I-Aidi noma i-Atlas Sheepdog (Eng. Aidi, Berber. «," Dog ") wuhlobo olusetshenziswa kabili eNyakatho Afrika, olusetshenziswa njengomqaphi womhlambi wezimvu, oluqapha ngokucophelela izimvu nezimbuzi; futhi njengenja yokuzingela. Ngenxa yokuntula ijubane, kepha inomoya oqinile wokunuka, i-aidi ivame ukubhangqwa ne-saluki eshesha kakhulu ezojaha inyamazane etholwe yi-aidi ngephunga.
Umlando wozalo
Njengezinhlobo eziningi zasendulo zezinja, umlando wangempela wohlobo lufihliwe. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi abaseFenike, impucuko yasendulo eyayigxile ezingxenyeni ezisogwini lweLebanon namuhla, eSyria, nasenyakatho yakwa-Israyeli, yibo ababhekene nokwakhiwa kwe-Aidi. Okwaziwa ngabaseFenike ukuthi phakathi kuka-1550 no-300 BC. e. babengabahwebi abakhulu kunabo bonke besikhathi sabo.
AbaseFenike basebenzisa imikhumbi ehamba ngemikhumbi eqondisiwe, eyaziwa njengemikhumbi, ukuze ibe amandla amakhulu olwandle nokuhweba esifundeni amakhulu eminyaka ngemuva kuka-1200 BC. AbaseFenike baphinde bafuya futhi bakhulisa izinja.
Izinhlobo ezinjengeBasenji, iPodenko Ibizenko, uFaro Hound, uCirneco del Etna, uCretan Hound, iCanarian Hound kanye nePutukezi iPodengo zakhiwa yizo ukuhweba kwenye indawo, ikakhulukazi neGibhithe.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-Aidi, eyaziwa nangokuthi inja ye-Atlas, yathuthukiswa ezintabeni zase-Atlas. Uhla lwezintaba olude ngamamayela ayi-1 500 unqamula iMorocco, i-Algeria neTunisia. Kamuva, izinja zafuduka nabantu abangabahambeli noma amabutho angaleso sikhathi baya ePyrenees; kungumngcele wemvelo phakathi kweFrance neSpain. Kukholakala ukuthi bangabanduleli benja yasentabeni yesimanje yasePyrenean.
Ama-Aidi abizwa nangokuthi inja yamaBerber futhi aziwa ukuthi ahlangana nezizwe zamaBerber eziyimizulane; abantu bomdabu baseNyakatho Afrika entshonalanga yesiGodi seNayile, esasakazeka sisuka e-Atlantic saya e-Siwa oasis eGibhithe futhi sisuka eMedithera saya emfuleni iNiger, kufaka phakathi isifunda esikhona manje iMorocco. Siyazi ukuthi abantu baseBerber basebenzise i-Aidi njengenja yokuvikela umndeni. Umsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukubheka imfuyo nempahla, ukuyivikela ezilwaneni eziyingozi nakubantu angabazi. Indima ka-Aidi njengenja yokuqapha imfuyo, ikakhulukazi izimvu, ngokungeyikho iholela ekucabangeni ukuthi luhlobo lokwalusa kwenja eyelusayo, yize engakaze asebenze nezimvu ngomqondo wokwalusa.
Abomdabu besifunda bachaza indima ye-aidi kanjena:
Abekho abelusi e-Atlas. Inja ehlala ezintabeni zethu ayikaze iwugade umhlambi njengoba kujwayele ukwenziwa eYurophu. Yinja yasentabeni, eyenzelwe ukuvikela itende nempahla yabaninizo, kanye nokuvikela imfuyo ezilwaneni zasendle ezingadala umonakalo. ”
Ukusebenza nezimvu bekulokhu kungukuzivikela kuzimpungushe nakwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye, kusetshenziswa ikhono lalo elinamandla lokuhogela njengohlelo lokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ukuthola izilwane ezidlayo ngaphambi kokuba zihlasele umhlambi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezihamba kancane, futhi imvamisa lezi zidliwayo zazinikezwa ithuba lokubaleka, kodwa zibuye zibuyele emuva komzamo omusha wokuhlasela umhlambi. Lesi yisona sizathu esikhulu esenza ama-aidis anamuhla avame ukubhangqwa ne-saluki eshesha futhi esheshayo ukudala inhlanganisela yokuzingela ebulalayo.
Kulabo abasaphila impilo elula yendabuko, i-Aidi yanamuhla isayifeza indima yayo njengenja esebenzayo, eqapha imihlambi ezintabeni ezikude zaseNyakatho Afrika. Iguquke kahle ukuyisebenzisa njengenja yamaphoyisa aseMoroccan, yize ibhekwa kakhulu njengesilwane esifuywayo.
Incazelo
Kuyinja enkulu, enemisipha, eyakhiwe kahle eziphatha ngegunya. Kukala kufika ku-62 cm ekubuneni, okunesisindo esifinyelela ku-30 kg futhi esinolwazi lwamakhulu eminyaka ekuvikeleni umhlambi, i-aidi ingumphikisi onamandla wanoma yisiphi isilwane esizingela imfuyo.
Ijazi elimbili elijiyile linezinhloso ezimbili njengoba livikela hhayi kuphela ekushiseni nasemakhazeni atholakala endaweni yakhona enezintaba, kodwa futhi nasemazinyweni ezimpisi nezinye izilwane ezidlayo.
Ijazi leli lingu-7mm ubude, limboza zonke izingxenye zomzimba ngaphandle kwesifonyo kanye nezindlebe, ezinezinwele ezimfishane, ezincane. Izinwele ezinde emsileni, zinika umhlane wenja ukubukeka oku-fluffy. Ubumswakama bomsila buhunyushwa njengophawu lokuthi inja izelwe.
Izinwele ezimboze intamo, ukubuna nesifuba zinde ukwedlula emzimbeni, okunikeza i-aidi umhlwenga ophumile; lesi sici sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane. Umbala ikakhulu umhlophe, yize kwesinye isikhathi umbala wejazi ungasuka kokumnyama, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubomvu okukhanyayo, omnyama nomhlophe, inhlanganisela e-tawny noma brindle.
Ikhanda lebhere lilingana nomzimba osindayo, onemisipha futhi olinganise kahle umzimba. Ukhakhayi lukhulu futhi luyindilinga ngomlomo omnyama oholela emakhaleni amakhulu akhiwe kahle, umbala wamakhala uhlala uvame ukuba mnyama noma nsundu futhi uhambelana nombala wejazi.
Izindlebe zibekwe zibanzi phezulu kogebhezi, ngamathiphu ayindilinga athanda ukugoqeka noma atsheke phambili lapho inja iphapheme, bese ibuye ibuye lapho inja ikhululeke kakhudlwana. Imihlathi inamandla ngezindebe ezondile, ezixineneyo ezijwayele ukufanisa umbala wejazi.
Amehlo amnyama amaphakathi ngosayizi anamabhodlela anemibala egqamile anenkulumo ephapheme, ephapheme futhi enakile.
Umsila omude onesihlahla uvame ukuthwalwa uphansi futhi ugobile lapho inja iphumule. Lapho uqaphile noma unyakaza, umsila uphakanyiselwa phezulu ususwe phansi, kepha akufanele ugoqane emhlane wenja.
Uhlamvu
Lolu uhlobo oluvikelayo futhi oluqaphile ngokwemvelo, okuye kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka lubheke umnikazi walo, impahla yakhe nomhlambi wakhe. I-Aidi yaziwa njengezinja ezinamandla ezidinga umsebenzi ukuze zijabule. Isimo esiphapheme ngokweqile sisho ukuthi uvame ukukhonkotha, ukuphakamisa i-alamu noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okuncane. Engathembi futhi exwaya abantu angabazi, i-Aidis ingaziphatha ngochuku kubantu abangenayo.
Imvelo evikelayo neyendawo kwesinye isikhathi ingaholela ekulweni nezinye izinja uma zingena endaweni yayo. Kuyinja edinga ukuqeqeshwa okuqinile, okunomusa kanye nomholi ongumuntu oqinile ukuyigcina isemgqeni.
Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke sokuqeqesha ukugcina ukuqeqeshwa okuhle ngenkathi uqaphela ukugwema ukuphatha kabi inja ngoba ijwayele ukuba uhlobo oluzwelayo oluzosheshe lungathembi umnini ophethe ngokweqile.
Izinja ezithembeke kakhulu futhi ezinothando, zizenzele njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu zomndeni ezithanda izingane; ikakhulukazi uma behlangana kahle besebancane.
Ekhaya, bavame ukungasebenzi futhi bezolile, kepha bayizinhlobo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile ezidinga ukugqugquzelwa kwengqondo ukuvimbela isithukuthezi.
Inja enesithukuthezi noma ekhohliwe ingaphenduka ngokushesha ibe ngumbhubhisi. Ekhaya, bahlala ezindaweni ezinezintaba, ngakho-ke badinga isikhala esiningi futhi bazoba inketho embi efulethini noma yendlu encane. Ipulazi elinendawo enkulu elinyiwe kanye nekhono lokuhamba ngokukhululeka kungaba indawo enhle kakhulu ye-aidi.
Ukunakekela
Banengubo yoboya emvelo, engavumi ukumelana nesimo sezulu equkethe ijazi elijiyile, eliminyene, langaphansi elithambile kanye nejazi eliphezulu, elimade, eliphezulu. Uma uhlela ukubangenisa, okunye ukuhlanza kuyadingeka.
Ukuxubha ijazi njalo kuzosiza ukusabalalisa uwoyela wemvelo, kuthuthukise ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu nokugcina ijazi liphilile. Ingubo yangaphansi izowa minyaka yonke, kanti kwabesifazane lokhu kungenzeka kabili ngonyaka.
Izinja ezihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele, kunokuthambekela kokuchitha unyaka wonke. Ukuzilungisa kuzodinga ukuthi ubekezelele izinwele zezinja eziningi kufenisha nakukhaphethi ngesikhathi sokuchitha okungachitha amasonto amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Unganciphisa inani ngokuxubha kanye nokuzilungisa njalo ngalesi sikhathi.
Kufanele ugeze inja yakho kabili noma kathathu ngonyaka ukugwema ukugeza ijazi elingavikela isimo sezulu.
Ezempilo
Olunye lwezinja ezinempilo kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okwamanje azikho izinkinga zempilo yokuzalwa ezalwa ezihlobene nalolu hlobo.
