Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Umnenke waseMelania uchitha cishe sonke isikhathi emhlabathini. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, lezi zinhlwathi zingatholakala emanzini ase-Afrika, e-Australia nase-Asia.
IMelania inethalente elinekhono ngokweqile lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo ezishintshayo, kepha-ke, uma ikhetha, ingathanda ukuhlala emanzini amile asogwini noma emanzini anemisinga ebuthaka.
Umnenke waseMelania e-aquarium kungenzeka ingabonakali, njengoba ichitha isikhathi esiningi ingcwatshwe emhlabathini. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu sokuthi abanikazi abaningi bezindawo zokuhlobisa zasekhaya abazi nje ngobukhona balesi silwane kuze kube, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, sikhasa siphume siye ezindongeni noma ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
IMelania ingena e-aquarium yasekhaya, imvamisa ngezimpande eziminyene zezitshalo ezintsha noma ngenhlabathi engageziwe kahle. Ngakho-ke, ama-aquarist amaningi anosuku lapho ngokungazelelwe athola umuntu omusha "epulazini lamanzi" labo, okungaba isimanga esimnandi, kepha okokuqala ngqa, ngoba i-melania ingagcwalisa yonke i-aquarium ngokushesha okukhulu.
Akunakushiwo lokho Iminalia imelania yenza okubi nakwabanye abahlali, noma kunjalo, azisizi ngalutho, futhi ukwakha amaqoqo amakhulu, kungonakalisa ukubukeka kwe-aquarium.
Uma le nkinga ivela, kunezindlela eziningana ungawususa kanjani umnenke we-melania... Vele, indlela yokuqala ukugeza kahle (futhi kungcono ukushintsha) inhlabathi, ukufaka esikhundleni noma ukuhlanza ngokucophelela zonke izimpande zezitshalo ze-aquarium, bese wenza okufanayo ngazo zonke ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa nezinto.
Kodwa-ke, kumanani amakhulu lokhu kuphazamisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukudlulisela izinhlanzi endaweni entsha (ngenkathi kusetshenzwa indawo yokuhlala unomphela) kungazifaka ekucindezelekeni, okusongela ukubukeka kwezifo ngisho nokufa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Indlela elula ukuqoqa iminenke ezindongeni ze-aquarium, kepha ukuze uyiqoqe lapho, kufanele ubaphoqe kuqala ukuthi bashiye umhlabathi wabo ojwayelekile futhi oyimfihlo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokucisha amadivayisi wokunothisa umoya-mpilo.
Uma ama-melanias ezwa ukushoda kwalesi sici, ajwayele ukukhuphukela phezulu ngasodongeni lwe-aquarium, lapho angabanjwa khona. Le ndlela ayemukeleki uma izakhamizi ezinkulu zethangi ziyizinhlanzi ezingakwazi ukubekezelela okuqukethwe komoya-mpilo osemanzini. Indlela yesithathu yokukhipha i-melania ku-aquarium nge-bait.
Iminenke inganikezwa ucezu lwemifino noma ithebhulethi yokudla kwe-nadon, kuthi lapho ishibilika kulokho kudla, ibambe. Iminenke kaMelania esithombeni nasempilweni bahlukaniswa kalula kweminye iminenke ye-aquarium. Igobolondo labo lenziwa ngendlela yesigaxa esincane, esingadonswa yile mollusk naso, singene emhlabathini ominyene.
Ngokuya ngokuthi umuntu unayiphi i-subspecies, umbala wegobolondo ungahluka kusuka kokumnyama onsundu kuya ophuzi okhanyayo. Uma imollusk isengozini, noma izimo zezemvelo zingakhululeki empilweni, ivala ngokuqinile ukuvulwa kwegobolondo futhi ingahlala ngaphakathi kuyo isikhathi eside, ilinde ushintsho olufanele ngaphandle.
Iminenke yase-Melania aquarium phefumula ngama-gill, yingakho izinga le-oxygen emanzini libaluleke kakhulu kubo. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingama-20-28 degrees Celsius, yize, noma kunokwehluka okuqinile kokujwayelekile, iminenke izokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko.
Uma umnenke ungazithandi izimo noma usengozini, ungavimba kugobolondo isikhathi eside.
Indawo engezansi oyifunayo inhlabathi enosayizi wokusanhlamvu wamamilimitha ayi-3-4, lo sayizi wegranule yiwona olula kakhulu ukuhamba ngokukhululekile kweminenke. Ezinye izinto azikuthinti ukuphila kwezimvukuzane.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Iminenke yomhlabathi iMelania zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele uma zibhekwa ngokuningiliziwe. Kepha kaningi azimeli inani lobuhle, ngoba zichitha sonke isikhathi sazo emhlabathini.
Uma isise-aquarium entsha, iminenke encane ijwayela indawo entsha bese iqala ukukhula kancane nokuzala. Ngempilo yabo ethokomele, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo somhlabathi, okungukuthi, ukungawuvumeli ubemuncu, yize, ngokuxuba njalo inhlabathi, i-melania yenza umsebenzi omuhle ngalo msebenzi ngokwabo.
Iminenke iphakelwa ngokondla ezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium - i-melania idla imfucuza yezinhlanzi, idle izitshalo ezincane, ingadla nokudla okujwayelekile okusele ngemuva kokudla komakhelwane. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula futhi ukuzalela iminenke ye-melania, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukudla kwe-nadon.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-melania, kepha zonke zinento eyodwa ezifanayo - igobolondo elincane elinamajika ama-5-7. I-sandy melania kufanele ihlukaniswe, ehlukaniswa ngombala okhanyayo wegobolondo.
Ihluke futhi kwezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-melania granifera, enegobolondo elibanzi, ngakho-ke ithanda inhlabathi egayiwe. IGranifera ichitha isikhathi esincane ukumba phansi, futhi ivela kaningi ngokusobala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwe-thermophilic ngaphezulu.
Isifo sofuba iMelania sivamile njengezinye izinhlobo, kepha sihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwemivimbo ebomvu nsundu noma amabala amachashaza egobolondweni. Umbala wangemuva ungaba nsundu ngokuluhlaza, nsundu noma ngomnqumo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
IMelanias yiminenke eviviparous. Amathole azalwa ngesimo samakhophi amancane kakhulu abazali bawo futhi alungele impilo ezimele ngokushesha. Usayizi wazo lapho uzalwa ucishe ube imilimitha elilodwa. IMelania ikhula kancane; ngenyanga eyodwa yokuphila, umnenke omncane ungeza kuphela amamilimitha ambalwa ubude.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uMelanias akawona ama-hermaphrodites, okungukuthi, ukuzala, udinga ukuba nabantu abaningana bobulili obuhlukile. Abesilisa bavame ukuba bakhulu. Lesi yisimo kuphela sokuzala kwe-melania. Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi siyiminyaka engu-2-3.
Intengo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokubuyekezwa mayelana neminenke ye-melania. Uhlobo lokuqala lubandakanya ukubuyekezwa okuhle kwalabo abaqale ngokukhethekile lezi zinhlayiya futhi baneliseka ngokulula kokugcinwa kwabo nokuzalanisa. Uhlobo lwesibili, kunalokho, luqukethe umbono ongemuhle walabo laba bantu abangena kubo ngengozi futhi manje cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzisusa.
Intengo yesibonelo esisodwa se-melania ingaba ama-ruble angu-5-10. Ezinye izitolo zinikela ngomkhiqizo onjalo ngezindleko eziphansi, futhi ungathola futhi iminenke ebiza kakhulu uma inezimfanelo ezithile ezihlukile, ngokwesibonelo, umbala ongajwayelekile.
