I-Mountain goose (Anser indicus) - ukuhleleka - Ama-Anseriformes, umndeni - idada. Kungokwezinhlobo zokongiwa kwemvelo futhi kubhalwe kuRed Book, ngalesi sikhathi, ngokusho kososayensi, inani elilinganiselwe lezinyoni ngabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuphela.
Incazelo
Ngenxa yezimpaphe zayo, lolu hlobo lubonakala kalula. Cishe wonke umzimba we-Mountain Goose umbozwe izimpaphe ezimpunga ezikhanyayo, kuphela amazolo nezethembiso ezimhlophe. Ikhanda lincane, linezimpaphe ezincane ezikhanyayo, intamo imnyama mpunga, isiphongo nesifunda se-occipital siwele ngemivimbo emibili ebanzi emnyama.
Imilenze yale nyoni yinde, imbozwe ngesikhumba esiphundu esiphuzi, uqhwaku luphakathi nendawo, luphuzi. Ngenxa yobude bezitho, ubambo olunezimpaphe lubonakala lungaxakeki, luyadamba phezu komhlaba, kepha emanzini akalingani naye - uyabhukudi omuhle kakhulu. Isisindo somzimba sincane - 2.5-3 kg, ubude - 65-70 cm, amaphiko - afinyelela kumitha elilodwa. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezindizayo eziphakeme kakhulu, ingakhuphukela ebangeni eliphakeme lamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10.175, ukwephula irekhodi elinjalo kungenzeka kuphela kumanqe, akhuphuka ngaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12.150 ngaphezulu komhlaba.
Abavukuzi bandiza ngokhiye, noma umugqa oblique, njalo emizuzwini eyi-10 umholi ubuyiselwa omunye olandelayo kukholamu. Bafika kuphela emanzini, ngaphambi kwalokho, qiniseka ukwenza imibuthano eminingana echibini.
Indawo yokuhlala
I-Mountain goose ihlala, ithanda ezindaweni ezisezintabeni, indawo ehlala kuyo iTien Shan, iPamir, i-Altai nezinhlelo zezintaba zaseTuva. Phambilini, babetholakala naseMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia, kepha manje, ngenxa yokwehla kwabantu, kulezi zifunda kubhekwa njengokunyamalala. Izimpukane eziya eNdiya nasePakistan ebusika.
Ingakha izidleke zombili ezintabeni eziphakeme nasemathafeni ngisho nasehlathini. Izidleke zakhiwa ngezinto ezitholakala ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala, kepha kufanele zifakwe umkhuhlane, ubulembu, amaqabunga omile notshani. Ingathatha futhi imikhuhlane yabanye abantu elahliwe. Kunezimo lapho ihansi laseNtabeni lakha isidleke ezihlahleni.
Izintaba zamahansi zakha imibhangqwana eyodwa, ndawonye ziyimpilo yonke, noma kuze kube sekufeni komunye wabashadikazi. Njalo ngonyaka zizalela amaqanda asukela kwayi-4 kuye kwayi-6, afukanyelwa izinsuku ezingama-34-37 ngowesifazane kuphela, kanti owesilisa ubambe iqhaza ekuvikeleni insimu kanye nezinkukhu.
Emahoreni ambalwa emva kokuzalwa, amachwane asevele ezimele impela, ngakho-ke umndeni uthuthela echibini, lapho kuzoba lula khona ukuzivikela engozini.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, izingane azibhukudi, lapho kuvela usongo, umama uzama ukuluyisa kumaqhubu asogwini noma emhlangeni. Abazali bayayinakekela inzalo unyaka wonke, amachwane amancane ahlukana nomndeni ngonyaka olandelayo kuphela, ngemuva kokubuya ebusika. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kuma-Mountain goose kwenzeka kuphela eminyakeni engu-2-3, isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka engama-30, yize bembalwa kuphela abasinda kuze kube sebekhulile.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ihansi lentaba likhetha ukondla ukudla kokubili okwezitshalo nezilwane. Ekudleni kwakhe, ikakhulukazi amahlumela amancane ezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, amaqabunga nezimpande. Ubheka okusanhlamvu nemidumba emasimini njengokudla okumnandi okukhethekile, okungalimaza izitshalo. Futhi, akaphikisani nokudla izilwane ezincane ezahlukahlukene: ama-crustaceans, ama-invertebrate asemanzini, ama-molluscs, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Ihansi lentaba linelukuluku lokwazi futhi alesabi. Isazi sokuma komhlaba esidumile kanye nomhambi uNikolai Przhevalsky, ukuze ahehe le nyoni, umane walala phansi waqhweba isigqoko sakhe phambi kwakhe. Iqhutshwa intshisekelo, le nyoni yasondela kusosayensi, futhi yawela kalula ezandleni.
- Imibhangqwana eyenzeke eMountain Goose izinikele kakhulu komunye nomunye. Uma omunye wabo alimala, owesibili uzobuya nakanjani, futhi uzovikela impilo yakhe eyigugu aze ahambise umlingani wakhe endaweni ephephile.
- Ihansi lentaba likwazi ukundiza amahora ayi-10 lingazange liyeke ukuphumula.
- Esinye isici salezi zinyoni ukuthi amaphuphu azo agxuma eziqongweni zezihlahla noma eziqongweni ezinamadwala ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba wazo.
