifiso sokubonisa ukubusa kwabo kumnikazi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungamisa kanjani lesi sifiso sesilwane sakho.
Ama-Cocker Spaniels ahlalisana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nezinja.
Ngakho-ke, uma ekhombisa izimpawu zodlame noma enqaba ukulalela, kufanele aphendulwe ngobumnene emhlane wakhe abanjwe kule ndawo isikhashana. Ubuchwepheshe obulula bokumisa ukubusa kwenja yasekhaya. Ummeleli wohlobo kufanele ahlangane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo (uma zikhona) ukuze zingabi nezingxabano esikhathini esizayo.
Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukulawula ukuxhumana kwabo. Ungalokothi uphulule inja ebhonga kwesinye isilwane, ngoba yile ndlela oyitshela ngayo: "Wenza konke kahle, qhubeka uthukuthele, kumfanele." Uma inja ikhombisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwasekhaya noma kokudla, mkhuze.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izipani yizilwane ezinomsindo kakhulu ezivame ukukhonkotha. Ungabavumeli benze lokhu. Uma isilwane sakho senza umsindo ongadingekile, simphazamise ngokumemeza, ngaleyo ndlela ubonise ukuthi awukuthandi lokho. Ngenxa yalokhu, ususa masinyane umkhuba wokukhonkotha nganoma yisiphi isizathu futhi ngaphandle kwawo.
Yebo, nephuzu lokugcina - ungavumeli umngani wakho onemilenze emine ukuthi awine ngazo zonke izindlela. Kunoma yimuphi umdlalo, kufanele alahlekelwe ukuze ukholo egunyeni lomnikazi lunganyakazisi engqondweni yakhe.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Zonke izipani zijabule futhi zinethemba. Uma begula, balahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, bazizwa bedabukile futhi babheke inkampani yomnikazi noma amalungu omndeni. Abanye bathambekele ekucingeni i-dysplasia. Imvamisa lapho kuzingelwa, izinja ezinjalo zithola ukulimala kwezitho.
Kulokhu, badinga usizo lwezokwelapha. Ukulalisa esibhedlela inja esolwayo esolwayo, khona-ke udokotela uzoyinakekela. Uma kwenzeka uqhekeke isitho / umlenze, kuzofanele ubhekelwe ekhaya.
Abamele uhlobo okukhulunywa ngalo banesifiso esihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke bavame ukuncenga abaninilo ukuthi bondliwe. Bavame ukunikezela ekukhohliseni futhi bavume ukondla izinja zabo ezinhle. Lokhu ngeke kwenziwe, ngoba ukudla ngokweqile njalo izinja kugcwele ukubonakala kwezinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
