Inkawu enemigqa emithathu (i-Aotus trivirgatus) noma inkawu yasebusuku, noma i-myrikina ingeyokulandelana kwezinkawu.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwenkawu enemizila emithathu.
Inkawu enemizila emithathu (myrikina) isatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziningi ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu ukusuka ePanama kuya enyakatho ye-Argentina. Kusukela empumalanga kuye entshonalanga, lolu hlu lusuka emlonyeni we-Amazon luye emanzini alo asePeru nase-Ecuador.
Lolu hlobo lukhona eColombia phakathi kweRios Vaupes ne-Inirida. Enyakatho, eVenezuela, inkawu enemigqa emithathu itholakala eningizimu yeRio Orinoco nasempumalanga kuya maphakathi neRio Caroni. Le ndawo inqunyelwe enyakatho ngasosebeni lwesobunxele lweRio Negro kuya emlonyeni wayo, empumalanga esenyakatho yeRio - Amazonas, kanye neRio Trombetas.
Indawo yokuhlala yenkawu enemizila emithathu.
Izinkawu ezinemigqa emithathu zitholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezisukela ezingeni lolwandle kuya kumamitha angu-3 200, ezisukela emahlathini emvula asemngceleni wezingwadule. Izinkawu zasebusuku zivame ukuhlala emahlathini aphansi nawesibili (kufaka phakathi lawo angaphansi kokuqothulwa kwamahlathi okukhethiwe), amahlathi angenalutho agcwele izikhukhula, namahlathi aphansi. Bangakwazi ukumelana nohlobo lokushisa oluncane lwama-degree angama-28 kuye kwangama-30. Ziyizinyamazane ze-arboreal futhi zihamba zisuka kwesinye isihlahla sezithelo ziye kwesinye isizini yonke. Izinkawu ezinemizila emithathu zithanda izihlahla zezithelo ezinde ezinomqhele othuthukile.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zenkawu enemigqa emithathu.
Izinkawu ezinemigqa emithathu zinobude bomzimba kusuka ku-24 kuye kuma-48 cm, umsila ubude obusuka kuma-22 kuye kuma-42 cm. Ezinduna ezindala zinesisindo esingu-1.2 kg ngokwesilinganiso, kuthi ezinsikazi zi-1.0 kg.
Ngemuva, ijazi leli linsundu, mpunga noma ngokubomvu ngombala ompunga, omhlophe noma owolintshi ezinhlangothini. Umbala uyahluka ngokuya ngesifunda sendawo, njengoba lolu hlobo lwenkawu lwakha ama-subspecies amaningi ahlukene. Izinkawu ezinemizila emithathu zinama-bulb amakhulu amakhulu enza umsebenzi obalulekile: ukukhomba izinto ngephunga ebusuku. Banamehlo amakhulu anezinhlayiya ezinsundu ngokusawolintshi. Kunezimpawu ezihlukile ebusweni obuyisimo sebala elimnyama elingunxantathu phakathi kwamehlo, imivimbo emnyama ezinhlangothini ifaka isifonyo esimhlophe.
Ukuzalela inkawu enemizila emithathu.
Izinkawu ezinemizila emithathu zakha ngazimbili ngazodwana. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa bakhipha izingcingo futhi bazitholele umlingani. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka ebusuku ngo-Agasti noma ngoSepthemba. Abesifazane bathwala abantwana izinsuku eziyi-133 futhi bazala ithole elilodwa kuphela ngonyaka, futhi kuyaqabukela amathole ambalwa. Zivela ngenkathi yesithelo esiningi.
Lawa ma-primates akhombisa isimilo somphakathi, ahlala ngamaqembu amancane aqukethe abantu abadala kanye nenzalo yeminyaka ehlukene.
Abesilisa banakekela izingane (bayazithwala), bagade, badlale futhi babelane ngokudla. Imizamo enjalo idinga inani elikhulu lamandla kuze kube izinyanga ezine kuze kube yilapho ikhula ikhula. Abesifazane bondla amawundlu abo njalo emahoreni ama-2-3. Izingane zikhula ngokushesha futhi zikhuluphale. Usayizi omkhulu wengane ukuguquguquka kokuvela, futhi ukunakekelwa kwabazali bobabili kunikeza ithuba ekusindeni kwenzalo.
Ekuthunjweni, abesilisa bazala ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, kanti abesifazane banikeza abantwana lapho beneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Endle, abesilisa bafinyelela kuphela isisindo somuntu omdala cishe eminyakeni engama-4 ubudala, bese bezala beneminyaka engu-5 ubudala.
Ukuziphatha kwemfene enemigqa emithathu.
Izinkawu ezinemigqa emithathu zivame ukuhlala emaqenjini emindeni, lapho izingane zakubo ezindala zihlala nabazali bazo futhi zisize ukukhulisa izingane zazo ezincane. Izinsizwa ezisencane zivame ukweqa eqenjini elikhulu bese zakha umbhangqwana omusha.
Ukuziphatha kokudlala kubonakala ikakhulukazi ezinkawini ezisencane. Lezi zinkawu zihamba ebusuku futhi ziyasebenza kusihlwa.
Lezi yizilwane ezihamba ngaphakathi kwamahektha ayi-9. Bavikela indawo yabo futhi bakhombise ubudlova lapho behlangana namaqembu angomakhelwane emingceleni yezindawo. Ukuziphatha okunolaka kufaka ukumemeza okukhulu, ukugxuma okugobile, ukujaha, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukulwa. Abesilisa nabesifazane babamba iqhaza kulezi zimpi. Ukungqubuzana akuvamile ukuhlala ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10, futhi iqembu elilodwa livame ukubuyela emuva. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zinkawu ezinemizila emithathu ziyawuzwa umbala. Yize zinamehlo amakhulu kakhulu, aguqulelwe ukubona ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi, umsebenzi wazo uncike ekukhanyeni kwenyanga futhi kukhawulelwe ebusuku obumnyama kakhulu.
Ukudla kwezinkawu ezinemizila emithathu.
Izinkawu ezinemigqa emithathu zidla izithelo, umpe, izimbali, amaqabunga, izilwane ezincane, izinambuzane. Zibuye zengeze ukudla kwazo ngokudla kwamaprotheni: izibankwa, amaxoxo namaqanda. Lapho ukudla kuyindlala, bafuna ikakhulu umpe, amakhiwane nezinambuzane. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, banethuba elicacile ngaphezu kwezinkawu ezilinganayo ezilinganayo.
Okusho umuntu.
Izinkawu ezinemizila emithathu zingumthombo wokudla kubantu bomdabu abaningi besifunda saseNeotropical. Zibonakalise zibaluleke kakhulu njengezilwane zaselebhu futhi zisetshenziselwa izifundo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokuhlolwa ekutadisheni izifo zabantu kanye nokuhlonza izindlela zokwelashwa ezingaba khona. Imithi yokwelapha umalaleveva iyahlolwa ezinkawini ezinemizila emithathu, njengoba nayo ingathwala izimuncagazi zikamalaleveva. Emakethe, lezi zinkawu zithengiswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Isimo sokongiwa kwenkawu enemigqa emithathu.
Izinkawu ezinemizila emithathu zisongelwa ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi amaningi eNingizimu Melika.
Lawa ma-primates athinteka ekuhlanzweni okukhethiwe ngoba lezi zenzo zikhawulela ukudla okuhlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwendawo elinganiselwe lapho iqembu ngalinye lihlala khona.
Izinkawu ezinemigqa emithathu nazo zizingelwa inyama yazo, isikhumba, ugebhezi namazinyo. Bathengiswa e-United States nakwamanye amazwe njengezilwane zaselabhoratri nezilwane ezifuywayo, okuholela ekwehliseni izinombolo. Namuhla, ohulumeni bamazwe amaningi aseNingizimu Melika nase-United States banqande ukuthunyelwa nokungeniswa kwezinkawu ezinemigqa emithathu, ngaleyo ndlela banciphise umthelela wokubamba njengosongo. Indawo yokuhlala ezindaweni ezivikelekile emazweni amaningi aseNingizimu Melika nayo ineqhaza ekulondolozweni kwalolu hlobo. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yezinkinga zezomnotho nezepolitiki, ukuvinjelwa kokuzingelwa nokugawulwa kwamahlathi akuphoqelelwa ezindaweni eziningi kulezi. EBrazil, izinkawu ezinemizila emithathu zitholakala ezindaweni zemvelo ezivikelwe ngokukhethekile, ngakho izindlela zokuzivikela ziyasebenza kubo.
Izinkawu ezinemizila emithathu zivela ku-CITES Isithasiselo II. Babalwe njengoKukhathazeka Okuncane kuhlu Olubomvu lwe-IUCN.
