Inhlanzi eyingqayizivele ye-aquarium - i-catfish emabala
Kulezi zinsuku, ukuzalaniswa kwezinhlanzi ezifuywayo zasolwandle kuya ngokuya kuthandwa, ngoba abaningi babona umsebenzi onjengokuzilibazisa, indlela yokuthola imali, umsebenzi womphefumulo ngisho nengxenye yokuhlobisa kwasekhaya!
Kunezakhamizi eziningi ezahlukahlukene ze-aquarium, ezinhle ngendlela yazo, ezihlukile ngombala wazo nohlamvu lwazo, zombili ezinkulu nezincane. Kepha le ndatshana inikezelwe eyodwa, ngendlela yayo!
Okubizwa kanjalo izinhlanzi ezinamachaphaza, enye yezinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu zasemanzini, omele i-armored catfish, futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i-marble catfish noma iphaseji.
Izici nemvelo yenhlanzi emabala
Ngemuva kokuhlola isithombe se-catfish enemibala, uyabona ukuthi ukubukeka kwakhe akujwayelekile futhi kuyathakazelisa, ingxenye eyisicaba yesisu kanye ne-convex, isifunda esiyindilinga ngemuva nekhanda ngomphetho obukhali, ongunxantathu.
Iningi lomzimba wezinhlanzi limbozwe ngezikali ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-carapace scales, ezitholakala zigqagqene. Yilesi sici esibachaza emndenini wezinhlanzi ezihlomile.
Isiphetho sangemuva senza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane: owesilisa unokwakheka okuvuleke kakhulu futhi okubukhali, kanti owesifazane yena ufushane. Umbala othandwa kakhulu yile nhlanzi mpunga, izinhlangothi ziyisiliva, futhi isisu sinombala ophuzi.
Futhi, cishe wonke umzimba we-catfish umbozwe ngamachashazi ezimo ezahlukahlukene. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungakhulumi ngezimpondo ezisemlonyeni, ezisebenza njengezindawo ezinjalo, zisiza ekutholeni ukudla.
Akumangazi emvelweni ukuthi abesifazane bakhula ngobukhulu obukhulu kunabesilisa ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kuyafana nange-catfish enemibala. Imvamisa, owesilisa ufinyelela amasentimitha amahlanu ngobude, ikati eyinsikazi enemibala ingakhula icishe iphindwe kabili kunaleso silinganiso, cishe amasentimitha ayi-10.
Lawa madoda amancane amahle angatatazela azungeze i-aquarium phezulu nangaphansi usuku lonke, azifunele ukudla. Ngezindleko, aziyona into ehlekisayo.
Bangaphila ezimeni ezahlukahlukene futhi ngeke bazizwe kabi nasemanzini amadala amile, ngenkathi bedla konke abakucabangayo okunomsoco. I-catfish enemibala inesinye isici esiyingqayizivele - ukuphefumula kwamathumbu, kubenza bakwazi ukuhlala noma emanzini angenawo umoya-mpilo.
Banxephezela umoya-mpilo ngokuntanta phezulu nokugwinya umoya, okuhlinzekwa kwawo kuhlala emathunjini abo isikhashana. Kepha noma ngabe kunokuzithoba okulula kangako, umuntu kufanele angazinaki izimo zokuphila ezenziwe.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhambisana kwe-catfish enemibala
Okuqukethwe kwe-catfish enemibala ayidingi imizamo eyeqile. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lamanzi ku-aquarium. Izinga lokushisa akumele libe ngaphansi kwamadijithi ayishumi nesikhombisa nangaphezulu kwamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye, ngaphezu kwesikhathi sonyaka sasehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngokwalo okungenani lingamazinga angamashumi amathathu.
Awuthandi izinhlanzi ezinamachokozi namanzi anosawoti! Ngakho-ke, qaphela lapho uhlanza amanzi futhi uvimbele abanye abahlali, esimweni esinjalo, kunconywa ukufakelwa kabusha. Ezimweni zokwanda kasawoti, i-catfish kungenzeka ukuthi iminyaniswe, okungaba yingozi!
Ukunakekela izinhlanzi ezinamachashazi kufanele futhi bacabangele ukuthanda kwabo izimila, amadwala nokuphumula ngezikhathi ezithile. Cabanga kusengaphambili ngokuhlela i-aquarium ukuze wakhe izimo ezihlala kahle kubantu bayo, futhi uzijabulise ngomklamo ongavamile!
Ngingathanda ukufaka okuthile ngomhlaba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe amancane, njengamatshe amatshe, nesihlabathi esihlanzekile njenge-placer ezansi. Abaningi beluleka ukusebenzisa amatshe kuphela ukuze i-catfish ingabi nethuba lokuphakamisa ukuguquguquka kwamanzi.
Kepha i-catfish iyathanda ukumba emhlabathini, futhi amatshe ngeke abanike ithuba elinjalo, elizoba nomthelela omningi emsebenzini nasekunethezekeni kwezinhlanzi. Njengoba i-catfish enamachashazi ingewona umhlaseli, kuyadingeka ukuyigcina nezihlobo ezithanda ukuthula njengaye.
Izinhlobo ze-catfish enemibala
Kuze kube manje, cishe izinhlobo eziyi-150 ze-catfish ziyaziwa. Kodwa kuzobhekwa kuphela abamele ethandwa kakhulu futhi engavamile. Umhubhe wegolide onamachashazi uhlukile ngombala wawo ophuzi nomugqa wegolide otholakala ngemuva ukusuka emsileni kuye ekhanda! Kodwa umbala ophuzi awujwayelekile kubo, imibala yethusi nemibala emnyama ayaziwa kangako. Ngokufanayo, hhayi ngokuhlekisa ngezimo zokuboshwa.
I-catfish enemibala enemibala yegolide
Umhubhe onamachashaza wepanda uphawuleka ngosayizi wawo omncane, ubude bawo buphelele bungamasentimitha ayi-3-4, futhi uma kungekho ukudla okunomsoco kungaba ngaphansi kakhulu!
Ukwahlulela igama, kungaqondakala ukuthi umbala ojwayelekile umhlophe ngamabala amnyama azungeze amehlo nasezimpikweni. Ukunakekelwa akunankinga, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi emvelweni kanye nezinga lokushisa ngokwesilinganiso lifike kuma-degree angamashumi amabili nambili.
I-panda ye-catfish enemibala
USomik Adolfi ungumuntu ohlekisayo, ikakhulukazi ngombala wakhe ongajwayelekile: umzimba ubomvana ngokubomvana ngemivimbo emnyama emuva nangamehlo. Ubude buka-Adolfi abudluli amasentimitha amahlanu! Kepha inhlanzi inenkinga eyodwa ephawulekayo mayelana nokuzala - kunzima kakhulu ukuyizala ekuthunjweni!
I-Albino enamachashazi amhlophe
ISomik Shterba ithandwa ngombala wayo ogqamile, umzimba kaShterba unsundu onsundu ngamachashaza egolide, kanti amaphiko aluhlaza. Njengamanye amachashazi, iSterba iyasebenza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi eduze kobusuku. Okuqukethwe kufana nama-congener ayo!
Somik Streba
Ukudla okunomsoco kwe-catfish enemibala
I-aquarium enamachashazi ekati, njengamanye amalungu ohlobo lwayo, adla kokubili okomile, ukudla okukhethekile nezilwane ezincane ezinjengezibungu zegazi, ipayipi nempethu.
Ngokwemvelo, iphaseji inamandla kakhulu, futhi ngokudla ukudla kusiza umnikazi ekuhlanzeni i-aquarium. Njengoba i-catfish ingumuntu othanda ukugcwala ngaphansi, ijwayele ukuqoqa ukudla endaweni efanayo, kepha ngeke ikudelele ukukhuphukela phezulu ngemuva kokudla okomile entantayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-catfish enemibala
Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ukugcina nokuzalanisa noma yisiphi isilwane sasekhaya kuthwala umthwalo omkhulu nomzamo omkhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezimali! Kuyafana nangezinhlanzi.
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenhlanzi enamachashazi kwenzeka ngenyanga yesishiyagalombili. Ochwepheshe, ukuze basebenze ngempumelelo ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi ezinamachashaziKunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umkhumbi ohlukile (i-aquarium) onomthamo ofinyelela kuma-40 litres.
Akudingekile ukubeka inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-aquarium; ungenza ngezitshalo ze-aquarium. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa olifunayo, kusuka kuma-degree ayi-18 kuye kwangama-24, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-aeration edingekayo iyatholakala. Udinga ukutshala eyodwa ku-aquarium ikati eyinsikazi enemibala nababili, abathathu abesilisa.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, zonke izinhlanzi, abesilisa nabesifazane, zidinga ukondleka okuthuthukisiwe, ngakho-ke, isabelo sansuku zonke kufanele okungenani siphindwe kabili. Futhi, kuneqiniso lokuthi imihubhe ye-catfish ayikuthandi ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunciphisa imithombo yokukhanya.
Inqubo yokuzala ihlala cishe amahora amabili, ngenxa yalokho, insikazi ikhiqiza amaqanda afinyelela ku-300, kanti isikhathi sokufukamela cishe izinsuku eziyisithupha. Ngokuthosa kunokudla okuhlukile, kusekelwe kuma-zooplanktons amancane, i-crustacean nauplii, namavithamini akhethekile nawo ayasetshenziswa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, gazinga likhula ngokushesha okukhulu, isentimitha elilodwa ngenyanga. Isikhathi esiphakathi nendawo yokuphila e-aquarium sifinyelela eminyakeni eyishumi.
