Ikhambi le-antihelminthic lamakati "i-Prazicid" namuhla lingenye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu nezinconyelwa odokotela bezilwane ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ezifaka isandla ekuvikeleni nasekwelapheni uhla olubanzi lwe-helminthiases ejwayelekile, futhi kuphephe ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo zeminyaka ehlukene.
Ukunikeza umuthi
Ukumiswa kanye namathebulethi yimikhiqizo emelwe yifomu ethuthukisiwe yefomula yezinto ezintathu, ihlukile kunambitheka emnandi futhi enoshukela, eyenza kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthi izilwane zidle. Umuthi wesimanje wezilwane wochungechunge lwe-Prazicid wenzelwe ukuvimbela nokwelashwa okusebenzayo kwe-feline helminthiases, futhi futhi kunokungabikho okuqinisekisiwe kokulutha kwezimuncagazi zangaphakathi ezingxenyeni ezisebenzayo zomuthi.
"I-Prazicid" inomsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nazo zonke izigaba zokukhula kwesikelemu kanye ne-helminths eyindilinga, kufaka phakathi:
- IToxocara canis;
- Toxascaris leonine;
- Toxocara mystax;
- Uncinaria spp.;
- ITrichuris vulpis;
- I-Ancylostoma spp.;
- I-Echinococcus granulosus;
- Mesocestoides lineatus;
- Echinococcus multilocularis;
- I-Diphyllobothrium latum;
- Ama-multiceps ama-multiceps;
- I-Taenia spp.;
- I-Dipylidium caninum.
Umuthi wezilwane osebenza ngokushesha unqunywa lapho kudingeka ukwelashwa noma uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela maqondana nama-cestode, ama-nematode, kanye nokuhlasela okuningi kohlobo oluxubekile. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-helminths ezivamile ezilwaneni ezifuywayo nazo zingadluliselwa kalula kubantu futhi zidale izifo ezithile, ngakho-ke, ukukhipha izikelemu ngesikhathi esifanele kuyindlela yokuvimbela hhayi yezilwane kuphela, kepha namalungu omndeni axhumana nazo.
Ukubulala ama-deworm kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokugonywa kwe-prophylactic, ngoba ukutheleleka kwe-helminthic kunomthelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kokuzivikela kwesilwane, futhi kusheshe kubangele ukudakwa komzimba, okuthinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa kokuphendula komzimba okwanele ngesikhathi senqubo yokugoma.
Ukwakheka, ifomu lokukhishwa
Isidakamizwa sitholakala ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukumiswa, ukwehla kokubuna namaphilisi. Inketho yokuqala ilungile kakhulu kumakati amancane noma ezifuywayo ezincane, futhi ukukhishwa kwesibungu okuphindaphindwayo kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Amathebulethi anesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, aqinisekisiwe ukuvimbela ukuklinywa komphimbo wesilwane nokwenza lula ukugwinya.
Amaconsi okubuna asetshenziswa lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngaphakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zomuthi, futhi, uma kunesidingo, unikeze isilwane isivikelo esigcwele kuma-ectoparasites ayingozi, kufaka phakathi amazenze, izintwala nezintwala. Ukuhluka kwefomula yezinto ezine yamaconsi kuxhaso olwengeziwe lokuzivikela kwekati, ukukhululeka kokuzicubungula kwesilwane nomphumela omuhle we-anthelmintic.
Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa "i-Prazicide" ngesimo samaphilisi kuvezwa yi-praziquantel ne-pyrantel, izinto ezisebenzayo zokumiswa yi-praziquantel, i-febantel ne-pyrantel, futhi izinto ezisebenzayo zamaconsi okubuna zihlanganisa ivermectin, praziquantel, levamisole kanye ne-thiamethoxam.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa
Ngemuva kokufunda ngokucophelela imiyalo yomkhiqizi yokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Prazicide anthelmintic agent, udinga ukukala isilwane, esizokuvumela ukuthi unqume isilinganiso esidingekayo somuthi ngokunemba okuphezulu (1 ml nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba). Lapho usebenzisa ukumiswa, inani elidingekayo lomkhiqizo lidonselwa isipetu bese licindezelwa empandeni yolimi lekati, okwenza isilwane sigwinye.
Ukunemba kokulinganisa ngokuhambisana nesisindo sesilwane kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlukaniswa okulula futhi okulula kakhulu kwethebhulethi ye-Prazicide kube izingxenye ezine ezilinganayo. Kulokhu, isilinganiso esilinganiselwe se-anthelmintic agent siyingxenye yethebhulethi yawo wonke ama-1.5 kilograms wesisindo sesilwane. Inani elidingekayo lomuthi kufanele lifakwe empandeni yolimi lwesilwane esifuywayo, ngemuva kwalokho umlomo wesilwane ubanjwa uvaliwe imizuzwana eminingana.
I-ejenti yangaphandle isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza, isikhumba esingakonakali, endaweni yokubuna noma ngokuqinile phakathi kwamahlombe ehlombe. Kumazinyane amancane anesisindo esingaphansi kwe-1 kg, kusetshenziswa ipayipi elilodwa kuphela elingu-0.3 ml. Ngesilwane esinesisindo esifinyelela ku-5 kg, kuyadingeka ukuthenga ipayipi elilodwa le-0.85 ml lokulungiswa. Amakati anesisindo esingaphezu kuka-5 kg aphathwa ngamapayipi amabili angu-0.85 ml. Ukuze ususe isilwane sama-parasites, inqubo yenziwa kanye.
Amaconsi ekubuneni "i-Prazicid-complex" yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle akhiqizwa nge-pipette elula kakhulu yokusetshenziswa, futhi iphakethe ngokwalo linokumaka okukhethekile "Kwezinkukhu" noma "Okwamakati".
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Ngenxa yobuthi obuthize bezinto ezisebenzayo ezifakiwe kulungiselelwa i- "Prazicid", lapho usebenza nalomenzeli wezilwane, kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo ezijwayelekile. Ngaphambi nangemva kwenqubo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugeze izandla zakho, kanye nokuvimbela umuthi ukuthi ungangeni kulwelwesi lwamafinyila esweni noma ekudleni komuntu. Zonke izitsha ezisetshenzisiwe ezivela ekulungiseleleni kufanele zilahlwe. Uma unesikhumba esibucayi, ukuphatha umuthi kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amagilavu wenjoloba.
Emaconsi ekubuneni "i-Prazicid-Complex" iqukethe ingxenye ekhethekile ebhekele ukudluliswa kwesithako esisebenzayo somuthi egazini. Ngokuhamba kwegazi, izingxenye ezisebenzayo zomuthi onjalo zingena kalula emathunjini noma zingene ngqo emzimbeni wegciwane, elibangela ukufa kwalo. Ngaphandle kokuthi amathonsi ayinkimbinkimbi ye-Prazicid angaphansi kwesigaba sezinto ezinobungozi ngokulingene (isigaba sesithathu sengozi ngokusho kwe-GOST 12.1.007-76), ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngenkathi kusetshenziswa esikhunjeni.
Ukuze uvikele ukutheleleka nge-helminths, kwanele ukusebenzisa umthamo odingekayo kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu noma ngokushesha ngaphambi kokugoma okuvamile, futhi ukusetshenziswa kaningi kungathinta impilo yesilwane.
Izimo
Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ye-antihelminthic yochungechunge lwe-Prazicide kusukela eminyakeni engamasonto amathathu ekati, ngakho-ke, esemncane, ukuqeda lesi silwane ku-helminths, udinga ukukhetha elinye ikhambi elincane, elizonconywa ngudokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokuhlola isilwane. Unganiki umuthi ezilwaneni ezingondlekile noma ezigulayo.
Ukuphikisana kufaka phakathi ukukhulelwa noma ukondla inzalo ngobisi. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwe "Prazicide" ngendlela yamathebulethi nokumiswa kuvunyelwe kuphela ezinsukwini ezingama-21 zokuncelisa. Kumakati akhulelwe, ikhambi lingabekwa kuphela amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokuzalwa, kepha ngokuqinile ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela wezilwane. Amaconsi awabelwe izilwane ezinezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesikhumba, imihuzuko noma imihuzuko esikhunjeni, kanye nokusabela okweqile komzimba.
Kubuye kwenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa umuthi wezilwane ogcinwe ngokungafanele noma ophelelwe yisikhathi. Kuyadingeka ukugcina ukumiswa kwe- "Prazicid" ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ezilwaneni nasezinganeni, ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga, ezingeni lokushisa elingu-0-25 ° C, ngokuhlukile kokudla nezitsha. Impilo yeshalofu iyiminyaka emibili.
Ukumiswa kwe-Anthelmintic "Prazicid" akufanele kusetshenziswe ngasikhathi sinye nanoma yikuphi okuphuma ku-piperazine noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezivimbela i-cholinesterase. Amaconsi abuna "i-Prazicid-complex" awakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye nanoma yimiphi imishanguzo equkethe i-antiparasitic kanye ne-avermectin.
Kuvunyelwe ukugcina ibhodlela elivulekile lokumiswa kwe- "Prazicid" amasonto amathathu, okulula kakhulu, uma kunesidingo, ukwenza ukukhipha izikelemu okuphindaphindiwe.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Uma usebenzisa umuthi wezilwane "i-Prazicide" ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe kumkhiqizo, amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle mancane ngokweqile. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu, izilwane zingabekezelelani ngazinye ezingxenyeni ezisebenzayo zalesi sakhi se-anthelmintic, esihambisana nenjabulo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukucindezelwa kwesistimu yezinzwa, ukuhlanza nokuphazamiseka kwesitulo.
Ukukhishwa kwamathe amabi aphukile lapho unikeza ukumiswa noma amaphilisi "I-Prazicide" kuyindlela engokwemvelo yokusabela komzimba wesilwane kuzithako ezisebenzayo zomuthi. Ukugwema ukubonakala komphumela ongajabulisi onjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise umuthi wezilwane ngokuqinile empandeni yolimi, lapho kunenani elincane lama-receptors elibhekele ukunambitheka.
Ochwepheshe bezilwane bancoma ukuthi unikeze isilwane sakho umuthi wokulwa nokuceketheka komzimba ngesikhathi sokudla kwasekuseni, nenani elincane lokudla okujwayelekile, okuzonciphisa amathuba emiphumela engafuneki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye ezisebenzayo zomuthi ongene emzimbeni wekati ngokudla kuzovusa ukukhubazeka kwemisipha ye-helminths futhi kubangele ukufa kwabo okusheshayo.
Ezimweni zokunamathela ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphepha ezinqunywe yimiyalelo, noma yiziphi izinyathelo ze-antihelminthic ezisebenzisa umuthi wezilwane i- "Prazicid" ziphephe ngokuphelele emindenini.
Izindleko ze-prazicide yamakati
I-ecto- ne-endoparasiticide yesimanje futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu, ebonakala ngomsebenzi olwa nama-helminths nezinambuzane ezimunca igazi, ibonakala ngezindleko ezingabizi kakhulu kubathengi futhi ezithengiswa namuhla ngentengo emaphakathi elandelayo:
- Ukumiswa kwe- "Prazicide", ibhodlela i-7 ml - ama-ruble angu-140-150;
- Ukumiswa kwe- "Prazicide" yamakati, ibhodlela elingu-5 ml - ama-ruble angu-130-140;
- Amaphilisi "Prazicide" - ama-ruble / iphakethe ayi-120-150;
- Amaconsi e "Prazicid-Complex" abuna, ipipette 0.85 ml - ruble 170-180.
Amaphilisi wangempela afakwa kumathebulethi ayi-6 apakishwe nge-blister elaminishwe, okufakwa, kanye nezitika zepasipoti yezilwane, kufakwa ebhokisini lamakhadibhodi.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-prazicide
Ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane, amaconsi ekubuneni ahlinzeka ukusebenza okuphezulu komuthi. Ivermectin, okuyingxenye yazo, isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelashweni kwezilwane, inomphumela omubi kuwo womabili ama-endoparasites nezinambuzane ezimunca igazi. I-Levamisole izibonakalisile ekulweni ne-helminths yabantu abadala kanye nezigaba zesibungu sama-nematode, futhi ivuselela amasosha omzimba esilwane. I-Praziquantel iyasebenza ukulwa ne-tapeworms, kuyilapho i-thiamethoxam inokuthintana nokubulala izinambuzane emathunjini, ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwesikhathi eside kuma-ectoparasites, athwala i-helminths.
I-anthelmintic ephelele yamakati anegama lomhlaba wonke okungelona elokuphathelene "praziquantel + pyrantela pamoat", ekhiqizwa yi-Api-San, ngokuvamile ithola izibuyekezo ezinhle kuphela. Abanikazi abaningi bezilwane babika impendulo esheshayo futhi abanayo imiphumela emibi. Ngokwezinga lomthelela emzimbeni wesilwane esinegazi elifudumele, i- "Prazicid" ingeyesigaba semithi enobungozi ngokulingene, ngakho-ke, kumthamo onconyiwe, awunamandla wokusebenzisa umphumela ocasulayo, oshukumisayo, we-teratogenic kanye ne-embryotoxic. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imfundo eningiliziwe nenembile yokusetshenziswa inamathiselwe kwisidakamizwa se-anthelmintic.
