I-Elbrus itholakala phakathi kwezintaba zaseCaucasus. Abantu abaningi ngephutha bakholelwa ukuthi lena yintaba, kodwa empeleni iyintaba-mlilo endala. Ukuphakama kwalo esiqongweni esentshonalanga kufinyelela kumamitha angama-5642, kanti empumalanga - amamitha angama-5621. Kugeleza izinguzunga zeqhwa ezingama-23 ukusuka emithambekeni yayo. IMount Elbrus ibilokhu iheha abavakashi abaphupha ngokuyinqoba amakhulu eminyaka. Laba abagcini ngokuba abagibeli bodwa, kepha futhi bayizifundiswa zokushushuluza, abantu abahola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo kanye nabavakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ntaba-mlilo endala ingesinye sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zaseRussia.
Umqansa wokuqala ku-Elbrus
Ukukhuphuka kokuqala ku-Elbrus kwenzeka ngoJulayi 22, 1829. Kwakuwumkhankaso oholwa nguGeorgy Arsenievich Emmanuel. Umqansa wenziwa hhayi kuphela ososayensi baseRussia, kepha nabezempi, kanye nabaqondisi, abathathe amalungu ohambo ngezindlela ababazi kahle. Vele, abantu bakhuphuka e-Elbrus kudala ngaphambi kuka-1829, kepha lolu hambo lwalungolokuqala olusemthethweni, futhi imiphumela yalo yabhalwa. Kusukela lapho, isibalo esikhulu sabantu sikhuphukela esicongweni sentaba-mlilo endala minyaka yonke.
Ingozi ka-Elbrus
Elbrus - uhlobo Mecca izivakashi nabagibeli, ngakho le ndawo ngenkuthalo wavakashela, futhi lokhu kuletha inzuzo enhle kubantu bendawo. Kodwa-ke, le ntaba-mlilo ihleli okwesikhashana kuphela, futhi ukuqhuma okunamandla kungaqala noma nini. Kulokhu, ukukhuphuka intaba kungumsebenzi ongaphephile, kanye nosongo olulengele kubantu abahlala eduze nentaba-mlilo. Ingozi ikabili, ngoba abantu bangahlupheka hhayi nje kuphela ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, kodwa futhi nezinguzunga zeqhwa ezihlala zishisa. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokunqoba u-Elbrus, bese ulandela zonke izindlela zokuphepha, landela umfundisi bese ulandela yonke imiyalo yakhe. Lapho udinga ukuzilungiselela nganoma yisiphi isimo.
Imizila ekhuphukayo
Ingqalasizinda ithuthukiswe kahle endaweni yase-Elbrus. Kunamahhotela, izindawo zokukhosela, izikhungo zabavakashi nezindawo zokupheka zomphakathi. Kukhona nomgwaqo nezimoto eziningana zekhebula. Imizila elandelayo yethulwe kubavakashi:
- i-classic - eceleni kwethambeka eliseningizimu ye-volcano yakudala (umzila odume kakhulu);
- i-classic - eceleni kwethambeka elisenyakatho;
- emphemeni ongasempumalanga - izinga elinzima ngokwengeziwe;
- imizila ehlangene - kuphela kubadlali abaqeqeshwe kahle.
Ukukhuphuka kweNtaba i-Elbrus kuyiphupho lothando nenhloso yokuvelela kwabanye abantu. Lesi siqongo kudala saheha izivakashi, kepha kufanele sinqotshwe ngokuqapha konke, ngoba intaba iyingozi impela, ngoba kunezinguzunga zeqhwa lapha futhi noma ngasiphi isikhathi intaba-mlilo ingaqhuma, ezobulala izinkulungwane zabantu.
