Indawo nezici ze-mouflon
Encane kakhulu yezimvu ezisentabeni kubhekwa njengokhokho wezimvu ezifuywayo, mouflon. Isilwane i-artiodactyl, isilwane esincelisayo, i-ruminant, i-bald, ingeyomndeni wembuzi kanye nohlobo lwe-ram.
Ukuphakama komuntu omdala kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-0.9, ubude ngamamitha ayi-1.3. Isisindo sowesifazane singamakhilogremu angama-30 kuphela, owesilisa angaba nesisindo esifinyelela kuma-50 kilograms, ngenxa yobukhulu obumangalisayo bezimpondo. Iminyaka yobudala beMouflon Ungayibona kalula ngokubala amasongo wonyaka ezimpondweni zayo, kowesilisa makhulu futhi asontekile, kanti kwabesifazane mancane, awabonakali futhi ayisicaba.
Ijazi lesilwane lifushane futhi libushelelezi, umbala uyashintsha kusuka enkathini kuya kwesizini; ehlobo unombala obomvu, kuthi ebusika ube nsundu kakhunathi. Isembozo soboya basehlobo sihlala kuze kube ngu-Agasti, bese sithathelwa indawo inguqulo yasebusika eqine futhi ebukhali.
Isilwane sinesici esisodwa esithokozisayo, kusukela ekhanda kuye emsileni omfishane, umugqa omnyama omncanyana ugijima emhlane wawo wonke. Amakhala, isifuba esingezansi nezinselo kumhlophe.
Hlukanisa i-mouflon yase-Europe ne-Asia, ebizwa nangokuthi Ustyurt mouflon noma i-arcal... Kunezici ezimbalwa ezihlukile phakathi kwabo, isihlobo sase-Asia sikhulu kancane futhi, yiqiniso, ngasinye sinendawo yaso yokuhlala. E-arkal, lawa yiTajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan neTurkey. Ustyurskiy uhlala endaweni Kazakhstan, endaweni emathafeni Ustyurt futhi Mangyshlak.
Indawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo zaseYurophu, izindawo eziphakeme zaseCyprus, iSardinia neCorsica, zitholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Armenia nase-Iraq. Ikakhulukazi, uhlonishwa yizakhamizi zakule ndawo zaseCyprus, baqapha inani le-mouflon, futhi bamkhonze njengophawu lwesimo sesiqhingi. Zivame ukuboniswa ezinhlamvwini zemali nezitembu; maqondana nalokhu, iCyprus ayisehlukile kubahlali baseKazakhstan.
Zifuduka kuye ngendawo yamadlelo nemizimba yamanzi. Bazizwa bekhululeke ngokwengeziwe emithambekeni yezintaba emnene nasezintabeni, ezindaweni ezinamadwala abaziphathi ngokuzethemba njengezimbuzi zasendle. Lapho isonqenqemeni lomgodi onganamkhawulo noma umhosha onamadwala, imouflon iba namandla okuswela.
Uma isilwane sizwa ingozi, singahamba ngokushesha ezindaweni ezivulekile ngenkathi sikhipha amasignali omsindo abukhali futhi abukhali. Ngokwemvelo, izidalwa ezinkulu zingabizwa ngokuthi izitha ze-mouflon, futhi impungushe ingaba yingozi kubantu abasha.
Ukudla kweMouflon
Ama-mouflons ayizitshalo ezidla utshani, adla okusanhlamvu namanye amakhambi, futhi angabonakala kaningi emasimini kakolweni. Bayakujabulela ukudla amahlumela amancane ezihlahla nezihlahla ngenjabulo.
Ukudla kwesilwane kufaka phakathi izitshalo zasendle kanye namajikijolo, amagxolo namahlamvu ezihlahla zezithelo, ama-bulb ezinye izitshalo ezikhishwa yi-mouflon emhlabathini. Bavame ukuya ezindaweni zokunisela, inqama ye-mouflonengaphuza ngisho namanzi anosawoti kakhulu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-mouflon yezilwane izala ngokushesha kunabanye abamele uhlobo lwezinqama, ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi eminyakeni emibili. Izinsikazi zaseMouflon zizala izingane cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu, ngemuva kwalokho kuzalwe ingane eyodwa, kuyavama ukuthi kube ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoMashi nango-Ephreli, osukwini lokuqala lwenyoka le-mouflon selivele lisezinyaweni futhi lize lizondle ngokugxuma. Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane iminyaka eyi-12-17.
IMouflon yisilwane esihlanganayo, ezinsikazi ezinamawundlu zihlala emihlambini, inani lazo elingafinyelela kubantu abayi-100. Ekwindla, lapho kuqala isikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa bahlangana nabo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpi ezinamandla futhi ezinomsindo zivame ukuba khona phakathi kwabashushisi ngelungelo lokuthi libhekwe njengeyona eyinhloko emhlambini futhi, ngokufanele, ukuba nelungelo lokuqala kowesifazane. Zonke ezinye izinkathi zonyaka, abesilisa bahlala bodwa ngokugqamile.
IMouflon yisilwane sasendulo kakhulu, ukubalulwa kwayo okokuqala kungatholakala kwimidwebo esehlane laseSahara futhi ihlehlela emuva eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezintathu BC. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu, ama-mouflon eqiniso, labo abangokhokho bezimvu ezifuywayo nezinqama, manje bahlala eCorsica naseSardinia kuphela, kanti iSahara ikude kakhulu nale ndawo.
Ngekhulu lama-20, lesi silwane saba yinto yokuzingela njalo, inani lama-mouflon laqala ukwehla kakhulu. Kepha baba nentshisekelo yokonga lezi zinhlobo ngesikhathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, indawo ababehlala kuyo yavikelwa kwagcinwa izinqolobane.
Isilwane, ukhokho wezimvu ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke manje emapulazini amaningi bazama ukumjwayela indlela yokuphila yezinyoni. Kakhulu labo abazalelwe ekuthunjweni izinunuyaguqulwa impilo ekhaya... Ukuzalisa ama-mouflon akunzima, noma imuphi oqalayo angabhekana nalokhu ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu.
Thenga i-mouflon, ungasesha izikhangiso kwi-Intanethi. Ukuze uthole ikhophi evumelana nawe, udinga ukufunda ngezici zokuqukethwe kwayo, ukuthi yikuphi ukudla umuntu akujwayele, futhi-ke, isithombe se-mouflon kuzoba umbandela wokugcina wokukhetha isilwane esifuywayo.
Ukuthenga isilwane esinjengalesi akushibhile intengo Izilwane zihluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-100, kuya ngeminyaka nemibhalo yomuntu ngamunye. Uboya bezilwane akuvamile ukuthi kusetshenziselwe ukwenza okokugqoka nezesekeli.
UMouflon ungummeleli wokugcina wezimvu zasezintabeni zaseYurophu. Unamahloni kakhulu futhi uyaqaphela, uhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo futhi umzingeli ongavamile angaziqhayisa ngempango yakhe.
Ijazi loboya beMouflon, kuyinto engabizi, esezingeni eliphakeme futhi efudumele, kepha akwenzeki njalo ukuyithola isendalini. Ebusika, isilwane sithuthukisa uboya obukhulu kakhulu futhi obukhulu, kuvela kuwo izinto ezinhle ezisivikela esimweni sezulu esibi.
Isifundiswa esimatasa saseSoviet uM. U-Ivanov, wazala uhlobo olusha lwezimvu - i-merino yentaba, esebenzisa i-mouflon yasendle. Kusuka koboya be-merino manje lapho uvame kakhulu ukuthola imibhede elite, izingubo zokulala, okokulala kanye, nezingubo ezikhethekile nezifudumele.
Abenzi bezibhamu baqamba lesi silwane ngegama i-gun mouflon, izikhali zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, ezibushelelezi nezishaywe ngemigqomo emide enezinga elikhulu lokuphepha.
Njengesilwane sayo se-namesake, ayijwayelekile kakhulu ezicini eziningi, ngokubukeka nemininingwane yangaphakathi enelungelo lobunikazi, ngisho ne-cartridge ekhethekile yenzelwe lesi sikhali.
