Iningi lezitshalo ezine-herbaceous zinezinto ezihlukile zokuphulukisa futhi zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kwezokwelapha, ekuphekeni nakweminye imikhakha. UCalamus akahlukile, ongummeleli womndeni wakwa-Airnye. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqale ukuvela emazweni anjengeNdiya, iMpumalanga neNingizimu Asia, naseChina. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi, i-calamus yalethwa endaweni yezwe lethu.
Incazelo nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali
IMarsh calamus isitshalo esingapheli esinezimpande eziningi ezengeziwe kanye ne-rhizome eyinhloko, ehlukaniswa ubukhulu nokushuba kwayo okukhulu. I-rhizome inombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala futhi inomgogodla omhlophe. Lesi sitshalo sinephunga elibi neliphunga, elibabayo ukunambitheka.
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesiqu se-marsh calamus kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-120. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaqabunga esitshalo made kakhulu, ayisicaba futhi amise okwesigaxa. ICalamus ingeyesitshalo esithelayo. Izithelo zingamajikijolo abomvu abomvu aqala ukuvela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo bese eqhakaza kuze kube nguJulayi.
Izindawo ezijwayeleke kakhulu lapho ukuqhakaza kwe-calamus kungamabhange anodaka amadamu nezindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ezinamahlathi amaningi. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singafakwa impova, ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngendlela engafanele.
Amaqabunga nezimpande ze-calamus marsh zigcwele izinto eziningi ezincane, okungukuthi: ama-essential kanye nama-tannins, amaminerali namavithamini, iodine, amaprotheni, isitashi, i-asarone, i-calamine alkaloid, i-calamenone nezinye izinto.
Izakhiwo zezitshalo ze-Herbaceous
Isici esiyinhloko se-calamus ubukhona bezindawo zokwelapha, zombili ezimpandeni zesitshalo nasemakhasini aso. Kulezi zinsuku, kusetshenziswa kabanzi uwoyela osuselwa ku-calamus. Inephunga lesici nombala omnyama, i-viscous ngokungaguquguquki. Ukuze bangahohi iphunga elibi, abaningi bahlanganisa isithako nezinye izinhlobo zamafutha, isibonelo, i-lavender, umsedari noma i-citrus.
Amafutha abalulekile avela ku-calamus asetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanxeba, imifantu, izilonda, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu kwi-cosmetology. Umkhiqizo usiza ukuqinisa izinwele, unciphise ukucasuka futhi ube nomphumela wamagciwane.
I-Calamus tincture ibhekwa njengengathandwa kangako. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngisho nokuphelelwa amandla kungalapheka ngosizo lwekhambi.
I-decoction evela esitshalweni isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isibindi, isinye, uhlelo lwezinzwa, ngisho nesifo sofuba. Isibonelo, ngesilungulela, kwanele ukuhlafuna impande ye-calamus kancane, futhi isimo sizothuthuka kakhulu. I-Rhizome isiza ukuthuthukisa isifiso sokudla, ukuhlukaniswa kwejusi esiswini.
Enye yezinto eziyingqayizivele ye-calamus ukungathathi hlangothi kwezidakamizwa ze-narcotic nokumiswa kwesenzo sabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sisiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bamazinyo nokuvuvukala ku-larynx nasemgodini womlomo. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle njalo kwe-calamus marsh kusiza ekuqiniseni koqweqwe lwamazinyo nasekuthuthukiseni impilo yezinsini.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa
Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-calamus marsh kunemiphumela emibi. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo osuselwa ezitshalweni, kufanele uqaphele ukuphikisana:
- ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokugaya ukudla;
- isisu;
- isilonda peptic;
- ukwehluleka kwezinso;
- ukujiya kwegazi okubi;
- ukukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation;
- i-dystonia;
- ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye.
Uma kunenye yezinkinga, ukusetshenziswa komuthi akunconywa. Lokhu kungathinta kabi impilo yomuntu futhi kuholele emiphumeleni emibi. Kunezimo lapho ukwelashwa ngokulungiswa kwe-marsh calamus kwenziwa ngaphandle (ukucindezela nokuhlikihla), khona-ke kuvunyelwe ukuqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa uma kungenzeki ukungezwani komzimba.
