I-Finnish Spitz (i-Finnish Suomenpystykorva, i-English Finnish Spitz) iyinja yokuzingela, edabuka eFinland. Kuyinja yokuzingela eguquguqukayo ekwazi ukusebenza zombili ezinyonini nasemagundwini, kanye nasezilwaneni ezinkulu nezinobungozi njengamabhere nezingulube zasendle.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi waso omkhulu ukuthola isilo usikhombe kumzingeli, noma ukumphazamisa. Ekhaya, isetshenziswa kabanzi namuhla ekuzingeleni, yize ngokwemvelo inobungane, ithanda izingane futhi izwana kahle edolobheni. Kuyinto yezwe lonke laseFinland kusukela ngo-1979.
Izifushaniso
- Uhlobo lwalusengcupheni yokuqothulwa, kodwa abathandi balo balusindisa.
- Lokhu kungohlobo lokuzingela kuphela, imvelo yalo iguqukele ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule.
- Ukhonkotha futhi akhonkothe kakhulu. Kukhona ngisho nomncintiswano wokukhonkotha eFinland.
- Uthanda abantu nezingane, okufanelekile ukuhlala ekhaya elinezingane ezincane.
- Kepha nezinye izilwane uzwana kakhulu-ke, kepha ungafundisa ukungasabeli ezifuyweni.
Umlando wozalo
IFinnish Spitz yaqhamuka ezinjeni esezihlale izinkulungwane zeminyaka eRussia Ephakathi. Etholakala ezindaweni ezikude ezisenyakatho, izizwe zaseFinno-Ugric zenze inja ehlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zayo. Impilo yabo ibincike kakhulu ezinjeni, emandleni abo okuthola umdlalo.
Lezi zizwe zazihlukanisiwe, izinja zazingavamile ukuxhumana nezinye izinhlobo. I-Spitz yokuqala yase-Finnish yathuthukiswa njengohlobo lwe-purebred, olubhekiswe ngokusobala ekuzingeleni.
Ensimini yeFinland yanamuhla, azikashintshi amakhulu eminyaka, ngoba isimo sezulu esibi nebanga akuzange kube nomthelela kulokhu.
Ngo-1880, ukufika kwesitimela kwakusho ukuthi izizwe ezahlukahlukene zazingasanqunyelwe komunye nomunye. Lokhu kwaholela ekufiphalisweni kwemingcele phakathi kwabo, futhi izinja zaqala ukuhlangana ngokuzibandakanya.
Izinja ezinhle, ezihlanzekile ziqala ukufakwa esikhundleni semestizo. Futhi ngenkuthalo kangangokuthi cishe ayanyamalala.
Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, umdlali wezemidlalo waseFinland nomzingeli uHugo Rus bahlangana neFinland Spitz ngenkathi izingela emahlathini asenyakatho nomngani wayo uHugo Sandberg. Bazazisa izimfanelo zokuzingela zalezi zinja futhi banquma ukukhetha abamele abamsulwa bohlobo ukuze baluvuselele.
USandberg waba ngumhlanganisi wokuqala wezinga lokuzala. Ngo-1890, wabhala i-athikili ekhuluma nge-Finnish Spitz ye-Sporten magazine. Lo mbhalo wavumela ukutshela ngohlobo kuzithameli eziningi zabazingeli, okwaholela ekwandeni kokuthandwa.
I-Finnish Kennel Club yasungulwa ngawo lowo nyaka. Njengoba imibukiso yezinja eYurophu ithola ukuthandwa okungakholeki, izwe ngalinye lifuna ukukhombisa uhlobo lwalo, umsebenzi wokuqala weklabhu ukuthola izinhlobo zabomdabu. USandberg uyaqhubeka nokulwela lolu hlobo, efuna usizo ku-FKC.
I-English Kennel Club yalubona lolu hlobo ngo-1934, kodwa izimpi ezalandela zathinta kakhulu abantu. Ngenhlanhla, yabuye yabuyiselwa. I-Finnish Kennel Club ibuyekeze izinga lokufuya izikhathi eziyisithupha, muva nje ngo-1996. Ngo-1979, lapho iklabhu ligubha iminyaka engu-90 likhona, iSpitz yaseFinland yamukelwa njengohlanga lukazwelonke lwaseFinland.
Incazelo
Njengoba kufanele indlalifa yempisi, iSpitz yaseFinland ifana kakhulu nayo. Noma kunjalo, umbala ufana nempungushe. Izinwele ezijiyile, izindlebe ezikhonjiwe kanye nesifonyo esicijile, umsila ohlanganisiwe ukubukeka okujwayelekile kunoma iyiphi i-Spitz.
Le yinja eyisikwele, icishe ilingane ngobude nokuphakama. Abesilisa ngokusobala bangama-bitches amakhulu kakhulu.
Ekubuneni zifinyelela ku-47-50 cm, ama-bitches angama-42-45 cm.Ukwakheka kweziphuphu zamazolo ngaphambili nasemilenzeni yangemuva kuyisici. Ngemuva, kumele zisuswe, ngaphambili, uma zifiswa.
Lolu hlobo luhlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kanti ijazi lalo lijwayelene kahle nesithwathwa. Ijazi likhulu, liphindwe kabili. Ijazi elithambile, elifushane kanye nebhantshi elide, eliqinile linikeza ukuvikelwa okuthembekile.
Ekhanda naphambi kwemilenze, izinwele zimfushane futhi zisondele emzimbeni. Ubude boboya obugadayo bungu-2,5-5 cm, kepha uma ibhulashi ingafinyelela ku-6.5 cm.
Imidlwane esanda kuzalwa ifana namazinyane empungushe. Zimpunga ngombala, zimnyama, nsundu, ziphuphuma ngombala ziningi elimnyama. Imidlwane enombala obomvu noma omhlophe omningi ayamukelekile embukisweni.
Umfuyi onolwazi angabikezela umbala wenja endala, kepha lokhu kunzima, njengoba kuguquka njengoba ikhula.
Umbala wezinja ezindala imvamisa ubomvu ngokusagolide, ngokuhlukahluka kusuka uju oluphaphathekile kuye ku-chestnut omnyama. Akukho muthi owodwa okhethwayo, kepha umbala akufanele ube umfaniswano.
Njengomthetho, ijazi limnyama ngemuva kwenja, likhanya esifubeni nasesiswini. Esifubeni, indawo encane yombala omhlophe ivunyelwe (engekho ngaphezu kwe-15 mm), umbala omhlophe kuzeluleko zezidladla uyamukeleka, kepha awufiseleki. Izindebe, izimpumu namarimu wamehlo kufanele kube mnyama.
Uhlamvu
Izinkulungwane zeminyaka, ama-huskies asetshenziselwe into eyodwa kuphela - ukuzingela. Ngenxa yalokho, banesitayela sabo esihlukile. ULika ugijimela phambili afune isilwane noma inyoni. Ngokushesha nje lapho eyithola, unikeza izwi (lapho livela khona - i-husky), ekhomba isisulu. Uma umzingeli engawutholi umthombo womsindo, inja iyaqhubeka nokukhonkotha ize itholakale.
Ngasikhathi sinye, iFinnish Spitz isebenzisa iqhinga, iqala ukukhonkotha kancane naphansi. Lapho umzingeli esondela, umthamo wegxolo uyanda, ufihla imisindo umuntu ayenzayo.
Lokhu kudala umuzwa wokulondeka okungelona inyamazane, futhi umzingeli angasondela ebangeni lokudutshulwa.
Kwakukhonkotha okwaba yisici salolu hlobo kanti ezweni lakubo kwaziwa ngokuthi "yinja ekhonkotha izinyoni". Ngaphezu kwalokho, imincintiswano yokukhonkotha ihlelwa ngisho nokuhlelwa. Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi le ndawo igcinwa kunoma yiziphi izimo futhi ingaba yinkinga uma inja ihlala esakhiweni sefulethi.
Kuyadingeka ukufundisa umdlwane ukuthi uthule lapho umnikazi esekhiphe umyalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhonkotha kuyindlela yokukhombisa isikhundla sakho ephaketheni futhi umnikazi akufanele ayivumele inja imkhonkothe.
UFinnish Spitz ubuqonda kahle ubukhosi bephakethe, okusho ukuthi umnikazi kumele abe ngumholi. Uma inja iqala ukukholwa ukuthi yiyo ephethe, ungalindeli ukuthobela kuye.
Encwadini yakhe ethi The Intelligence of Dogs, uStanley Koren, ubeka iFinland Spitz njengohlobo oluthambekele ngokulingene. Baqonda umyalo omusha osuka kokuphindaphindwayo okungama-25 kuye kwangama-40, futhi balalela okokuqala u-50% wesikhathi. Akumangazi nakancane, uma ucabanga ukuthi le nja ingumzingeli ogcwele futhi ozimele. IFinnish Spitz ngamabomu futhi idinga isandla esiqinile kodwa esithambile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqeqesheni ukubekezela. Lezi yizinja zokukhula sekwedlule isikhathi, izifundo kufanele zibe mfushane, zidale ubuciko, zijabulise. Bathukuthele ngokuzitholela isizungu ngokushesha okukhulu.
Njengomzingeli owazalwa, iFinnish Spitz ayibukeki nhlobo njengosofa okhelekayo.
Uthanda iqhwa, isithwathwa nokugijima. Ngaphandle kwezinga lomsebenzi elidingekayo, ngaphandle kokuphuma kwamandla futhi ngaphandle kokuzingela, angalawulwa, abe yingozi futhi abe nolaka.
Njengoba ubungalindela ngohlobo lokuzingela, iSpitz iphishekela konke okungenzeka hhayi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungcono ukugcina inja ku-leash ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ikakhulukazi ngoba izimele kakhulu futhi ingawushaya indiva ngokuphelele umyalo wokubuyela emuva.
Kuyinja eqonde kakhulu emphakathini enamathele emndenini futhi ethanda izingane. Okunye okuhle ngaye ukuthi uma ingane imhlupha, uncamela ukuthatha umhlalaphansi. Kepha, noma kunjalo, ungashiyi ingane nenja zinganakiwe, noma ngabe ilalela kangakanani!
Ukunakekela
Uhlobo oluthile olungazidingi ekuzilungiseni. Ijazi lelo linobude obumaphakathi futhi kufanele libhululwe njalo. Inja ikhipha kanye noma kabili ngonyaka, ngalesi sikhathi izinwele ziwa ngamandla futhi udinga ukuzikama nsuku zonke.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo oluqinile, njengoba kufanele inja yokuzingela enomlando weminyaka eyinkulungwane. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-12-14.
