I-Russian greyhound yokuzingela (i-English Borzoi ne-Russian wolfhound) iwuhlobo lwezinja ezizingelayo, igama lalezi zinja livela egameni elithi "greyhound" - liyashesha, liyathwebula.
Izifushaniso
- Ama-greyhounds aseRussia azoxosha noma yini ebalekayo. Ungasuki lapho ungena ezindaweni ezingaphephile nasemikhawulweni yedolobha.
- Ziyazwela ezidakamizweni, ikakhulukazi i-anesthetics, njengoba amaphesenti omzimba wabo emincane. Qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wezilwane uyazi ngale nkinga. Futhi, gwema ukuhamba ezindaweni lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona amakhemikhali: izibulala-zinambuzane, imithi yokubulala ukhula, umanyolo.
- AmaGreyhounds athanda i-volvulus. Yondla ngezingxenye ezincane futhi ungalayishi ngokweqile ngemuva kokudla.
- Kubantwana bangaba novalo, ukuxabana kwabo nokumemeza okukhulu kuyayithokozisa inja. Bazwana nezingane uma nje bekhule ndawonye futhi bazijwayeza bona.
- Zivame ukukhonkotha futhi azilifanele iqhaza lenja yokuqapha, ngoba azinalo ulaka futhi aziyona indawo.
- Abanye abawathinti amakati ekhaya, kepha bawajaha emgwaqweni. Izinja ezincane zingabonakala njengezisulu, azihambi ngaphandle kwe-leash.
Umlando wozalo
Ama-greyhound aseRussia azingele izimpisi, izimpungushe kanye nama-hares amakhulu eminyaka, kepha hhayi ngabalimi. Bekungamathoyizi futhi kumnandi kuzicukuthwane, abanini mhlaba bazigcina kumakhulu.
Ngokusobala, zaziphuma kuma-greyhound, ayeweliswa ngezinhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde, kepha lapho kungakacaci nokuthi kunini manje. Uma i-greyhound yaseRussia yaziwa ngaphandle kweRussia, khona-ke i-hortaya greyhound (enezinwele ezimfushane) ayaziwa kangako. Kepha, nguyena obhekwa njengohlobo oludala.
I-Russia yathengisa, yalwa futhi yaxhumana nabantu abayimizulane abavela emaqeleni isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ithafa elingenalutho, elingenalutho kubonakala sengathi lenzelwe abagibeli nezinja ezisheshayo nezishesha: uSaluki, amaTaigans, ama-Afghani. Ngesinye isikhathi, la ma-greyhounds eza eRussia, kepha lapho lokhu kwenzeka akucaci kahle.
Ngokomqondo owodwa, bahlangana nabathengisi baseByzantium, ngekhulu le-9 kuya kwele-10 noma ngele-12 namabutho amaMongol. Ngokusho komunye (ovela e-American Kennel Club), izikhulu zabaletha ngekhulu le-16 zivela ePheresiya.
Azivumelaniswanga kahle nesimo sezulu esibandayo, futhi zikwazile ukugxila kuphela ngemuva kokuwela nezinja zendawo. Kodwa-ke, kunobufakazi obuphikisana nale mbono.
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kokubhalwa kwenja yokuzingela kusuka ngekhulu le-12, kepha kuchaza inja ngokuzingela ama-hares futhi kungahle kungabi yigreyhound nhlobo.
Futhi umdwebo wokuqala ungatholakala eSt Sophia Cathedral eKiev, uveza inja enezindlebe ezicijile ijaha inyamazane. Isonto lombhishobhi lakhiwa ngo-1037, okusho ukuthi ama-greyhound aseRussia kwakukudala ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kweMongolia.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe e-USSR lwembula ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-greyhound e-Asia Ephakathi: iTaigan eKyrgyzstan ne-Afghan Hound e-Afghanistan. Abanye babo beza eRussia ngekhulu le-8-9 leminyaka, kanye nabathengisi noma amasosha.
Njengoba i-Asia Ephakathi iba nobusika obunzima, bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu saseKiev. Kepha, abakwazanga ukubekezelela ubusika emadolobheni amaningi asenyakatho - iNovgorod neMoscow. Mhlawumbe, babewelwa ngamakhasi ukuze bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa namakhaza. Okungenani lesi yisiphetho ososayensi baseSoviet abafinyelele kuso.
Ama-greyhound aseRussia aba izintandokazi zezikhulu: ama-tsars, amakhosana, ama-boyars, abanikazi bomhlaba. Esikhathini esiningi bazingela amahare, akuvamile ukuba izingulube zasendle nezinyamazane, kodwa impisi ihlala iyisitha esikhulu.
Ingenye yezinja ezikwaziyo ukubamba nokugcina impisi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo nezineqhwa. Ama-greyhound aseRussia aguqulelwe izimpisi zokuzingela (kepha kuphela ezimbi kakhulu), kepha lezi akuzona izimpisi. Bayakwazi ukubamba, baklinye, abazingeli bakwenze konke okunye.
Kukholakala ukuthi indinganiso yokuqala yokuzala yavela ngo-1650, kepha lokhu kuyincazelo ejwayelekile kunalokho namuhla okubizwa ngokuthi yindinganiso. ERussia, ukuba nephakethe lama-greyhound kwakudume kakhulu futhi kubiza, khumbula ukufumbathiswa kwemidlwane egreyhound evela kuMhloli-Jikelele? Kepha lokhu bekuvele kungukukhanyiselwa, singathini ngezikhathi lapho bezingathengiswa khona
nika nje? Ukuzingela ngama-greyhound ekuqaleni bekungumdlalo, bese kuyindlela yokuhlola ikhwalithi yenja. Ukuzala bekuqaphile kusukela ekuqaleni, yize kungenjalo. Lokhu kuye kwaphawuleka kusukela ngekhulu le-18, lapho igazi lamaNgilandi ama-greyhounds, i-horty, ne-busty lihlanganiswa nawo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuncipha kwezikhulu kuqala. Ngo-1861 kwaqedwa i-serfdom, abasebukhosini bathuthela edolobheni, noma banciphisa kakhulu inani lezinja. IMoscow yaba yisikhungo sokuthuthukiswa kohlobo, lapho ngo-1873 kwasungulwa iMoscow Society for Correct Hunting, kwathi ngo-1878 kwasungulwa iMoscow Imperial Society for the Reproduction of Hunting and Game Animals and Correct Hunting.
Ngenxa yemizamo yomphakathi, lolu hlobo lwagcinwa futhi lwaqala ukukhula, ngo-1888 kwamukelwa indinganiso yokuqala ye-canine sighthound yaseRussia. Kepha iMpi Yezwe I eyalandela kanye nenguquko ka-1917 zacekela phansi ama-greyhounds aseRussia.
Amakhomanisi ayebheka ukuzingela njengensalela, futhi sasingekho isikhathi sezinja ngaleso sikhathi sendlala. Kwasindiswa ekukhohlweni okuphelele ngabathandi abaqoqa futhi bakhulisa izinja ezazisaphila nalabo bantu abakhishwa eRussia ngaphambi kwenguquko.
Abakatholi ukuthandwa okunjalo, kepha e-USA uhlobo lunabalandeli abashisekayo. Ngokwencwadi yokubhaliswa kwe-AKC, ngo-2010 babekleliswe endaweni ka-96 ngenani phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingu-167.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinja zilahlekelwe yizimfanelo zazo zokuzingela, ngenkathi zisendaweni yaseRussia, ukuzingela ngama-greyhound aseRussia kusasakazekile.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ama-greyhounds angenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nenomusa wezinja emhlabeni. Ama-Russian canine sightsounds amade, kepha awasindi.
Inja ebunayo ingafinyelela kusuka ku-75 kuye ku-86 cm, ama-bitch bitches - ama-68 kuye kuma-78 cm. Eminye mide kakhulu, kepha izimfanelo azincikile ekuphakameni. Isisindo esimaphakathi samadoda ama-40-45 kg, ama-bitches angama-30-40 kg. Zibukeka zizacile, kodwa zingakhuluphele njenge-Azawakh, kepha zinemisipha, yize umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezinsindayo. Umsila mude, mncane, umise okwe-saber.
Inhloko nesifonyo se-greyhound yaseRussia yinde futhi incane, iyi-dolichocephalus, inja enomumo wogebhezi ngesisekelo esincanyana nobude obukhulu.
Njengoba ikhanda libushelelezi futhi lilincane, libukeka lilincane uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba. Amehlo makhulu, amile okwe-alimondi, futhi anokukhuluma okukhaliphile. Impumulo inkulu futhi imnyama nezindlebe zincane.
I-canine greyhound inengubo ende, eyisilika evikela yona ebusika baseRussia. Kungaba bushelelezi, i-wavy noma i-curly kancane, abazingeli bayibiza ngokuthi inja.
Izinwele ezibushelelezi nezimfishane ekhanda, ezindlebeni nasemilenzeni yangaphambili. Ama-greyhound amaningi anengubo ejiyile futhi ende kunazo zonke entanyeni.
Umbala wejazi ungaba noma yikuphi, okuvame kakhulu: umhlophe, unamabala amakhulu obomvu, i-fawn. Izinja zeMonochrome bezingathandwa esikhathini esedlule futhi manje sezingandile.
Uhlamvu
Igreyhound yokuzingela yaseRussia ingumlingani oqotho nothando. Ngabantu esibajwayele nabangane, banothando futhi bayathopha, futhi bawuthanda kakhulu umndeni wabo. I-greyhound ephakanyiswe kahle ayivamisile ukuba nolaka ezinganeni, futhi ihamba kahle nazo.
Banesizotha nabantu abangabazi, kepha naphezu kobukhulu babo, abafaneleki kahle njengezinja zokubuka, ngoba abayona indawo futhi abanalo ulaka.
Izimpunga zaseRussia zisebenza ngamaphakethe, kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela kwizinja eziyikhulu. Zizingela namanye ama-greyhound kanye nama-terriers nama-hound. Zizwana kahle nezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu.
Kepha, usayizi udlala ihlaya elinonya. I-greyhound yaseRussia engazange ihlangane ingahle ibheke inja encane (Chihuahua) njengezisulu. Ukuhlaselwa nokufa kungumphumela, ngakho-ke qaphela njalo lapho wethula ezinye izinja.
Akunconyelwe ukugcina i-greyhound yaseRussia nezinye izilwane, njengoba bezingabazingeli amakhulu eminyaka. Imvelo yabo itshela ukuthi babambe futhi babulale, bagijimisa izingwejeje, ama-hamsters, ama-ferrets nezinye izilwane. Ngisho negreyhound ezithule kakhulu akufanele ishiywe yodwa nabo.
Bangazwana namakati asekhaya, kepha uma eqala ukubaleka ... umuzwa uzosebenza. Khumbula ukuthi i-greyhound yaseRussia ehlala ngokuthula nekati lakho izobamba futhi ibulale umakhelwane.
Yizinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukubamba ngekhanda futhi baphindaphinde amaqhinga wokuphasa amaningi, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi bavame ukwenza esekisini. Ama-Russian canine sightsounds angenye yezinja zokuzingela eziqeqeshwe kakhulu, evame ukwenza ngempumelelo ngokulalela nangobukhali.
Kodwa-ke, njengawo wonke ama-greyhound azimele futhi anenkani, bathanda ukwenza lokho abakubona kufanelekile, hhayi lokho abayalelwe ukuthi bakwenze. Ukuziqeqesha nabo kudinga imivuzo eminingi kanye nendlela emnene. Zizwela ngokwedlulele lapho kumenyezwa futhi zinamahloni, zinovalo. Izindlela ezimbi azikulungele ngokuphelele ukuqeqesha i-hound yaseRussia.
Efulethini bajabule impela futhi bayakwazi ukuzelula esofeni babuke iTV nomnikazi wayo. Kodwa-ke, kuphela uma inja ikhathele futhi ikhuphukile. Zizalelwe ukugijima futhi kufanele zihambe ngokushesha okukhulu kunomoya. Njengezinye izinja, uma i-greyhound yaseRussia ingakhathali futhi ibhoreke, iba yonakalisayo futhi inikezwe usayizi ... ingakushintsha sina ukubukeka kwefulethi lakho. Uma ungenaso isikhathi noma ithuba lokuhamba ulilayishe, khona-ke kungcono ukhethe uhlobo oluhlukile.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emithwalweni ngezizathu ezimbili. Ama-greyhound amancane akhula kancane futhi akufanele ahlulwe. Ukucindezela ngokweqile kungaholela ekukhubazekeni kwamathambo nasezinkinga zempilo yonke.
Kuyadingeka ukuqapha umsebenzi wemidlwane futhi unganikezi imithwalo esindayo. Zibuye zithande ne-volvulus. Lesi sifo siqala uma ukuzivocavoca umzimba kwaba ngemuva nje kokudla nangemva kokudla, kufanele ugweme ukuhamba nokuxineka.
Ungazivumeli zisuse leash ezindaweni ezingaphephile. Bangase bajahe into ebamba ukunaka, futhi ngisho nama-greyhounds aqeqeshwe kakhulu kwesinye isikhathi ayayishaya indiva imiyalo.
Futhi ayikho inketho yokubamba, ngoba ijubane le-greyhound laseRussia lingafinyelela ku-70-90 km / h. Futhi, zingabadlali futhi zide, zingagxumela ocingweni, okumele lubhekwe lapho kugcinwa egcekeni.
Ama-greyhound aseRussia athule futhi ahlanzekile. Yize bekwazi ukukhonkotha nokuhewula, kuyaqabukela bekwenza lokho. Futhi babheka inhlanzeko hhayi kabi kunamakati, bezikhotha. Ngakho-ke, iphunga lezinja ezivela kubo lihlangana kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo ezisebenzayo.
AmaGreyhounds azalwa njengabazingeli, futhi umuzwa wabo wemvelo uhlukile kowezinye izinja. Imvamisa, badlala ngokubamba izinja bese bezibamba entanyeni, bese bezibamba.
Ikakhulukazi imidlwane iyakwenza lokhu, idlala ukubamba. Lokhu kungukuziphatha okujwayelekile kwe-greyhound, hhayi ubudlova obukhulu noma bendawo.
Ukunakekela
Ngaphandle kokuthi ijazi lide, alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuzilungisa ngobungcweti akuvamile, uma kwenzeka, kudingekile. Ukugwema ukwakheka kothangi, ijazi kufanele likamewe njalo futhi lokhu kuthatha isikhathi, ngoba inja inkulu. Ukuwasha nakho kudla isikhathi, kepha ama-greyhound aseRussia ngokwawo ahlanzekile futhi awadingi ukuwashwa kaningi.
Bachitha kakhulu futhi izinwele ezinde zingavala ifenisha, phansi, okhaphethi, izingubo. Uma uxabana noma uhlanzekile ngokweqile, cabanga ngohlobo oluthile lwenja.
Ezempilo
Njengezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja, i-greyhound yokuzingela yaseRussia ayihlukaniswa nokuphila isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni engu-7 kuye kwengu-10, engaphansi kwaleyo yezinye izinhlobo.
Ngokuvamile bahlushwa yi-volvulus, lapho izinja ezinkulu ezinesifuba esijulile zithambekele khona. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemuva kokudla, lapho inja iqala ukugijima ngesisu esigcwele. Umsebenzi ophuthumayo kuphela ongonga, ngaphandle kwalokho uzobhubha.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, izinkinga zenhliziyo nomdlavuza kungavamile kulezi zinja, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje sezikhulile zaba izilinganiso ezishaqisayo. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kwalezi zifo kuyabonakala nakwezinye izinhlobo.
Kodwa-ke, i-hip dysplasia namanje ayivamile. Okumangazayo, kunikezwe ukuthambekela kwalesi sifo sezinja ezinkulu.
Ukudla okufanele kwemidlwane kuyinkinga ebucayi. Phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala yokuphila, baba nesikhathi sokukhula. Ukondla ukudla okugxile, okunamandla amakhulu kutholakale kuholele ezinkingeni zamathambo nezamalungu.
Ijubane, ama-greyhound awakwazi ukuphatha inani elifanayo lamafutha noma imisipha njengezinye izinja ezilingana ngosayizi. Ukudla okwenzelwe ilabhoratri yezinja ezinkulu akubheki izintshisekelo zegreyhound yaseRussia.
Ukondla ukudla okuluhlaza kubalulekile kulezi zinja ezinde, ezihamba ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hortaya greyhound (isihlobo esiseduze) ngokwesiko ikhula ekudleni kwama-oats kanye nezicucu zenyama.
Ukuphoqelelwa ukuphoqwa kwemidlwane yaseRussia nge-greyhound ngokudla okumile okugxilile akukhuthazwa, ngoba umthethosisekelo wawo omuhle unemvelo. Futhi hhayi ukuzaca, njengoba abanikazi abangenalwazi bacabanga.
