I-Broholmer (i-English Broholmer) noma i-Danish Mastiff - uhlobo olukhulu lwezinja ezivela eDenmark. Yaziwa yiDenmark Kennel Club kanye neFédération Cynologique Internationale.
Umlando wozalo
Lolu hlobo lwenja lwaziwa kusukela endulo, kodwa lwaduma kakhulu ngeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinyamazane. Kamuva zazisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengenja yokuqapha emapulazini nasezigodini ezinkulu.
Ngekhulu le-18, lezi zinja zaqala ukwakheka njengohlobo olucwengekileyo, ngoba ngaphambi kwalokho inhloso yazo kwakungukusebenziseka kuphela futhi kungekho noyedwa owayenesithakazelo ngaphandle. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ikakhulu yi-Count Zehested ka-Broholmsky, okuvela kuye lo mfuzo wazuza igama lawo.
Ngakho-ke, ngekhulu le-18, imithombo yaseDenmark iyichaza njengejwayelekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni eCopenhagen. Umhlobo lo wabizwa ngokuthi “zizinja zababululi”, njengoba zazivame ukubonakala zilele emnyango wesitolo senyama. Babengabavikeli bendlu, abelusi nezinja zokuqapha emapulazini nasezimakethe zedolobha.
Impi Yesibili Yomhlaba yaba yigalelo langempela kulolu hlobo.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II lo mhlobo wawusuzophela nya, kepha cishe ngonyaka we-1975 iqembu labantu abazinikele, ngokusekelwa yiDenmark Kennel Club, laqala umsebenzi wokuvuselela lolu hlobo.
Uhlobo lwalubuyiswa futhi lwajatshulelwa ukuthandwa ngokulingene, ikakhulukazi njengenja yokugada emizini yamaDanes acebile.
Ngo-1998 uhlobo lweBroholmer lwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-FCI International Breed Registrar. Kuze kube ngo-2009, izinja zalolu hlobo zazitholakala kuphela eDenmark nakwamanye amazwe amaningi aseYurophu.
Kwathi ngoJuni walowo nyaka, uMastiff wokuqala waseDenmark ogama lakhe linguHonor angeniswa eMelika nguJoe noKatie Kimmett weBroholmer Club yase-USA. Kusukela lapho, intshisekelo yalolu hlobo iye yanda kakhulu. Isivele itholakale endaweni yamazwe we-Union yangaphambili, kepha ayinakubizwa ngokuthi isakazekile.
Incazelo
I-Broholmer ivame ukuphutha nge-Mastiff yesiNgisi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nokufana kwayo.
I-broholmer yaseDenmark iyinja efana kakhulu ne-mastiff. Inja inkulu futhi inamandla, ngamagxolo amakhulu, amahle futhi ehamba phambili. I-broholmer eqeqeshwe kahle kufanele ibe nokuzola, inenhliziyo enhle, futhi inobungane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye icabangele abantu ongabazi.
Imithungo ebunayo icishe ibe ngama-70 cm futhi inesisindo esingu-41-59 kg. Abesilisa bangaba ngu-75 cm lapho bebuna futhi banesisindo esingu-50-68 kg. Umzimba uwuhlobo lwesikwele nekhanda elikhulu futhi elikhulu. Ububanzi nobude begebhezi nobude bekhala kufanele kube ubude obufanayo.
Ikhanda alivamisile ukubanjwa liphakeme kakhulu.
Ijazi leli lifushane futhi libukhali, futhi umbala ungakhanya noma uphuzi ngokunsundu, noma ube mnyama. Okunye ukumakwa okumhlophe kwejazi kwamukelekile, kanye nesifihla-buso esimnyama esifubeni. Azibafanele abantu abahlangabezana nokungezwani komzimba futhi kungenzeka zingabi yisinqumo esihle kulabo abaphethwe ukungezwani komzimba.
Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe sineminyaka engaba ngu-7-12.
Uhlamvu
IBroholmer iyinja enobungane kodwa enozwela ethanda ukunamathela nomndeni wayo noma iphakethe. Bayabaxwaya abantu abangabazi, kepha abakhombisi ulaka. Abakhonkothi kaningi, uma kunjalo.
Le midlwane mihle njengezinja zokugada futhi ingabalondolozi abakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane ekhaya.
Njengoba ekuqaleni zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinyamazane nokuqapha amapulazi amakhulu, bakhetha ukuba ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuba ngaphakathi kwendlu esofeni. Inja iyasebenza futhi inelukuluku, iyathanda ukudlala imidlalo efana nokufihla nokufuna nokujaha ibhola elizungeze igceke noma ipaki.
Uma bengatholi ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke, bangaqala ukuba nezinkinga zokuziphatha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubakhiphela umdlalo okhuthele okungenani kanye ngosuku. Noma yini oyenzayo, phumula, hike, ipikinikini, uhambe epaki, i-broholmer izokuthokozela kakhulu ukuhamba nawe.
Uma unekhaya elikhulu noma umndeni onezingane, le nja ingaba ngcono kuwe. Uhlala kahle nezingane nezinye izinja, yize kungenxa yokuthi inja ibukela phansi ubukhulu bayo, akunconywa ukushiya izingane zinganakiwe.
Yizinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngokusizakala nokuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi, le midlwane izokwazi ukuzwana nawo wonke umuntu. Ukufunda kulula kakhulu njengoba behlakaniphile futhi bezimisele ukujabulisa amakhosi abo.
Ukunakekela
Ibhantshi lifushane futhi alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngaphezu kokuxubha njalo ngesonto, inja idinga ukuwashwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Njengazo zonke izinja, kufanele ube nokuhlolwa kwezilwane okuvamile kwesilwane sakho ukuze ubone noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo kusenesikhathi.
Ama-Broholmers athambekele ekubeni nesisindo esikhulu ngenxa yesifiso sabo futhi anezinga lamandla alinganiselayo. Qiniseka ukuthi inja yakho ivivinya umzimba ngokwanele. Ukuhamba okungenani uhhafu wehora okuhle ngosuku ngemidlalo embalwa esebenzayo kanye nohambo olulodwa noma ezimbili ezimfushane uma kungenzeka.
Hlola izindlebe zabo nsuku zonke ukuthola imfucumfucu nezinambuzane bese uzihlanza njengoba kunconywe udokotela wezilwane. Sika izinzipho zenja yakho ngaphambi kokuba zide kakhulu - imvamisa kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Akufanele zigcwale phansi.
Ukondla
Ilungele izinja ezinkulu ezinamazinga wamandla aphakathi nendawo. I-broholmer kufanele idle ukudla kwezinja ezisezingeni eliphakeme, noma ngabe kukhiqizwa ngokuthengisa noma kugadwe ekhaya.
Noma ikuphi ukudla okufanele kufanele iminyaka yobudala benja (umdlwane, umuntu omdala noma ophakeme). Ezinye izinja zithambekele ekubeni nesisindo esikhulu, ngakho-ke qaphela izinga lokudla kwekhalori nenja yakho.
Ukuphatha kungaba usizo lokuzivocavoca olubalulekile, kepha okuningi kakhulu kungaholela ekukhuluphaleni. Thola ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okuphephile ezinjeni futhi okungaphephile. Buza udokotela wezilwane uma unanoma ikuphi ukukhathazeka ngesisindo senja yakho noma ukudla.
Amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile kufanele atholakale ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ezempilo
Iningi lama-broholmers liyizinja ezinempilo. Into esemqoka ukuthatha umthwalo wokukhetha umfuyi. Abafuyi abahle basebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwezempilo nokuhlolwa kofuzo ezinjeni zabo ukunciphisa amathuba okugula emidlwane.
