I-American Water Spaniel (i-AWS) ingenye yezinhlobo ze-spaniel ezizalelwa e-United States. Uhlobo lolu lwazalelwa esifundazweni saseWisconsin futhi lusetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinyoni zomdlalo. Ngaphandle kwase-United States, lezi zinja azivamile.
Umlando wozalo
Lolu hlobo lungenye yezimpawu zeWisconsin futhi akumangazi ukuthi iningi lomlando walo lihlotshaniswa nalo. Sekukonke, kunemibono eminingi ngemvelaphi yohlobo nokuzalwa okumbalwa. Umbono odume kakhulu ukuthi ...
I-American Water Spaniel yavela maphakathi nekhulu le-19 eFox River Delta kanye nomfula wayo, iWolf River. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuzingela izinyoni zamanzi kwakuwumthombo obalulekile wokudla futhi abazingeli babedinga inja ukubasiza kulokhu kuzingela.
Babedinga inja ekwazi ukulandelela nokubuyisa inyamazane, kepha ihlangene ngokwanele ukuba ingene ezikebheni ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijazi lakhe bekufanele libe lide ngokwanele ukuvikela inja emanzini abandayo, ngoba isimo sezulu esifundazweni singaba nzima impela.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezazisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa ezingaziwa. Kukholakala ukuthi yi-English Water Spaniel, i-Irish Water Spaniel, iCurly Coated Retriever, ama-Aboriginal Mixed Breeds, nezinye izinhlobo zama-spaniel.
Umphumela uba yinja encane (kufika ku-18 kg) enezinwele ezinsundu. Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwalubizwa ngokuthi i-brown spaniel. Ijazi layo elijiyile livikeleke ngokuthembekile emoyeni obandayo namanzi aneqhwa, okwenza kwaba lula ukuzingela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sahamba futhi nayo impilo yashintsha. Kwakungasekho sidingo sokuthola inyoni yokudla, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zafika esifundeni. Lawa kwakungamasetter amakhulu, izikhombisi nolunye uhlobo lwe-spaniel. Lokhu kuholele ekwehleni okuphawulekayo ekuthandweni kwe-American Water Spaniel. Futhi ukuthandwa kwalezi zinja kwehlile.
Uhlobo lwalondolozwa ngenxa yemizamo yendoda eyodwa - uDkt Fred J. Pfeifer, waseNew London, eWisconsin. UPfeiffer waba ngowokuqala ukuqaphela ukuthi i-American Water Spaniel iwuhlobo oluyingqayizivele nolusongelwayo. Ngomzamo wokumgcina, wadala iWolf River Kennel, inkulisa yokuqala yokuzalanisa.
Ngesinye isikhathi, inani lezinja esibayeni sakhe lafinyelela ezingcezwini eziyi-132 futhi waqala ukuthengisa imidlwane kubazingeli bakwezinye izifundazwe. Imidlwane ibithengiswa ngo- $ 25 kumfana kanti u- $ 20 ngentombazane. Isidingo semidlwane sasizinzile futhi wathengisa imidlwane efinyelela ku-100 ngonyaka.
Imizamo yakhe yaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngo-1920, lo mhlobo wahlonishwa yi-United Kennel Club (UKC), kanti inja yakhe, ebizwa ngokuthi "uCurly Pfeifer" kwakuyinja yokuqala ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni yalolu hlobo. Sebenzela ukukhulisa nokwazisa uhlobo lwaqhubeka futhi ngo-1940 lwabonwa yiAmerican Kennel Club (AKC).
Ngaphandle kokuthi e-1985 lolu hlobo lwaba esinye sezimpawu zesifundazwe saseWisconsin, luhlala luthandwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwase-United States. Futhi aziziningi kangako ekhaya. Isibonelo, ngo-2010, wabekwa ohlwini lwe-143rd ekuthandweni e-United States, futhi kwakukhona izinhlobo eziyi-167 kuphela ohlwini.
Incazelo
Ukuthandwa okuncane kohlobo lohlobo kuholele ekutheni ibinganqamuleki kangako nabanye futhi ihlale ingashintshi selokhu yaqala.
Ziyizinja ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi nezingubo ezisontekile. Umbala - i-liverworn, nsundu, ushokoledi. Ijazi elingaphezulu livikela inja emanzini abandayo nokukhuhla, kanti ijazi elingaphansi liyasiza ukuyigcina ifudumele.
Ijazi limbozwe yimfihlo yesikhumba esiza inja ukuthi ihlale yomile, kepha inephunga lezinja elithile.
Ukuphakama okumaphakathi kokubuna kungama-38-46 cm, isisindo esilinganisiwe yi-15 kg (isukela ku-11 kuye ku-20 kg).
Ngaphandle, ziyefana ne-Irish Water Spaniels, kepha ngokungafani neyokugcina, azinkulu kangako (ukukhula kwe-Irish Water Spaniel kufika ku-61 cm, isisindo esifinyelela ku-30 kg).
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zama-spaniel, i-American Water Dog ayihlukanisi phakathi kwezinja ezisebenzayo nezikhombisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikakhulukazi izinja ezisebenzayo, ezisasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekuzingeleni.
Izinga lokuzalisa lisho ukuthi umbala wamehlo kufanele uhambisane nombala wejazi futhi akufanele ube ophuzi.
Uhlamvu
Inja yangempela yokuzingela izalelwe umsebenzi wasensimini, i-spaniel yakudala. Uthanda ukuzingela kakhulu, ngasikhathi sinye uyalwa futhi unembile.
UStanley Coren, umbhali we-The Intelligence of Dogs, ubeke i-American Water Spaniel 44 ohlwini lwezinhlobo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unamakhono aphakathi ngokomqondo. Inja iyawuqonda umyalo omusha ngokuphindaphinda okungama-25-40, futhi iwenza uhhafu wamacala.
Kodwa-ke, bahlala bekulungele ukufunda futhi, ngokukhuliswa okulungile, bazoba ngamalungu omndeni afanele. Ukuvimbela inja ekuzimiseni njenge-alpha, udinga ukuyiphatha njengenja, hhayi njengengane. Uma amalungu omndeni emtotosa futhi emvumela ukuthi aziphathe ngendlela engafanele, lokhu kuzoholela ekungalalelini nasezinkingeni. Kunconywa ukuthatha inkambo yenja yedolobha eqondisiwe.
Imvelo yokuzingela inemvelo yohlobo ngokwemvelo futhi ayidingi ukuthuthukiswa. Kodwa-ke, ukuqeqeshwa kohlelo olwehlukile kuzoba wusizo oluhle kwezemfundo, ngoba kuzolayisha inja futhi ngeke kuyivumele ukuthi ibhore.
Futhi isithukuthezi kungaba yinkinga, njengoba bezalwa bengabazingeli. Basebenza futhi banomdlandla, badinga umsebenzi. Uma kungekho msebenzi, khona-ke bayazijabulisa ngokwabo, isibonelo, bangalandela umzila othakazelisayo futhi bakhohlwe ngakho konke. Ukugwema izinkinga, kunconywa ukugcina inja endaweni evaliwe futhi uhambe nge-leash.
Hamba i-American Water Spaniel nsuku zonke njengoba igcwele amandla. Uma la mandla ethola indlela yokuphuma, khona-ke uzothola inja ezolile futhi elinganiselayo. Lolu hlobo alufanelwe nje kuphela abazingeli abanentshisekelo, kodwa futhi nalabo abathanda impilo esebenzayo ngokuhamba ngebhayisikili.
I-American Water Spaniel, njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-spaniel, ingaba nozwelo ngokomzwelo. Uma inja ishiywe yodwa, ingaqala ukukhathazeka, futhi uma ibhorekile, ingakhonkotha, ikhale noma ihewule. Khombisa nokuziphatha okulimazayo, njengokuhlafuna izinto.
I-American Water Spaniel ingcono kakhulu emndenini onesikhathi esiningi sokuchitha nenja. Usayizi we-American Water Spaniel uyivumela ukuthi ichume efulethini kalula njengasekhaya elikhulu, inqobo nje uma kunendawo eyanele yokuzivocavoca nokudlala.
Imvamisa (ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nobudlelwano), i-American Water Spaniel iyazijabulisa, iyenza ibe nobungane nabantu ongabazi, ibe mnene nezingane, futhi izole nezinye izilwane.
Ngaphandle komphakathi, izinja azithembi ngempela abantu ezingabazi futhi zingazingela izilwane ezincane. Njengakwezinye izinhlobo, ukwazi iphunga elisha, izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, abantu nezilwane kuzosiza inja yakho ihlale izolile futhi izethembile. Ukuze le nqubo ihambe kahle, ukuxhumana nabantu kufanele kuqale ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu hlobo luhlala luyinja yokuzingela futhi lunomqondo ohambisanayo ohambelana nalo, luyakwazi ukuba yinja ejwayelekile yasekhaya. Usayizi omncane, isimo sengqondo esihle ezinganeni ziyamsiza kulokhu. Futhi ukubusa nokusebenza okuphezulu kungena endleleni. Ukuqonda ukuthi inja ibona kanjani umhlaba nendawo yawo kuwo kuyisidingo esikhulu sokugcina lolu hlobo.
Ukunakekela
I-American Water Spaniel inengubo yobude obumaphakathi. Kabili ngonyaka, bachitha kakhulu, phakathi nonyaka wonke, uboya buchithwa ngokulingene. Ukugcina inja yakho ibukeka iqoqekile, udinga ukuxubha ijazi kabili ngesonto. Uma uboya buphikisiwe noma kwakhiwa izigaxa, zisikwa ngokucophelela.
Kodwa ingxenye yayo ayinconywa ukugeza inja. Iqiniso ngukuthi ijazi lakhe limbozwe uketshezi oluvikelayo oluvimbela ukungcola ekuqongeleleni. Ukuwasha kaningi kuzokwenza ukuthi lokhu kukhishwa kunyamalale futhi inja ngeke ivikeleke kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mfihlo iphinde ivikele isikhumba senja, ngaphandle kwayo iyoma bese kuvela ukucasuka.
Uma izipikili zingagundi ngokwemvelo, kufanele zigundiwe njalo, njengoba kufanele izinwele eziphakathi kwezinzwane.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo oluqinile olunesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-10-13. Njengoba iningi lezinja lalisetshenziswa njengezinja zokuzingela, ukukhethwa kohlobo lokuzalwa kwakunzima kakhulu futhi izinja azijwayele ukugula kakhulu.
Isibonelo, i-hip dysplasia ivela kuma-8.3% wamacala. Lesi ngesinye samanani aphansi kakhulu ezinjeni, amaGreyhounds kuphela aphansi ngo-3.4%. Ukuqhathanisa, kuBoykin Spaniel lesi sibalo sifinyelela kuma-47%.
Izifo zamehlo ezivame kakhulu yi-cataract ne-retrophy atrophy eqhubekayo.
