Izinkinga zemvelo zomhlaba wanamuhla ziwusongo kuwo wonke amazwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlangana kuphela, isintu singathola isixazululo. Futhi lesi sinqumo esihle kungenzeka ngenhlalakahle yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nenqubekela phambili esimweni esinempilo esisizungezile.
Ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo kunomthelela ongemuhle empilweni yabo bonke abantu. Sekuvele kunenqwaba yezindawo zokuhlala lapho imiphumela yokungcola komkhathi ishiye uphawu lwayo kubantu (izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula nesistimu yezinzwa, umdlavuza, njll.).
Imvelo ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngamahlathi. Ochwepheshe bakhomba imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile eyenziwa ngamahlathi emhlabeni womhlaba.
Imisebenzi yehlathi
Okokuqala, kungumsebenzi wesimo sezulu, ngoba ihlathi lingumhlinzeki ophambili womoya. Isibonelo, i-1 km2 yehlathi likhiqiza amathani ayi-11 oksijini / ngosuku. Ziqinisa ukulingana kwesimo sezulu - amazinga okushisa aphansi, andisa umswakama, anciphisa isivinini somoya, nokunye okunjalo.
Okwesibili, umsebenzi wenziwa nge-hydrological. Okokuqala, amahlathi anciphisa umfutho wamanzi agobhozayo ngemuva kwezimvula ezinkulu, abambezela ukungena kwamanzi emhlabathini, avimbele ukugeleza kodaka nokudilika komhlaba, futhi avikele amakhaya abantu emifudlaneni yamanzi enobudlova.
Okwesithathu, umsebenzi ungumhlabathi. Into eqoqwa ngamahlathi ibandakanyeka ngqo ekwakheni inhlabathi.
Okwesine, ezomnotho. Njengoba izinkuni azibalulekile kangako emlandweni wabantu.
Okwesihlanu, imisebenzi eyezenhlalo nezokungcebeleka. Amahlathi akha isimo esiyingqayizivele nesiphumuzayo lapho abantu bengagcwalisa khona izidingo zabo ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama.
Izizathu zokwehla komhlaba wehlathi
Izizathu ezinkulu zokwehla komhlaba wamahlathi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezingodo ezimbonini, ukwanda komhlaba wezolimo, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, njll.
Masingakhohlwa ngezinhlekelele zemvelo - ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo nokuzamazama komhlaba, okunciphisa indawo yomhlaba wehlathi ibe ngamazinga ayingozi.
Inani elikhulu kakhulu lamahlathi liyafa ngenxa yomlilo wehlathi, imvamisa ngesikhathi sesomiso, umbani, noma ukuziphatha budedengu kwezivakashi noma izingane.
Kwamanye amazwe, izinkuni zisasetshenziswa njengophethiloli noma izinto zokwakha. Ngezinhloso zezimboni, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi sekuyinto eyeqile, lokhu kweqa amandla emvelo okuvuselela amahlathi futhi kuholele kumkhawulo obucayi.
Ukuqedwa kwamahlathi ezindaweni ezisenkabazwe zeplanethi yethu kuzoholela ekushintsheni okukhulu kwesimo sezulu, ngakho-ke kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuvikela sonke isikhwama sehlathi loMhlaba.
