E-Australia, ama-93% ama-amphibians, ama-90% ezinhlanzi, ama-89% ezihuquzelayo no-83% wezilwane ezincelisayo zigcwele. Abatholakali ngaphandle kwezwekazi. Okuhlukile ngamacala okugcina izilwane zase-Australia emamuzi, ezindaweni zasemanzini, njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuhluka kwabo kungenxa yokuhlukaniswa kokuqala kwezwe nezwe. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi yonke imihlaba yeplanethi yake yaba uGondwana oyedwa. Ngenxa yokuhamba kwamapuleti e-lithospheric, ahlukaniswa kuwo, izindawo azinqanyuliwe. Yile ndlela amazwekazi anamuhla avele ngayo.
Njengoba i-Australia ihlukanisile, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ekuqaleni kwesikhathi, kwake kwasinda ama-marsupials kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo eziphansi. Ake siqale ukubuyekeza kwethu nabo.
IMarsupials yase-Australia
AmaMarsupialsizilwane zase-Australiazihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwesikhumba esiswini. Izindwangu zakha uhlobo lwephakethe. Abesifazane banezingono ngaphakathi. Ezinsukwini zakudala, ososayensi babekholelwa ukuthi amawundlu ama-marsupial akhula kuwo, njengama-apula emagatsheni.
Eqinisweni, inzalo ivuthwa esibelethweni, kodwa izalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isikhwama sisebenza njengesibhedlela esinjalo. Kuwo, izilwane, zibone ukubona kwazo, ziqala ukuzwa, zigcwala uboya.
I-Quokka
Ikhanyisaumbuso wezilwane wase-australiangokumamatheka kwakho. Kuvulwe amakhona omlomo wequokka. Amazinyo angaphambili aphuma kancane. Kubukeka sengathi ubheka igundane elikhulu. Kodwa-ke, izazi zezilwane zithi lesi silwane sivela ku-oda le-kangaroo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokujwayelekile, i- quokka isidalwa esincane, esinesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu angu-3.5.
AmaQuokkas ahlala eziqhingini eziseduze nezwekazi, hhayi e-Australia uqobo. Ezwenikazi, izilwane ezimomothekayo zibhujiswa yizinja, amakati nezimpungushe ezilethwa izifiki.
Ukwakheka komlomo kudala ukubukeka kokumamatheka ebusweni be-quokka
I-kangaroo ejwayelekile
Lapho uJames Cook ebona i-kangaroo, isihambi sanquma ukuthi phambi kwaso kwakuyisilwane esinamakhanda amabili. Kuphume iwundlu esikhwameni sesilo. Abazange beze negama elisha lesilwane. Abomdabu basendaweni babiza indalo emangalisayo ngokuthi "kanguruu". AbaseYurophu bayiguqula kancane.
Azikho izidumbu zabomdabu e-Australia. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi izilwane zaleli zwekazi azinabungozi. Ama-kangaroo, isibonelo, akhahlela futhi ashaye amahhashi. Kuqoshwe amacala okufa ngenxa yeziteleka ezingahlosiwe ze-marsupial. Imilenze yangaphambili ye-kangaroo imifushane futhi ibuthakathaka, kodwa imilenze yangemuva iyagxuma, inamandla.
UKoala
Uhlala empumalanga naseningizimu ye-Australia. Baphinde bahlangana entshonalanga, kepha baqothulwa. Okhokho bama-koala bafa ngenxa yokukhethwa kwemvelo. Cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-30 eyedlule kwakuhlala ikhophi ye-marsupial yesimanje, kepha iphindwe izikhathi ezingama-28 kunayo. Ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwemvelo, lezi zinhlobo zaba zincane.
Ama-koala esimanje aweqi kumasentimitha angama-70 ukuphakama, futhi anesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ayi-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bakhulu ngokuphindwe kabili kunabesifazane.
AmaKoala anephethini le-papillary ezinzwaneni zawo. AmaMarsupials ashiya imibhalo efana nezinkawu nabantu. Ezinye izilwane azinayo iphethini ye-papillary. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-koala isilwane esincelisayo esilula kunazo zonke, ukuba khona kwesici sokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuyimfihlakalo kososayensi.
UKoala unezigxivizo zeminwe ezifana nezomuntu
I-Wallaby
Ungowesikwati sekhangaru. Ngendlela, iqukethe izinhlobo zezilwane ezingama-69. Yinye kuphela yazo, ebizwa ngokujwayelekile, -Uphawu lwase-Australia. Isilwaneakuyona uphawu lombuso. Uphawu luhlobene kakhulu nezinkundla zamasosha nezemidlalo. Kwanele ukukhumbula i-kangaroo yesibhakela kumagilavu abomvu.
Kuqale kwaboniswa kuma-fuselages ezindiza zabo ngabashayeli bezindiza base-Australia. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1941. Ngemuva kokuthi isibonakaliso siqale ukusetshenziswa emicimbini yezemidlalo.
UValabi akabukeki ethanda ukulwa futhi ezemidlalo njengabantu abakhulu. Ngokuphakama, isilwane asidluli amasentimitha angama-70, futhi sinesisindo esingeqile kuma-20 kilogram. Ngakho-ke, i-wallaby iyi-kangaroo esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo.
Kukhona ama-subspecies ayi-15. Eziningi zazo zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Ama-wallabies anemigqa, ngokwesibonelo, ahlala eziqhingini ezimbili kuphela ezisogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Australia.
I-Wallaby "isihlobo" se-kangaroo, incane kakhulu
I-Wombat
Ngaphandle kubukeka njengewundlu lebhere elincane. Ukuncipha kwayo kuhlobene. Abamele bolunye lwezinhlobo ezintathu zama-wombat bafinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-120 futhi banesisindo esingama-45 kilos. Leziizilwane zasemarsupial zase-Australiaicwecwe, unemilenze enamandla enezinzipho ezinkulu. Lokhu kusiza ukumba inhlabathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izihlobo eziseduze kakhulu zama-koalas wombat zikhetha ukuchitha isikhathi ezihlahleni.
Phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezigqokayo, ama-wombat yizona ezinkulu kakhulu. Amapaseji angaphansi komhlaba nawo makhulu. Ngisho nabantu bayagibela kuzo. Futhi bayizitha ezinkulu zama-wombat.
IMarsupials burrow eduze namapulazi. Izinja zeDingo zinqamula emaphaseji aya ezinyonini nasezinkomeni. Ukubhubhisa "abalamuli", abantu bavikela imfuyo ezilwaneni eziyingozi. Izinhlobo ezinhlanu zama-wombat seziqediwe. Okunye kusengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
I-Wombat marsupial rodent yase-Australia
I-Marsupial squirrel endizayo
Ayinabo ubudlelwano nezingwejeje, kepha kukhona ukufana kwangaphandle, ikakhulukazi ubukhulu bezilwane, indlela yazo yokugxuma phakathi kwezihlahla. Kubo, ingwejeje endizayo ingabonakala emahlathini asenyakatho nasempumalanga ye-Australia. Izilwane zihlala ezihlahleni zikagamthilini. Izingwejezi ezindizayo zeMarsupial ziyagxuma phakathi kwamagatsha azo, zinqoba kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-150 ngokuvundlile.
Izingwejeje ezindizayo -izilwane zigcwele e-Australia, njengamanye ama-marsupials, awatholakali ngaphandle kwawo. Izilwane ziyasebenza ebusuku. Bahlala emihlambini yabantu abayi-15-30.
Njengoba kunikezwe usayizi omncane wezingwejezi ezindizayo, amawundlu azo angaphambi kwesikhathi acishe angabonakali, ngalinye linesisindo esingama-gram ayi-0.19. Izingane zifinyelela isisindo sama-gram amaningana ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili zokuba sesikhwameni sikamama.
UDeveli waseTasmania
Esinye sezilwane ezidla ezinye ezingavamileE-Australia. Izilwane ezithakazelisayounekhanda elikhulu elingenangqondo. Lokhu kwandisa amandla okuluma ngeyunithi ngayinye yesisindo somzimba. Amademoni aseTasmania aze adle nezicupho. Ngasikhathi sinye, izilwane azinesisindo esingeqile kwamakhilogremu ayi-12, futhi ubude azivamile ukudlula amasentimitha angama-70.
Umzimba ominyene kasathane waseTasmania ubonakala ungathandeki. Kodwa-ke, i-marsupial iyashesha, iyaguquguquka, ikhuphuka kahle ezihlahleni. Emagatsheni abo, izilwane ezidla ezinye zivame ukugijimela ukuzingela. Ziyizinyoka, izinambuzane, ngisho nama-kangaroo amancane.
UDeveli ubamba nezinyoni. Isilwane sidla izisulu, njengoba besho, ngama-giblets, ngisho nokugaya uboya, izimpaphe namathambo.
I-Tasmanian devil ithola igama layo emisindweni eyenzayo
I-Bandicoot
Ngaphandle kufana negundane elinezindlebe. Umlomo wesilwane uyindilinga, mude. I-marsupial inesisindo esingaba ngu-2,5 kilograms futhi ifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-50 ubude. I-bandicoot igcina isisindo sayo ngokudla kokubili ukudla kwezilwane nezitshalo.
Ama-bandicoots kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-marsupial badgers. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-21 zazo emndenini. Kwakungu-24, kodwa ezintathu zanyamalala. Eziningana ezinye zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bandicoots ase-Australia akuzona izihlobo zama-bandicoots aseNdiya. Lezi zokugcina zingezamagundane. Izilwane zase-Australia ziyingxenye yomndeni wama-marsupial.
Ama-marsupials ase-Australia ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-5. Lezi yizilwane ezidlayo ezinezikhwama, ama-moles, ama-anteaters, izimpisi, amabhere. Amagama bawanikwa ngabaseYurophu, bebaqhathanisa nezilwane abazaziyo. Eqinisweni, phakathi kwama-marsupial awekho amabhere, azikho izimpisi, azikho nezimvukuzane.
Ama-Monotremes ase-Australia
Igama lomndeni kungenxa yesakhiwo se-anatomical. Amathumbu nesono se-urogenital kuphumela ku-cloaca, njengezinyoni. AmaMonotremes abeka ngisho amaqanda, kodwa angawezilwane ezincelisayo.
Nayi i-izilwane zihlala e-Australia... Babonakala emhlabeni cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-110 edlule. Ama-dinosaurs asevele aphelile. IMonotremes ibe ngeyokuqala ukuthola i-niche engenalutho.
I-Platypus
Vuliwe isithombe sezilwane e-AustraliaIqembu lama-monotremes licishe lifane ne-beavers. Ngakho-ke ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, izazi zemvelo ezingamaNgisi zanquma. Sebethole isikhumba se-platypus esivela e-Australia, banquma ukuthi phambi kwabo, njengoba besho namuhla, kuyimbumbulu. UGeorge Shaw ukhombise okuphambene nalokho. Isazi semvelo sithathe i-beaver ngamakhala avela kudada emvelweni.
I-platypus ine-webbing ezinqeni zayo. Zisabalalise, isilwane siyabhukuda. Ukuthatha ulwelwesi, isilwane sibopha izinzipho, simba imigodi ngempumelelo. Amandla emilenze yangemuva yephasishi elilodwa "lokulima" umhlaba akwanele. " Imilenze yesibili ingena kalula kuphela lapho uhamba futhi ubhukuda, isebenza njengomphetho womsila.
Okuthile phakathi kwengungumbane ne-hedgehog. Lokhu kungaphandle. Eqinisweni, lezi zinhlobo azihlobene ne-echidna. Ngokungafani nama-hedgehogs nezinkukhu, yena akanawo amazinyo. Umlomo omncane usekucineni kwesifonyo esihlanganisiwe, esincane se-monotreamer. Ulimi olude lukhishwa emlonyeni. Lapha i-echidna ifana ne-anteater futhi ibuye idle i-hymenoptera.
Izinzipho ezinde zitholakala emilenzeni yangaphambili ye-echidna. Izilwane, njengama-platypus, aziwumbi umhlaba. Kudingeka izinzipho ukuqeda izintuthwane, iziduli zomuhlwa. Bahlaselwa ngama-echidna ezinhlobo ezimbili. Okwesithathu kwanyamalala, kwaqalwa eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-180 edlule.
Amalulwane ase-Australia
Kunamalulwane amaningi e-Australia kangangokuthi ngo-2016, iziphathimandla zamemezela isimo esibucayi lapho izindimbane zamalulwane zehlela eBatmans Bay. Kuyidolobha lokuvakasha ezweni. Ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwamalulwane, imigwaqo namabhishi bekumbozwe ngosiwa, kube khona ugesi.
Ngenxa yalokho, intengo yempahla yehla endaweni yokuvakasha. Abahambi babethukile hhayi nje kuphela inani lezilwane, kodwa futhi nobukhulu bazo. Amalulwane ase-Australia makhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni anamaphiko emitha elilodwa nohhafu futhi anesisindo esingaba ikhilogremu.
Izimpungushe ezindizayo
Ziqhathaniswa nezimpungushe ngenxa yethoni yazo ebomvu, izifinyila ezicijile nosayizi omkhulu. Ubude, amalulwane afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40. Izimpungushe ezindizayo zondla kuphela izithelo namajikijolo. Amagundane afana nejusi yezithelo. Izilwane ziyikhafula inyama engenamanzi.
Izimpungushe ezindizayo ziyasebenza ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kwakukhukhule iBatmans Bay, izilwane azizange zivumele abantu balale. Amalulwane ase-Australia, ngokungafani namalulwane angempela, awanayo "imishini" ye-echolocation. Esikhaleni, izimpungushe zisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo.
Ezihuquzelayo Australia
Ufudu olunentamo yenyoka
Ngogobolondo olungamasentimitha angama-30, ufudu lunentamo embozwe amashubhu anobude obufanayo. Ikhanda ekugcineni libukeka lincane, inyoka. Inyoka nemikhuba. Ukubanjwa kwezimfudu zase-Australia kudidizela izintamo zazo, kulume abaphula umthetho, yize bengenabo ubuthi.
Izimfudu ezinentamo yezinyoka -izilwane zezindawo zemvelo zase-Australiaetholakala kulo lonke izwekazi naseziqhingini eziseduze. I-carapace yesilwane inwebeka kakhulu ngemuva. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zingagcinwa emanzini. Kodwa-ke, izimfudu ezinentamo ende zidinga indawo. Umthamo omncane we-aquarium womuntu oyedwa ngamalitha angama-300.
Iminduze yezinyoka zase-Australia
Imvamisa ancishwa imilenze, noma athuthukile. Le milenze imifushane kakhulu ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukuhamba futhi inezinzwane ezi-2-3 kuphela. Izilwane zeqembu zihlukile ezinyokeni lapho kungekho izimbobo zezindlebe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, awukwazi ukutshela ngokushesha ukuthi uyabona yini isibankwa noma cha.
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-8 zezinyoka e-Australia. Bonke abagcini besango, okungukuthi, bahola impilo efana nezikelemu. Ngaphandle, izilwane nazo zifana nezibungu ezinkulu.
Isibankwa sesihlahla sase-Australia
Bahlala ezihlahleni. Ngakho igama. Isilwane sikhona, sifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-35 ubude. Ingxenye yesithathu yazo isemsileni. Isibankwa sinesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-80 gram. Ngemuva kwesigcilikisha sesihlahla kunsundu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzifihle emagatsheni. Izinhlangothi nesisu sesigcilikisha kumpunga.
Isigcilikisha esinomsila
Ukudalwa kwamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili, okudwetshiwe ngamathoni ansundu ngokusobala futhi kuhlotshiswe ngamachashazi alula. Isikhumba sinamabhulashi, sibukeka simbi. Umsila wesigcilikisha mfushane kunomzimba, uyinyama phansi futhi ukhombe ekugcineni.
Indlela yokuphila yesigcilikisha enomsila yasemhlabeni. Umbala wesilwane usisiza ukuba sicashe phakathi kwamatshe. Isirhubuluzi sikhetha amadwala ahlukahlukene ngemibala efudumele njenge-granite ne-sandstone.
Izibankwa ezinkulu
Zikhulu kakhulu hhayi ngobude kangako ngobubanzi. Umzimba wesilwane uhlale ukhuluphele futhi unamandla. Ubude bezibankwa ezinkulu bungamasentimitha angama-30-50. Umsila uthatha cishe ikota yazo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zifushane kakhulu. Isibonelo yi-skink enomsila omfishane. Ngakho-ke, izibankwa ezinkulu yigama elijwayelekile lohlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo zase-Australia.
Okuncane kunakho konke kule midondoshiya isibankwa i-Adelaide samasentimitha ayi-10. Okukhulu kunakho konke ohlotsheni lwesinwele yi-skink-tongued skink, efinyelela cishe kumasentimitha angama-80 ubude.
Inyoka emnyama
Ubuningi bamamitha amabiliE-Australia. Mayelana nezilwanesingasho ukuthi bancane futhi banamandla. Ingemuva nengxenye kuphela yezinhlangothi kumnyama ezinyokeni. Ingaphansi lezilwane libomvu ngokubomvu. Lona ngumbala wezikali ezibushelelezi, ezilinganayo.
Izinyoka ezimnyama -izilwane eziyingozi zase-Australiaunamazinyo anobuthi. Babili, kepha munye kuphela owenza lo msebenzi. Esesibili yisondo eliyisipele uma kwenzeka kulahleka noma kulimala elokuqala.
Inyoka ebulalayo emise okwenyoka
Isirhubuluzi silingisa ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwenyoka, kepha kwesinye isikhathi siyingozi kakhulu. Isilwane sihlala embhedeni wehlathi, siduke phakathi kwamahlamvu notshani. Ngosayizi, isirhubuluzi esifana nenyoka sifana ne-prototype, ayidluli imitha, futhi ivame ukwelula amasentimitha angama-70 kuphela.
Izinyoni zase-Australia
Kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaba ngu-850 kuleli zwekazi, ezingama-350 zazo zikhona. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni zikhombisa ukunotha kwemvelo yezwekazi futhi zingubufakazi besibalo esiphansi sezilwane ezidla ezinye e-Australia. Ngisho nenja yedingo empeleni akuyona eyasendaweni. Isilwane silethwe ezweni lase-Austronesians. Bathengise nabase-Australia kusukela ngo-3000 BC.
Emu
Ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-170 ukuphakama, isisindo esingaphezu kwama-50 kilograms. Ngalesi sisindo, inyoni ayikwazi ukundiza. Izimpaphe ezikhululekile namathambo angathuthuki kahle akuvumeli nalokhu. Kepha ama-emus agijima kahle, athuthukisa isivinini samakhilomitha angama-60-70 ngehora.
Intshe ibona izinto ezizungezile ngokugijima ngokucacile njengalapho imile. Isinyathelo ngasinye le nyoni ilingana ngobude namamitha amathathu. U-Emu - hhayi kuphelaizilwane ezinkulu australiakodwa futhi inyoni yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ubuqhawe futhi bungobentshe, kodwa obase-Afrika.
Isihlahla esikhulu
Ayitholakali ngaphandle kwe-Australia. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi zeBigfoot ezwenikazi. Isihlahlana esikhulu kunazo zonke. Isilwane sinekhanda elingenalutho nesikhumba esibomvu. Kukhona isichibi esiphuzi entanyeni. Umzimba umbozwe izimpaphe ezimnyama nsundu. Ubude ukusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni abudluli amasentimitha angama-85.
Ukudla kukaBigfoot kuhlanganisiwe. Inezimpaphe phansi. Kwesinye isikhathi inyoni idla imbewu namajikijolo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla.
Idada lase-Australia
Le nyoni ingamasentimitha angama-40 ubude futhi isisindo sayo cishe siyikhilogremu. Izimpaphe zinomlomo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ikhanda elimnyama nomsila, nomzimba onsundu. Idada elinekhanda elimhlophe lisho izinyoni zasemanzini, idada.
Phakathi kwezihlobo zakhe, ugqama ngokuthula kwakhe, ukuthanda isizungu. Emihlanjini, iDada eline-White White elikhishwa lihlangana kuphela ngenkathi yokuzalanisa.
Idada lase-Australia ligcwele ngamanani amancane. Ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwezilwane luthathwa njengolusengozini. Le nyoni ayifakiwe kwiRed Book, kepha ingaphansi kweso lezazi zezilwane.
IMagellanic Penguin
Icacisa igama, ubude abudluli amasentimitha angama-30. Ubuningi benyoni engakwazi ukundiza bungu-1-1.2 kilograms. Esinye isici esivelele izimpaphe ezicwazimulayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amaphengwini amancane ayimfihlo, acasha ngemigodi, azingele izinhlanzi ebusuku. AmaShellfish nama-crustaceans nawo asemenyu yezilwane. Ngendlela, kunezinhlobo eziyi-13 zamaphengwini e-Australia. Ithintwe ukusondela kwezwekazi eSouth Pole. Yindawo eyintandokazi yamaphengwini. Ezinye izinhlobo nazo zihlala enkabazwe, kodwa azikho enyakatho Nenkabazwe.
I-Royal albatross
Inyoni enkulu endizayo. Le enezimpaphe nayo isibindi eside. Ubudala besilwane buphela eminyakeni eyishumi nesithupha.
I-royal albatross isisindo esingaba ngamakhilogremu ayi-8. Ubude benyoni ngamasentimitha ayi-120. Amaphiko ezinamaphiko angaphezu kwamamitha amathathu.
I-pelican yase-Australia
Ubude besilwane bungaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Isisindo senyoni singu-8 kilos. Iphiko lamaphiko lingaphezu kwamamitha amathathu. Izimpaphe zimnyama futhi zimhlophe. Uqhwaku olubomvana lubonakala luqhamuka ngemuva. Kukhulu kakhulu. Kunolayini wezimpaphe oveziwe phakathi komlomo namehlo. Umuntu uthola isithombe sokuthi inyoni ifake izibuko.
Ama-pelican ase-Australia adla izinhlanzi ezincane, afinyelela kuma-9 kilogram ngosuku.
I-Bittern
Ekhanda kunezimpaphe ezimbili ezifana nezimpondo. Ngenxa yalokhu, inyoni yomndeni we-heron yaqanjwa ngegama lenkomo yamanzi. Njengamanye ama-bitterns, ingakhipha imisindo ekhipha inhliziyo, "ebeka phansi" igama lohlobo.
I-bittern encane kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi. Izindwandwe zihlala izinhlobo eziyi-18.
Ukhozi onsundu wase-Australia
Inesisindo cishe esingu-400 amagremu futhi ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-55 ubude. Naphezu kwegama, le nyoni itholakala ngaphandle kwezwekazi, isibonelo, eNew Guinea.
Ukhozi onsundu uqanjwa ngezimpaphe ze-chestnut. Ikhanda lenyoni selimpunga.
I-cockatoo emnyama
Umbono wokuthi umzimba wegwababa uxhunywe ekhanda lopholi. Inyoni imnyama ngezihlathi ezibomvu. Ekhanda kunesici se-cockatoo.
Ekuthunjweni, ama-cockatoo amnyama awavamile ukugcinwa ngenxa yemikhuba yokudla elula. Khonza amantongomane ezihlahla ze-canary. Kuyabiza futhi kunzima ukuthola umkhiqizo ngaphandle kwe-Australia.
Izinambuzane e-Australia
Izwekazi lidume ngezinambuzane zalo ezinkulu futhi eziyingozi. Ngaphandle kwe-Australia, kutholakala kuphela i-10% yabo. Okunye kugcwele.
Obhejane bamaphela
Isinambuzane sinesisindo esingu-35 amagremu futhi sifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 ubude. Ngaphandle, isilwane siyefana nebhungane. Igobolondo lesilwane yi-burgundy. Ngokungafani namaphela amaningi, ubhejane akanazimpiko.
Abamele lezi zinhlobo batholakala kuphela eNyakatho yeQueensland. Amaphela ahlala emahlathini awo, acashe embhedeni wamaqabunga noma emigodini egebha esihlabathini.
Umzingeli
Isicabucabu. Kubukeka kusabisa, kepha kuyasiza. Isilwane sinezinye izicabucabu ezinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, abantu base-Australia babekezelela uthando lukaHuntsman ngezimoto. Isicabucabu sivame ukungena ezimotweni. Kubavakashi, ukuhlangana nesilwane emotweni kuyashaqisa.
Lapho umzingeli evula izidladla zakhe, lesi silwane cishe singamasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Kulokhu, ubude bomzimba bungu-10.
Izinhlanzi zase-Australia
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezikhona phakathi kwezinhlanzi zase-Australia. Phakathi kwabo ngiveza ezingu-7 ikakhulukazi ezingavamile.
Iconsi
Le nhlanzi itholakala eduze kwaseTasmania. Isilwane sijulile. Iza ngaphesheya kwenetha ne-lobster nenkalankala. Inhlanzi ayidli futhi ayivamile, ivikelwe. Ngaphandle, isakhamuzi sasemajukujukwini sifana ne-jelly, kunalokho ayinasimo, imhlophe, ngejubane elifana nekhala, isibambo sesilevu esivelele, sengathi izindebe zinamathele ngaphandle.
Iconsi alinazo izikali futhi cishe alinawo amaphiko. Ubude besilwane ngamasentimitha angama-70. Isilwane esikhulile sinesisindo cishe samakhilogremu ayi-10.
Ushaka okhaphethi onamaqhuqhuva
Phakathi koshaka, lokhu kuyingane engamasentimitha angama-90. Inhlanzi ekhaphethi ibizwa ngegama ngoba inomzimba oyisicaba. Inamaqhubu, inemibala emathoni ansundu. Lokhu kuvumela isilwane ukuthi siduke phakathi kwamatshe aphansi kanye nezixhobo. Njengoba ihlala ngaphansi, ushaka onegquma udla ama-invertebrates. Kwesinye isikhathi izinhlanzi ezingamathambo zingena "etafuleni".
I-Handfish
Abantu bambiza ngenhlanzi egijimayo. Kutholakala kuphela ogwini lwaseTasmania, olutholwe ngo-2000. Lezi zinhlobo zincane ngesibalo, ezibalwe kwi-International Red Book. Inhlanzi egijimayo ibizwa ngokuthi ayibhukudi. Isilwane sihamba ezansi emaphikweni anamandla, anjengezidladla.
Isikhethi se-Rag
Lesi yisolwandle. Imbozwe ngamathanga athambile. Ziyahamba njengamanje, njenge-algae. Isilwane sizifihla phakathi kwaso, ngoba asikwazi ukubhukuda. Ukuphela kosindiso ezilwaneni ezidla izinyamazana ukulahleka ezimileni. Ubude be-pick-rag cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Isikeyiti sihlukile kwezinye izinhlanzi hhayi ekubukekeni kwaso nje kuphela, kepha naphambi kwentamo.
Izinhlanzi ze-Knight
Ubude abudluli ngamasentimitha ayi-15, kuyizinsalela eziphilayo. Umzimba womhlali wase-Australia ubanzi futhi umbozwe izikali ze-carapace. Kubo, lesi silwane saqanjwa ngokuthi i-knight.
ERussia, izinhlanzi ze-knight zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-pine cone. Isilwane sigcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini, singazisi nje ukubukeka kwaso okungaphandle, kepha futhi nokuthula kwaso.
Pegasus
Amaphiko asemaceleni enhlanzi aveze imigqa yokuqapha. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ulwelwesi esobala. Amaphiko abanzi futhi ahlukanisiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubukeka kwezinhlanzi kuyefana nokubukeka kolwandle. Ngakho-ke ukuhlangana ne-pegasus yezinganekwane kuyazalwa.
Olwandle, izilwane ze-pegasus zase-Australia zidla ama-crustaceans, zihlala ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-100. Izinhlobo zimbalwa ngenani futhi azifundiswanga kahle.
Sekukonke, izinhlobo zezilwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200 zihlala ezwenikazi. Kulawa, ayi-13 angeniswe evela kwamanye amazwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ingubo yezwe nayo yathuthukiswa ngaphandle kwemingcele yayo. Inketho yokuqala yaphakanyiswa ngo-1908 ngu-Edward weSikhombisa.
Inkosi yaseNgilandi yanquma lokhoengutsheni yezingalo zase-Australia ngizoizilwane.Intshe ibenyezela ngakolunye uhlangothi ne-kangaroo kolunye. Zithathwa njengezimpawu eziyinhloko zezwekazi.
