Ikati leveni leveni noma leTurkey (iTurkey Van Kedisi - "van kedisi", Kurd. Pişika Wanê - "pisika vane", Armenian арм անա կատու - "vana katu", i-English turkish van) luhlobo lwamakati amade anezinwele ezinde, azalelwa eGreat Britain , ngokunqamula amakati evela eTurkey, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yawo eseningizimu-mpumalanga.
Uhlobo alutholakali, lunamabala ekhanda nasemsileni, yize wonke umzimba umhlophe.
Umlando wozalo
Kunezinguqulo eziningana mayelana nemvelaphi yamaveni aseTurkey. Inganekwane yakuqala ithi uNowa wahamba namakati amabili amhlophe emkhunjini, kwathi lapho umkhumbi ufika eNtabeni i-Ararat (eTurkey), bagxuma baba ngabasunguli bawo wonke amakati emhlabeni.
Kepha, indaba yangempela yalezi zimfihlakalo, amakati okubhukuda ayithandeki kangako kunezinganekwane. Yize emhlabeni wonke, la makati ayetholakele, kepha esifundeni iVan, asephile izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Amakati akwaVan ayatholakala nase-Armenia, Syria, Iraq, Iran kanye nakwamanye amazwe.
Ezweni lakubo, endaweni yase-Armenian Highlands, eduze neLake Van, ayikho indawo yosisi. Ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eTurkey nelinye lamachibi asezintabeni aphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, anamazinga okushisa adlulele ehlobo nasebusika. Ngezinsuku ezibandayo ikakhulukazi zasebusika, amazinga okushisa enkabeni yezindawo eziphakeme afinyelela ku -45 ° C.
Kungalesi sikhathi ehlobo la makati embozwe izinwele ezimfishane nezikhanyayo. Njengoba ehlobo izinga lokushisa lase-Armenia Highlands lingu-25 ° C nangaphezulu, amakati kwakufanele afunde ukuphola kahle, okungenzeka ukuthi yingakho ebhukuda kahle.
Yize kungenzeka ukuthi bajwayele ukuzingela i-herring, okuwukuphela kwezinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini anosawoti echibini. Kepha noma ngabe iyini imbangela, ukubekezelelwa kwamanzi kungenxa ye-cashmere, uboya obudonsela amanzi obuyivumela ukuthi buphume emanzini cishe busomile.
Akekho owazi kahle ukuthi la makati avele nini esifundeni awanika igama lawo. Imihlobiso ekhombisa amakati afana neTurkey Vanir itholakala emadolobhaneni azungeze lesi sifunda futhi ihlehlela emuva eminyakeni eyinkulungwane yesibili BC. e. Uma lezi zinto zobuciko zimelela okhokho bangempela, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zekati ezifuywayo emhlabeni.
Ngendlela, la makati kufanele abizwe ngempela - ama-Armenian Vans, ngoba indawo eseduze kwechibi kwakungeyase-Armenia iminyaka eminingi, futhi yathunjwa abaseTurkey. Ngisho naleli kati lisho nezinganekwane nezinsumansumane zase-Armenia. Ezingxenyeni eziphakeme zase-Armenia, zisabaluleka ngenxa yokukhuthazela, isimilo noboya bazo.
Ngokokuqala ngqá, amakati eza eYurophu nababutho bempi Yenkolo ababebuya eMpini Yenkolo. Futhi eMiddle East uqobo, bandise uhla lwabo amakhulu eminyaka, behamba nabahlaseli, abahwebi nabahloli bamazwe.
Kodwa umlando wamanje wamakati uqale muva nje. Ngo-1955, intatheli yaseBrithani uLaura Lushington nomthwebuli wezithombe uSonia Halliday babelungiselela umbiko wephephandaba ngezokuvakasha eTurkey.
Lapho bahlangana namakati athandekayo. Njengoba benza okuningi kumnyango wezokuvakasha waseTurkey, banikeze uLaura izinyane lekati elimhlophe nelibomvu. Igama lekati kwakunguStambul Byzantium, igama lekati kwakunguVan Guzelli Iskenderun.
Kamuva, bajoyinwa ikati u-Antalya Anatolia wase-Antalya noBurdur waseBudur, kwakungo-1959. Ngale ndlela, uLushington wayengekho edolobheni laseVan kuze kube ngu-1963, futhi akucaci ukuthi kungani aqamba lo mhlobo - iTurkey Van, futhi kungacaci ukuthi kungani ikati lokuqala laqanjwa ngokuthi uVan Guzeli, ngegama lesifundazwe.
Mayelana namakati akhe okuqala, wabhala ngo-1977:
“Ngokokuqala ngqá kwethulwa kimi amakati ambalwa ngo-1955, ngenkathi ngisahamba eTurkey, ngabe senginquma ukuwaletha eNgilandi. Yize ngangihamba ngemoto ngaleso sikhathi, basinda futhi bakhuthazelela yonke into kahle, okuwubufakazi bokuhlakanipha nezinga eliphezulu lokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko. Isikhathi sikhombisile ukuthi kunjalo impela. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi zazingaziwa e-UK, futhi njengoba zaziwuhlobo oluhle futhi oluhlakaniphile, ngathatha isinqumo sokubazala. "
Ngo-1969, bathola isikhundla sobuqhawe ne-GCCF (Council Executive of the Cat Fancy). Baqala ukufika e-United States ngo-1970, kepha abaphumelelanga kwaze kwaba ngo-1983. Futhi ngo-1985, i-TICA ibabona njengohlobo oluphelele.
I-CFA yenza okufanayo, kodwa ngo-1994 kuphela. Okwamanje, zihlala zingenye yezinhlobo ezingaziwa kakhulu zamakati.
Futhi kusukela ngo-1992, iqembu labacwaningi baseyunivesithi laseTurkey lathola amakati angama-Van angama-92 kuphela esifundeni sakubo, uhulumeni wasungula uhlelo lokongiwa kwemfuyo.
Lolu hlelo lukhona kuze kube namuhla, e-Ankara Zoo, kanye nohlelo lokulondolozwa kwe-Angora yaseTurkey.
Manje la makati abhekwa njengengcebo kazwelonke, futhi avunyelwe ukungenisa. Lokhu kudala ubunzima ekuzalelaneni, ngoba indawo yezakhi zofuzo eYurophu naseMelika isencane, futhi ukuzalanisa ezinye izinhlobo akwamukelekile.
Incazelo
I-Turkish Van iyinhlobo yemvelo eyaziwa ngombala wayo ohlukile. Eqinisweni, emhlabeni, igama elithi "van" manje lisho wonke amakati amhlophe anezikhala ekhanda nasemsileni. Umzimba waleli kati mude (kufika ku-120 cm), ubanzi, futhi unemisipha.
Amakati amadala anentamo namahlombe anemisipha, anobubanzi obufanayo nekhanda futhi agelezela kahle esifubeni esiyindilinga nasemilenzeni yangemuva enemisipha. Ama-paws ngokwawo anobude obuphakathi, ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Umsila mude, kodwa ngokulingana nomzimba, nge-plume.
Amakati amadala anesisindo esisuka ku-5.5 kuye ku-7.5 kg, namakati kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 kg. Zidinga kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5 ubudala ukuze zikhule ngokugcwele, futhi amajaji asohlelweni ngokuvamile abheka iminyaka yekati.
Ikhanda lisesimweni sikanxantathu osikiwe, onemigqa ebushelelezi nekhala lobude obumaphakathi, i-cheekbones ebizwa nangomhlathi onzima. Uhambisana nomzimba omkhulu, onemisipha.
Izindlebe zinosayizi ophakathi nendawo, ububanzi phansi, zibekwe zibanzi futhi ziqhelelene kakhulu. Ngaphakathi, zimbozwe ngoboya obuningi, kanti amathiphu ezindlebe ayindilinga kancane.
Ukubukeka okucacile, kokulalelisisa nokuzwakalayo. Amehlo aphakathi nendawo, ama-oval futhi asethwe kancane kancane. Umbala wamehlo - inhlaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ithusi. Amehlo anzima avame ukutholakala lapho amehlo enemibala ehlukene.
AmaVans aseTurkey anengubo ebushelelezi, e-silky, elele eduze komzimba, ngaphandle kwejazi elingaphansi, elifana ne-cashmere ngesakhiwo. Kuyinto emnandi ekuthintweni futhi ayakhi izingxenyana. Emakati amakati, angobude obuphakathi nendawo, athambile futhi angaxoshi amanzi.
Ikati liphuma kuye ngesizini, ehlobo ijazi liyaba mfushane, kanti ebusika lide futhi lijiyile. Umhlwenga osentanyeni nasemilenzeni yamaphenti ubonakala kakhulu eminyakeni edlule.
Kula makati, umbala owodwa kuphela ovumelekile, okubizwa nge-Van color. Izindawo ezikhanyayo ze-chestnut zitholakala ekhanda nasemsileni wekati, kanti wonke umzimba umhlophe qhwa. Ku-CFA, izindawo ezingahleliwe emzimbeni ziyavunyelwa, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-15% yendawo.
Uma kudlulwa u-15%, isilwane kufana nokuthi sifana nombala we-bicolor, futhi asifanelekile. Ezinye izinhlangano zikhululekile kakhulu. Ku-TICA, i-AFCA, ne-AACE, kuvunyelwe kuze kufike ku-20%.
Uhlamvu
Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi amaVans aseTurkey abizwa ngokuthi izinyoni zasemanzini, azogxumela emanzini ngaphandle kokungabaza, uma lokhu kuyisifiso sabo, kunjalo. Akubona bonke abathanda ukubhukuda, kepha iningi labo bathanda amanzi futhi abanankinga ngokungena kuwo.
Abanye abantu bathanda ukugeza amathoyizi abo ekuphuzeni noma ngisho nasendishini yangasese. Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile, njengoba cishe wonke amanye amakati athanda amanzi njenge ... inja yenduku. Futhi ukubona ikati elingena kulo ngenjabulo kufanelekile kakhulu.
Ngobuhlakani, bafunda ukuvula ompompi namathoyilethi ashaywayo ukuze bazijabulise. Ukuphepha kwabo, qiniseka ukuthi abangeni kubhavu lapho umshini wokuwasha uvuliwe, isibonelo. Amaningi awo awagxilile futhi angabanjwa ugesi. Kepha, bathanda ikakhulukazi amanzi agobhozayo, futhi bangamane bakunxuse ukuthi uvule ompompi ekhishini njalo lapho uya khona. Bathanda ukudlala ngamanzi amancane, bazigeze noma bakhase ngaphansi kwawo.
Qiniseka ukuthi uyawathanda amakati asebenzayo ngaphambi kokuthenga iveni. Bahlakaniphile futhi banamandla, futhi bazogijima ngokoqobo emibuthanweni ezungeze wena, noma bavele bagijime bezungeze indlu. Kungcono ukufihla izinto ezintekenteke neziyigugu endaweni ephephile.
Ezalwe njengabazingeli, amaVans athande wonke amathoyizi akwazi ukuhamba. Kufaka wena. Abaningi babo bafunda ukuletha amathoyizi abo abathandayo kuwe ukuze uwagcine ejabulile. Futhi amathoyizi ahambayo, afana negundane ayawajabulisa futhi awaguqule abe ngumzingeli ofihlekile.
Kepha, qaphela, bangakudlalisa futhi bakulimaze. Futhi qaphela isisu sakho, ukitaze futhi ungathola imihuzuko emibi.
Uma usukulungele ukubekezelela umlingiswa osebenzayo, khona-ke lawa ngamakati endlu amahle. Lapho uthola ulimi oluvamile naye, lapho-ke ngeke ube nomngane othembekile noqotho ngokwengeziwe. Ngendlela, bavame ukuthanda ilungu elilodwa lomndeni, futhi bonke abanye bahlonishwa nje. Kepha, ngabakhethiweyo, basondelene kakhulu.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi bazohlala bekuwe, ngisho naseshaweni. Ngalesi sizathu, amakati amadala kunzima ukuwathengisa noma ukunikela ngawo, awavumeli ushintsho lwabanikazi. Futhi yebo, uthando lwabo luhlala impilo yonke, futhi luphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15-20.
Ezempilo
Okhokho bamaVans aseTurkey babehlala emvelweni, futhi, ngasendleleni, babenolaka. Kepha manje lawa ngamakati afuywayo, amahle, azuze njengefa izakhi zofuzo ezinhle nempilo. Amakilabhu abambe iqhaza elikhulu kulokhu, asusa amakati agulayo futhi anolaka.
Amakati alokhu awahlushwa ukungezwa, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi kwezinye izinhlobo zombala omhlophe ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukunakekela
Enye yezinzuzo zalolu hlobo ukuthi naphezu kwejazi elide, badinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Uboya beCashmere obungenayo ingubo yangaphansi bubenza bangathobeki futhi bamelane nokubanjwa. Abanikazi badinga ukuwahlanganisa ngezikhathi ezithile ukususa izinwele ezifile.
Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika njengoba ijazi laseTurkey liba likhulu futhi lide kunaleli elifushane lasehlobo. Imvamisa akudingeki ukuthi ibhulashi nsuku zonke, kanye kanye ngesonto, kanye nokusikwa.
Isimo ngokuwashwa kwala makati siyathakazelisa. Yebo, amaVans aseTurkey ayawathanda amanzi futhi angakhuphuka echibini ngenjabulo. Kepha uma kukhulunywa ngokugeza, baziphatha njengawo wonke amanye amakati. Uma lokhu kuyisifiso sakho, khona-ke ngezinga eliphakeme lamathuba azoqala ukumelana nawo. Ungabafundisa besebancane, wenze le nqubo ibe yinto evamile futhi ifiseleke. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kucocekile futhi imvamisa awudingi ukukugeza.
Yize amaVans emthanda umnikazi wawo futhi ngenjabulo ngenkathi engekho kusihlwa ethangeni lakhe, abaningi abakuthandi ukuthathwa. Le yindaba efanayo nokubhukuda, isinyathelo asiveli kubo.
