IVizsla Hungarian (i-English Vizsla) noma i-Hungarian Pointing Dog - uhlobo lokuzingela inja, edabuka eHungary. I-Shorthaired Vizsla ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zaseYurophu, kanti i-Wirehaired ingenye yezincane kunazo zonke. Ungumzingeli owazalwa, unikezwe umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga nokuqeqeshwa okuvelele.
Izifushaniso
- Lolu uhlobo olusebenzayo oludinga okungenani imizuzu engama-60 yokuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke. Bathanda ezemidlalo, ukuhamba, ukugijima, amanzi.
- Ukuzilungisa kulula futhi kuqukethe ukuxubha njalo izinwele ezimfushane. Akanuki njengenja.
- Bathanda ukuxhumana futhi balandela othandekayo wabo ezithendeni.
- Uhlobo alunconyelwa abantu abaqashwe emsebenzini. Bahlushwa isizungu nesithukuthezi, okungaholela ekuziphatheni okulimazayo.
- Kuhle ukumgcina endlini yangasese enegceke elibanzi.
- Kufanele uhlale endlini, hhayi endaweni yezindiza noma edokodweni. Ijazi layo alivikeli emakhazeni, futhi isimilo salo asikuvumeli ukuhlala ngaphandle komndeni.
- Bayazithanda izingane futhi badlala nabo.
- Ihamba kahle nezinye izinja, amakati. Kepha ngamagundane amancane, udinga ukuthi uqaphele.
Umlando wozalo
Ukusinda kungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zaseYurophu, umlando wayo okungenani uneminyaka eyinkulungwane ubudala. Uvele kudala, kanye noMagyars, owaziwa nangokuthi amaHungary. Igama vizsla uqobo lihunyushwe lisuselwa kusiHungary ngokuthi "sesha", "thola".
AmaMagyar asendulo ayizizwe zaseFinland futhi ahlala endaweni ethile eMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngo-896, bathatha ingcebo yase-Middle Danube. Kukholakala ukuthi izinhlobo ezine zavela nazo: i-vizsla, i-kuvas, i-komondor nezinhlamvu.
Ulwazi lokuqala ngalolu hlobo lungatholakala ematsheni, lapho kuboniswa khona izinduna ku-falconry kanye nezinja zazo. Lezi zinja zifana kakhulu ne-vizs zanamuhla.
Ezizweni zakwaMagyar, impilo eYurophu yayingelula. Umthombo oyinhloko wenyama kwakuyi-falconry, lapho izinja nazo zazisetshenziswa khona. Inja yathola le nyoni ngephunga, wayikhomba kumzingeli, wase ededela uheshe.
Ukhozi oqeqeshiwe wabulala inyamazane wayiletha kumnikazi. Le ndlela yasetshenziswa emathafeni isikhathi eside, kwaze kwavela izibhamu.
Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi abakwaMagyars bawela izinja zabo ngezinhlobo zabomdabu. Abukho ubufakazi balokhu, kepha buyefana nezinye izinhlobo ze-Europe ephakathi, kufaka neTransylvanian Hound. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwegama lohlobo kwenzeka ngo-1350, njengoba kubizwa idolobha, eDanube. MAYELANA
kodwa-ke, akucaci noma idolobha liqanjwe ngenja noma ngenja ngegama lomuzi. Kepha iVienna Chronicle, echaza impilo yamaMagyars futhi eyashicilelwa phakathi kuka-1342 no-1382, iqukethe isahluko nge-falconry futhi iqukethe izithombe zezinja.
Uhlobo lolo kukhulunywa ngalo ngaphambi kokuhlala kweTurkey ngo-1526. Kanye nabaseTurkey, inja eyaziwa ngeGolden Pointer ingena kuleli. Iwele i-vizsla, enikeza umbala oyingqayizivele.
Izincazelo ezivela kuleso sikhathi cishe zisho njalo umbala kanye namandla okuzingela. Ekugcineni, ubudlelwane obudala besikhathi salolu hlobo nezicukuthwane babhaliswa ngokomthetho, futhi ngabazalelwa yigazi elihle kuphela.
Lezi zinja zanikwa abasebukhosini futhi inani elincane kuphela lezikhulu ngaphandle kweHungary ezazithola.
Ngokungafani nezinja eziningi zangaleso sikhathi, i-vizsla yayibaluleke kakhulu futhi ivunyelwe ukulala endlini.
Wayengeyena nje umzingeli, kodwa futhi ilungu lomndeni. Yize isisulu sakhe esikhulu kwakuyizinyoni, wayekwazi ukusebenza kwezinye izilwane, kusuka kunogwaja kuya ebhereni. Esinye isici salolu hlobo ukuthi kwaziswa ngengaphandle laso.
Ngenkathi ezinye izinja zazibukeka ngokwehluke kakhulu, iVizsla yakha ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele, uhlobo oluhlanzekile.
Ngekhulu le-17, izinja zokuzingela zaseJalimane naseNgilandi zafika eHungary, ngokushesha zathandwa. Isidingo sezinja zabomdabu siyahla kanti nezinga lokusinda liya ngokuya lincipha.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, kunezimbalo ezimbalwa kakhulu futhi abalimi baqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela uhlobo. Ngesilinganiso esiphakeme samathuba, bazala izinja nge-German Pointer, i-English Pointer, futhi mhlawumbe ne-Irish Setter.
Impi Yomhlaba Yokuqala isinciphisa kakhulu isibalo sabantu, kepha futhi abalimi bayayisindisa. Kusukela ngo-1920, umkhuba wokudonsa umsila usemfashinini ukuze inja ingamlimazi ekuzingeleni. Ngo-1930, abafuyi abambalwa banquma ukudala inja efaneleke kangcono ekuzingeleni ezihlahleni nasezindaweni ezimanzi.
Bawela iVizsla kanye neDrathhaara, futhi umphumela waba yi-Wirehaired Vizsla, ethathwa njengesihlobo esehlukile.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, iHungary yayiphethwe yiJalimane, yabe seyiphathwa yi-USSR. Ukulwa kubhubhisa cishe izinhlobo zomdabu.
Bahlushwa indlala, ukuqhuma kwamabhomu, abazalwanga. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwayo, kunamakhulu ambalwa abasindile, hhayi eHungary kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.
Uhlobo beluzonyamalala ngokuphelele ukube bekungekhona kwabafuduki baseHungary namasosha aseMelika. Labo baseHungary abakwazile ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe bathatha izinja zabo baya nazo, bakha izindawo zokukhiqiza emazweni angazi ngalolu hlobo ngaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha aseMelika ayebuya empini nawo ayephethe imidlwane.
Kwaba ukuthandwa eMelika okwadlala indima enkulu ekubuyiselweni kohlobo. Ngeshwa, izinhlangano eziningi ze-canine ngaleso sikhathi zazidinga okungenani izizukulwane ezintathu ngaphambi kokuzalwa kohlobo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izinja eziningi zigcina izincwadi zemihlambi kusukela ngo-1945 kuya ku-1950, kuyilapho uhlobo lwaso ngokwalo luneminyaka okungenani eyinkulungwane ubudala, ezingama-500 lwalo luthile.
Ngo-1960, kwakukhona izinja ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezibhalisiwe, ezithatha okungenani izizukulwane ezintathu, ezazalelwa e-United States. Kulo nyaka lolu hlobo lwaziwa yiAmerican Kennel Club (AKC). Ngo-1984, i-United Kennel Club (UKC) iyayijoyina.
Selokhu yafika e-United States, lolu hlobo selukhule lwaba yinja yokuzingela ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukuzingela noma yimuphi umdlalo cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo, ngisho nasehlathini, ngisho nasezintabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlakaniphile, unomoya omuhle futhi uthola abalandeli ngokushesha kunanoma iluphi olunye uhlobo. Abasebenzi kahle kuphela, kodwa futhi bahle kakhulu.
Ukuthandwa kohlobo kukhula emhlabeni wonke, kusuka emaphethelweni okusinda kuye phezulu kokuthandwa. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2018, ngokwenani lezinja ezibhaliswe ku-AKC, i-vizsla yathatha indawo yama-41, phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyi-167.
Incazelo
Imvamisa kudidaniswa neRhodesian Ridgeback noma iVermarainer, njengoba zivame kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lolu luhlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele.
Le yinja yokuzingela ehlukahlukene futhi konke ekubukekeni kwayo kukhuluma ngemidlalo. Yinja elingene le. Abesilisa lapho bebuna bafinyelela ku-58-64 cm, abesifazane abangama-54-60 cm.Indinganiso yokuzalanisa ayichazi isisindo esifanele, kepha imvamisa kuba ngu-20-30 kg.
Lezi yizinja ezizacile, ikakhulukazi lapho zisencane. Ezinye zikhuluphele kangangokuba umuntu ojwayelekile uzocabanga ukukhathala, kanti akunjalo.
Naphezu kokuzaca kwakhe, wayenemisipha futhi ezemidlalo. Umsila wakhe ngokwesiko ufakwe ku-1/3 wobude, kepha lo mkhuba awukho emfashini futhi uvinjelwe.
Umlomo nesifonyo zinomusa futhi zomile, njengoba kufanele uhlobo oluthile, olunomlando wamakhulu eminyaka yokuzalanisa ngokuphelele.
Isifonyo siside futhi siwuhlobo lwesikwele. Izindebe ziminyene futhi zifihla amazinyo. Amehlo aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi.
Isici se-vizsly umbala wekhala, ongahlukaniswa ngalo nezinye izinhlobo. Kumele kube nsundu futhi kufane nombala wenja, noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kuzoholela ekungafanelekeni.
Esinye isici uboya. Kufanele ibe mfushane, ibushelelezi futhi iminyene ngaphandle kwembatho yangaphansi. I-Vyzhla ingaba nombala owodwa kuphela - obomvu-obomvu. Indawo encane emhlophe esifubeni nezindawo ezincane ezinyaweni ziyavunyelwa, kepha lezi azithandeki.
Noma imiphi imikhondo emnyama ngombala we-vizsla ayivunyelwe (kufaka phakathi ama-paw pads), amathoni ansundu noma abomvu awathandeki kakhulu.
Ku-vyzhla onezinwele, izinwele ziyajiya, ziqinile, zisondele emzimbeni.
Uhlamvu
Zombili izinhlobo zinomlingiswa ofanayo. Yize beyizinja ezizingela kakhulu, bebehlala beyingxenye yomndeni.
Ngenxa yalokhu, isimo sabo sengqondo sifana nesezinja ezihambisana nazo kanti i-vizsla yesimanje ingumngane omkhulu. Le yinja efuna ukuba nomnikazi i-100% yesikhathi.
Lezi zinja zivame ukuba nesizungu futhi akufanele zishiywe ngaphandle kwenkampani isikhathi eside. Bakha ubudlelwane obusondele kakhulu nomnikazi wabo futhi bangezinye zezinja ezithembeke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuzingela.
Kodwa-ke, ziyefana nakubantu ongabazi, yonke i-vizsla abahlangana nayo njengomngani ongahle abe khona futhi bafuna ukwenza ukujwayelana naye.
Azilifanele ngokuphelele iqhaza lendima yabalindi, njengoba zizohlangana ngenjabulo nesela, zihlikihla umsila wazo. Bangakwazi ukufundiswa ukunikeza izwi
Le nja ihlushwa injabulo engalinganiseli futhi izokweqa esifubeni somnikazi, izama ukukhotha ubuso bayo lapho ihlangana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinhle kakhulu ngezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayazithanda izingane, ngoba zihlala zikulungele ukudlala nazo.
Lapho beqeqeshwe kahle, bamnene futhi banesineke futhi bangaba yizinja zokwelapha ezinhle kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, yonke i-vizsla, ebuya ekuzingeleni, iba ngamalungu omndeni akhulekelwayo futhi isimilo sayo silungile.
Bazwana kahle nezinye izinja. Yize bekwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela, iphakethe alibaphazamisi. Bangakwazi ukuhlala bodwa, kodwa izinja eziningi ziyajabula ukuba nenye nazo. Ukubusa, umona, indawo akujwayelekile ngohlobo.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zizwana kahle nezinye izilwane, okuyinto emangazayo ngokuzingela izinja. Umsebenzi wabo ukumane bathole futhi balethe, hhayi ukuhlasela.
Bazwana kalula namakati, ngaphandle kokuthi bazama ukudlala nawo. Yimaphi amakati angathandi ngempela. Yebo, ezinye zingahlasela izilwane ezincane ezinjengezingulube noma ama-hamsters.
Ziyizinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi eziguquguqukayo. Abakwazi ukuphatha kuphela imisebenzi ethile, efana nomsebenzi wokwelusa noma wokugada.
UVizhly uwina njalo imincintiswano yokulalela nephakeme ehlonishwa kakhulu, sebenza njengezinja eziholayo nezinja zokusesha.
Kukhona okuhlukile, kepha ama-vizsl amaningi ajabule ukujabulisa amakhosi awo, ayazwela futhi aphendula ngenjabulo kuqeqesho olususelwa ekuqiniseni okuhle.
Ufundisa amaqhinga alula ngokushesha okukhulu, labo abafuna ukufundisa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngeke babhekane nobunzima obukhethekile.
Ngaphandle kokuthi kulula kakhulu ukuqeqesha futhi uthanda abantu, le nja ayifanele yonke imindeni.
Unezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu kakhulu zomsebenzi. Udinga umsebenzi omningi kunezinye izinhlobo, encintisana nalokhu nompetha abanjengokwalusa izinja, ama-terriers kanye nama-greyhound. Udinga ihora lokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke ukuze uhlale ujabule, kepha okunye okungcono kakhulu. Cishe zonke izinkinga zokuziphatha kulolu hlobo zivela emazingeni anele wokuzivocavoca umzimba. Kubukeka sengathi amandla akhe awapheli, uyakwazi ukusebenza amahora amaningi engakhathali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kudlala kuzomenza afiseleke emindenini esebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyakwazi ukwabelana nganoma yini, ngisho nokuhamba ngebhayisikili, ngisho nokushushuluza.
Uma uthanda i-kayaking, khona-ke kukhona indawo yakhe. Uthanda amanzi nokubhukuda, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo abadingi isikhala esiningi, futhi nebhantshi lakhe elifushane kulula ukulihlanza.
Uma udinga inja elula futhi elula ukuhamba nokudlala nayo imidlalo, khona-ke usuthole uhlobo lwakho.
Kepha, uma ungafuni noma ungakwazi ukunikela ngamahora ayi-10-15 ngesonto, kuzodingeka ucabange ngolunye uhlobo.
UVyzhla angaziphatha kabi, kepha imvamisa isizathu salokhu kuziphatha isithukuthezi namandla angasetshenziswanga. Uhlala efuna okuthile okufanele akwenze futhi uma umnikazi engakutholi akwenzayo, uzokuzitholela yena.
Kodwa-ke, kungalimaza kakhulu futhi kubhubhise igumbi ngokuphelele ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukuhamba okude kuhle, kepha udinga umsebenzi. Futhi umnikazi kungcono amfundise okuthile ukugcina inja imatasa.
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu kuloluhlobo ukwesaba ukuduma kwezulu. Kungaba namandla kangangokuba kungonakalisa ingqondo yenja.
Njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa lokhu kwesaba, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukukhula kwayo lapho kuqala uphawu.
Ukunakekela
Okuphansi. Ukuxubha njalo kuyizidingo zenja. Ijazi lakhe lifushane futhi alidingi ukuzilolonga ngokomsebenzi.
Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezindlebeni, ngoba ukwakheka kwazo kunomthelela ekuqongeleleni ukungcola, kanye nokusebenza kwenja lapho kwenzeka khona. UVyzhly ukhipha ngokulingene, uboya babo abubonakali futhi abubangi inkinga enkulu.
Ngokuzilungisa ngezinwele zocingo, udinga okungaphezulu, ngobuningi, okucishe kufane ne-terriers.
Ezempilo
Impilo enhle, njengoba kuwuhlobo olusebenzayo olukhethwe ngokwemvelo nangokwenziwe.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-vizsly cishe siyiminyaka eyi-10, kepha baphila iminyaka eyi-14. Lokhu kungaphezu kwezinja eziningi ezinosayizi ofanayo.
