Ingulube (ingulube yasendle) - isilwane sobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, kungokwesigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo. Phakathi kwabantu, "ingulube yasendle" ngukhokho wakude wengulube efuyiwe.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izingulube ziyisilwane esiyingozi kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukuzwa umuntu angamazi emabangeni amade kakhulu. Ukuvikelwa kwendawo yayo kungumsebenzi wezingulube.
Ukuzingela izingulube zasendle indlela ezilingayo yokuphumula. Abazingeli bakholelwa ukuthi izingulube ezibulewe kumele zibe sendebeni. Njengomthetho, izikhumba ziyaqoqwa nenyama iphekwe.
Izimpisi zezingulube ezigcinwe kahle zidume ngokukhethekile; zivame ukubonakala ezindongeni zabazingeli abadumile. Isithombe amakhanda izingulube zezingulube ithunyelwe emithonjeni eminingi yomlando.
Incazelo kanye nezici zezingulube
Ingulube yasendle - leli yiqembu lama-artiodactyls, i-suborder yama-non-ruminants nomndeni wezingulube. Lesi silwane esincelisayo sehluke kakhulu engulubeni yasekhaya. Umzimba uminyene, ubumbene futhi mfushane.
Imilenze mide futhi iyajiya, okumvumela ukuba ahambe amabanga amade. Ikhanda elinamandla, elinempumulo ende evulekile, izindlebe ezimile nezikhombe. Inzuzo enkulu izingulube zezingulube - lawa ngamazinyo akhe akhula njalo.
Ama-bristles aminyene futhi aminyene amboza umzimba wonke. Emaphethelweni aphezulu omzimba, uboya benza uhlobo lwemane lapho izingulube ziphapheme noma zithukile.
Umbala wesilwane ungaba nsundu ngokunsundu uye komnyama - kuya ngokuhlala. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ngaphansi kwengubo ende, kukhula ungqimba lwamandla engaphansi. Umbala izingulube zezingulube zingahluka futhi kuya ngendawo yokuhlala.
Umzimba oboshwe kahle uphenduka umsila ofushanisiwe, onebhulashi elintofontofo. ingxenye engaphambili izingulube zezingulube ithuthuke kakhulu, emvumela ukuthi aye ezindaweni ezikude. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-175 cm, isisindo sisuka ku-100 kuye ku-200 kg, ukuphakama kokubuna kufinyelela kumitha elilodwa. Abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa, kanti nenhloko nayo iyahluka ngosayizi.
Indlela yokuphila yengulube yasendle nendawo yokuhlala
Izindawo zokuqala ezaziwayo izingulube zezingulube bangabaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Bese bahlala emazwenikazi amaningi. Ukubukeka kwengulube yasendle kushintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngombala, ikhanda nosayizi womzimba.
Indawo yokuhlala yande kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo. Ingxenye ebalulekile isabalale emahlathini ahlabayo futhi ahlanganisiwe, ezifundeni ze-taiga nasendaweni ye-steppe.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, indawo yokuhlala izingulube zasendle sasibanzi kakhulu, manje kwezinye izindawo izingulube zasendle zinyamalale ngokuphelele. ERussia, lesi silwane sisakazeke kakhulu eTien Shan, eSiberia eseNingizimu, eCaucasus, eTransbaikalia. Ingulube yengulube ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko (ngesifunda sokusabalalisa):
* ENtshonalanga;
* UmNdiya;
* EMpumalanga;
* Isi-Indonesia.
Isizathu sokufuyelwa kwesilwane ngokushesha wukuguquguquka kokusebenza kwaso kanye nokuqina kwazo. Ingulube yengulube - lesi yisilwane sokuhlalisana, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi baqoqele emihlambini.
Kukhona cishe abesifazane abayi-1 kuye kwabathathu owesilisa ngamunye. Izilwane ezisencane, ezinsikazi nezingulube zihlangana emihlambini eminingi, abantu abadala bahlukana. Insikazi ingaba namazinyane ezingulube asukela kwayisithupha kuye kwayi-12 kudoti. Umbala uvame ukuba nemigqa ukuze ulahleke phakathi kwamaqabunga namagatsha.
Ukudla kwezingulube
Iziphakela Ingulube yasendle ikakhulukazi ngohlaza, okuvela kulo izilimo eziyizigaxa, izimpande, amantongomane, amajikijolo, ama-acorn, amakhowe afakiwe ekudleni. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, isilwane siphoqeleka ukuba sidle izibungu, amagxolo ezihlahla, amaqanda ezinyoni, izidumbu.
Uma kunokudla okwanele emahlathini, bangavakashela izindawo zamapulazi amazambane, ama-beet, i-turnips nezinhlamvu. Kwesinye isikhathi zidala ukulimala okukhulu ezitshalweni nasezitshalweni.
Ukudla udoti wasehlathini, bavame ukudla amabhungane kaMay, amacimbi ophayini nezibungu. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza indawo yokudlula yangasese, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhululeka komhlaba okuqhubekayo kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezihlahla nezihlahlana.
Umuntu omdala ngosuku izingulube zezingulube ingadla kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-6 kg wokuphakelayo. Lezo zilwane ezitholakala eduze nemifula zingadla izinhlanzi. Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu ekudleni, kufanele abe ngamanani amakhulu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sezingulube zezingulube
Umuntu omdala (isilinganiso) izingulube zezingulube Ungaphila kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kwengu-14, ekuthunjweni kufinyelela eminyakeni engama-20. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka eminyakeni eyi-1.5, abesifazane bahlangana kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari.
Owesifazane angaba nomntwana kanye ngonyaka, kodwa futhi kwenzeka izikhathi ezingama-2-3. Umama uvikela amazinyane kakhulu futhi uhlala enolaka. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, izilwane ezincane zingahamba ngokuzimela, ukuncelisa kuthatha izinyanga ezi-3-3.5.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwengulube nengulube yasendle, ngokusobala akukho lutho, ngoba luyisilwane esisodwa futhi esifanayo. Kuphela izingulube Ingabe isihloko sencwadi, futhi izingulube, ingulube noma i-cleaver - evamile. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzingela amagama. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi kuya ngeminyaka yomuntu lowo.
Lapho kwenzeka umgqigqo wesilo, izingulube zingamelana kuze kuphele umoya. Ingulube yengulube kungenzeka umbulali, kodwa kubazingeli abaningi lokhu akusona isithiyo. Ngokufuna injabulo, bangabhekana nakho. Ingulube iyakwazi ukuvikela indawo yayo kuze kube sekugcineni.
