I-Kiev ikleliswe endaweni yama-29 ohlwini lwamadolobha angcolile emhlabeni. Inhlokodolobha yase-Ukraine inezinkinga zomoya namanzi, izimboni kanye nemfucuza yasendlini kunomthelela omubi, kukhona usongo lokubhujiswa kwezitshalo nezilwane.
Ukungcoliswa komoya
Ochwepheshe bahlola izinga lokungcola komoya eKiev njengaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezikulesi sigaba kukhona okulandelayo:
- umoya ungcoliswe amagesi okukhipha ezimotweni zemoto nama-carcinogen avela kuphethiloli;
- kunezinto ezingaphezu kuka-20 eziyingozi emkhathini;
- kubunjwa intuthu phezu komuzi;
- amabhizinisi amaningi abhema isibhakabhaka - ukushisa imfucuza, i-metallurgical, ubunjiniyela bemishini, amandla, ukudla.
Izindawo ezingcolile kakhulu eKiev zilele eduze nemigwaqo emikhulu nezimpambana mgwaqo. Kunomoya omusha endaweni yaseHydropark, kuNational Expocentre kanye naseNauki Avenue. Isimo esingcoliswe kakhulu sisukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti.
Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi eKiev
Ngokwezibalo, izakhamizi zaseKiev zisebenzisa cishe ama-cubic metres ayi-1 wamanzi okuphuza ngonyaka. Imithombo yayo itholakala emanzini njengeDnieper neDesnyansky. Ochwepheshe bathi kulezi zindawo amanzi angcoliswe ngokulingene, kanti kwezinye izindawo kuthiwa angcolile.
Ukungcola okuyingozi emanzini kusheshisa inqubo yokuguga, kuvimbela imisebenzi yabantu, futhi ezinye izinto zibangela ukukhubazeka kwengqondo.
Ngokuqondene nohlelo lokuthuthwa kwendle, amanzi angcolile adonswa emifuleni iSyrets neLybed, kanye naseDnieper. Uma sikhuluma ngesimo sohlelo lokuthuthwa kwendle eKiev, imishini igugile kakhulu futhi isesimweni esibucayi. Amanye amanethiwekhi asasebenza, aqala ukusebenza ngo-1872. Konke lokhu kungadala ukuthi idolobha ligcwale amanzi. Kunamathuba amaningi engozi eseduze eyenziwe ngumuntu esiteshini saseBortnicheskaya aeration.
Izinkinga zezitshalo nezilwane zaseKiev
IKiev izungezwe izikhala eziluhlaza futhi indawo yehlathi itholakala nxazonke zayo. Ezinye izindawo zihlala emahlathini axubekile, ezinye zihlala ema-conifers, kanti ezinye zihlala emahlathini abanzi. Kukhona futhi isigaba se-steppe. Idolobha linenqwaba yezindawo zokupaka amahlathi zokwenziwa nezemvelo.
Inkinga yezitshalo eKiev ukuthi imvamisa izihlahla zigawulwa ngokungemthetho, futhi izindawo ezinempandla zinikezwa ukuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi wezohwebo.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwama-25 zisengozini. Afakiwe eNcwadini Ebomvu yase-Ukraine.
E-Kiev, izitshalo ze-ragweed nezingozi ziyakhula, ezibangela izifo ezahlukahlukene, isibonelo, i-pollenosis, i-asthma. Ngaphezu kwakho konke zikhula eLibhange Lakwesobunxele, kwezinye izindawo eBhange Lokudla. Azikho izitshalo eziyingozi ngaphandle enkabeni yedolobha.
Sekuyiminyaka engama-40-50 kuzinhlobo ezingama-83 zezilwane ezihlala eKiev futhi ezisohlwini lweRed Book, isigamu salolu hlu sesicekiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukunwetshwa kwendawo yasemadolobheni, okusho ukwehla kwezindawo ezihlala izilwane. Kunezinhlobo ezithile ezijwayele ukuhlala emadolobheni, isibonelo, ama-centipedes, ama-toads echibini, izikhwama eziluhlaza, amagundane. E-Kiev, kuhlala izingwejeje eziningi, kukhona amalulwane, ama-moles, ama-hedgehogs. Uma sikhuluma ngezinyoni, khona-ke izinhlobo zezinyoni eziyi-110 zihlala eKiev, futhi cishe zonke zivikelekile. Ngakho-ke edolobheni ungathola i-cheglik, i-nightingale, i-wagtail ephuzi, ondlunkulu, amabele, amajuba namagwababa.
Inkinga yemvelo yaseKiev - isitshalo Esikhulu
Inkinga yemvelo ePoznyaky naseKharkiv
Ezinye izinkinga
Inkinga yemfucuza yasekhaya ibaluleke kakhulu. Kukhona izindawo zokulahla udoti ngaphakathi kwedolobha, lapho kunqwabelana khona udoti omningi. Lezi zinto zibola ngaphezu kwamakhulu eminyaka, zikhipha izinto ezinobuthi, ezingcolisa inhlabathi, amanzi nomoya. Enye inkinga ukungcoliswa kwemisebe. Ingozi eyenzeka esikhungweni samandla enuzi eChernobyl ngo-1986 yadala umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni. Zonke lezi zinto ziholele ekutheni isimo semvelo eKiev sonakele kakhulu. Izakhamizi zedolobha zidinga ukukucabangisisa ngalokhu, zishintshe kakhulu ezimisweni zazo nasemisebenzini yansuku zonke, ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
