Ingulube engu-Guinea iyigundane, ngakho-ke amazinyo ayo ayisitho esibalulekile, isimo sayo esithinta impilo yonke nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesilwane. Bheka isimo samazinyo wesilwane sakho, unakekele kahle futhi, uma kunesidingo, unikeze ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ingulube yeginea inamazinyo amangaki?
Izingulube zaseGuinea ziza ngezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukene, kepha zonke zinesakhiwo esifanayo somhlathi. Uma ubala amazinyo engulube endala yabantu abadala, kunama-20 awo:
- Ama-incisors amabili aphezulu nangu-2 aphansi;
- i-pair of premolars ngaphezulu nangaphansi;
- Ama-molars ama-3 emihlathini ephezulu nangaphansi.
Le igundane alinawo amazinyo - esikhundleni sala mazinyo, izingulube zinegebe, ososayensi abalibiza nge- "diastema".
Izingulube zaseGuinea zine-molars ekhethekile, zinezimpande ezivulekile, okungukuthi, zikhula ngokuqhubekayo kuyo yonke impilo yesilwane. Imvelo yavela nalokhu ukuze kugcinwe ubude bamazinyo, ihlale igaya phansi ngenxa yokuhlafuna, ukuluma, ukugaya ukudla okungokwemvelo kwesakhiwo esiqinile - hay, utshani, amahlumela. Njengomthetho, izingulube zidla okuthile cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke inqubo ilawulwa ngokwemvelo..
Isimo esijwayelekile samazinyo wengulube Guinea
- Amazinyo aphansi acishe aphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1.5 kunalawa angenhla.
- Ama-incisors awavali, kukhona izikhala phakathi kwazo zombili zibheke phezulu nangokuvundlile.
- Umhlathi ongaphezulu uphume u-2-3 mm ngaphezu kwalowo ongezansi.
- Amazinyo angaphambili angezansi athambile, kuyilapho lawo angaphezulu etheleke kancane.
- Onke amazinyo aqunyiwe futhi akhula ngokulinganayo.
Okubalulekile! Ingulube engu-ginea enempilo, enomsoco olinganiselayo, ayidingi ukugaya amazinyo ayo angaphambili, ubude bawo bubuyela kokujwayelekile ngokwawo.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zamazinyo
Ukukhethwa kwemvelo kubeke umkhawulo omkhulu wokuphepha emazinyweni wamagundane, kepha namanje ngezikhathi ezithile kunezingulube zeginea ezinezinkinga "zamazinyo". Cabanga ngokuthi yini engase ihluphe isilwane sakho esincane emkhakheni wamazinyo.
Hlola ukuluma
I-malocclusion yengulube engu-Guinea ingazuzwa njengefa noma izuzwe ngenxa yokulimala, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukungondleki kanye nokunakekelwa. Uma igundane lingadli ngokwanele, linikezwa ukudla okuyisidina futhi okuthambile kakhulu futhi okunamanzi amaningi, amazinyo ngeke axege njengoba kulindelekile.
Ukuphazanyiswa kokugaywa kwemvelo kuzoholela ekukhuleni okungalingani kwamazinyo... Ezinye zazo zingaba zinde kunokuhlosiwe. Ngokuya ngezimpawu zokulunywa okwakhiwe, kungaba ngamazinyo angaphambili kuphela noma ama-incisors ngasikhathi sinye angalulwa kanye nalawo asemaceleni. Okusemqoka wukuthi kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthi ingulube idle, okuzothinta inhlalakahle yayo. Futhi, ngamazinyo akhule kakhulu, angalimaza umlomo, lapho inqubo isiqalisiwe, imvamisa ikhula iye ezihlathini, iye olimini lwesilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ubungako bamazinyo, obungabonakala bukhulu ngokweqile kumnikazi, abukhombisi ukuluma okungalungile, ngoba kusese nezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye. Bheka ezinye izimpawu zezinkinga ezingaba khona.
Ukulimala
Uma ingulube enguginea ingqongqoza kanzima emazinyweni ayo ezinsikeni zensimbi, ingahle yephule izinyo noma umhlathi ingahlosile. Ukwahlukana nakho kwenzeka ngenxa yokuwa okubi. Amazinyo angaba buthakathaka futhi onakale kalula uma ukudla kwegundane kungenawo amavithamini C no-D.
Iqiniso lokuthi kuphuke izinyo alikwethusi kangako, ngoba likhula masinyane. Ingozi enkulu isekuqhekekeni okubukhali okuphukile, okungalimaza umgodi womlomo, kanye nokungena ngomzila ovulekile wokutheleleka.
Ithumba lezinyo
Impande yamazinyo evuthayo izokwenza ukuthi ukudla kudabukise kakhulu isilwane, futhi ingulube ingavuma ukudla nhlobo.
Ukunwebeka kwezimpande zamazinyo
Futhi kuyisifo esilimaza igundane.... Kepha ngeso elilula, ngisho nelinokuhlangenwe nakho, akunakwenzeka ukulibona. Uma usolwa, udokotela wezilwane uzoncoma i-X-ray.
Ukukhomba izinkinga
Umnikazi onakekelayo uzosola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngamazinyo wesilwane sakhe. Ukuhlukumezeka kusobala, kepha kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, udinga ukubuka isilwane. Kunezikhathi umnikazi angazibona ngaphandle kosizo lukadokotela, ngokumane ahlole isilwane.
Bona ukuthi isimo samazinyo siyaphambuka kokujwayelekile komzimba:
- ngabe ama-incisors ayavala yini;
- noma ngabe kukhona amazinyo alekanayo yini;
- abanamahloni yini nge-engela;
- baphuma kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa njalo akudingeki amazinyo kuphela: ukuphuma emakhaleni noma emehlweni kungakhombisa ukuqala kwethumba. Umnikazi kufanele aziswe ngokuziphatha okushintshile kwesilwane, isitulo sakhe, esihlukile kunokujwayelekile, kanye nenkanuko yokudla. Vele, ukwenqaba ukudla kuwuphawu olubi lokugula. Njengoba izingulube ze-Guinea ziyizilwane ezincane, ngaphandle kokudla okunomsoco, zehlisa isisindo ngokushesha okukhulu. Kungcono ukuzibamba ngaphambi kokuba igundane liphenduke "isikhumba namathambo", okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-anorexia.
Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ezicashile?
Mhlawumbe isilwane siqala ukuba nobunzima bokuhlafuna ukudla, okusho ukuthi izinkinga ngamazinyo aso, uma uvumelana ngisho nenye yezitatimende ezilandelayo.
- Igundane lihlafuna ucezu ngendlela eyinqaba, sengathi lizama futhi alikwazi ukulikhafula.
- Isilwane sithatha izingcezu zokudla emlonyeni waso bese sikhafula.
- Izindlebe zezingulube zaseGuinea zihamba kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlafuna.
- Isilevu sesilwane silokhu simanzi njalo ngamathe (amazinyo angene ngaphakathi, umlomo awuvaleki ngokuphelele).
- Ingulube engu-Guinea ikhetha ukuhlafuna ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela lomhlathi.
- Ingulube idla ngokunensa ukwedlula omakhelwane bayo bezinja.
- Lapho kuhlafunwa, izinhlayiya ezingafunwanga zemifino elukhuni (njengezinqathe) ziwela emlonyeni.
- Lapho iphaka ukudla, igundane linentshisekelo, ligijimela kulo, kodwa alidli.
- Ayikwazi ukudabula noma ukuququda izingcezu zokudla.
- Ngesikhathi sokudla i-apula, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi ingulube idle isikhumba kunesithelo uqobo.
Ungaphuthelwa Ukwehlisa Isisindo!
Uphawu olusobala kakhulu lokuthi amazinyo wesilwane sakho awenzi kahle ukulahleka kwemisipha. Noma iyiphi inkinga ngamazinyo ibonakala ngokushesha ngejubane nenani lokudla ukudla, okungukuthi, esisindweni sesilwane. Noma umnikazi engaqondi nhlobo ukwakheka kwamazinyo egundane lakhe, uyakwazi ukulawula ubukhulu balo.
Okubalulekile! Uma ingulube yeginea inganciphisi isisindo kungapheli isonto, amazinyo ayo cishe asephile kahle.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwenze kube ngumthetho ukukala i-guinea pig yakho kanye ngesonto. Lesi silinganiso esilula sizokusiza ukuthi ubone masinyane izinkinga ezisondelayo futhi unikeze ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba isimo singanakwa.
Lapho udinga usizo lodokotela wezilwane
Xhumana nodokotela onemibuzo mayelana nesimo sabafowethu abancane. Kungcono ukuthola izeluleko zochwepheshe ngesikhathi futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuze usize isilwane sakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukuvakashela kudokotela wezilwane kufanele kuphuthume. Kuya ngesimo sengulube yegazi nenkinga etholwa ngumnikazi.
Ngokuhlukumezeka kwamazinyo
Uma izinyo lisikiwe kancane, unqenqema lwayo alukhali kakhulu, awudingi ukuphazamisa igundane, ngemuva kwamaviki angu-1-2 konke kuzokhula futhi. Bheka nje ukuthi ingulube idla ngokwejwayelekile futhi ayilahli isisindo. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi amazinyo asele awalimazi isihlathi nensini ebhekene.
Kepha uma lesi siqeshana singalingani, izinyo liphuke kabi kakhulu noma liphuke ngokuphelele, vakashela udokotela wezilwane. Uzokwazi ukunikeza usizo olunje:
- ngizogeza isilonda esisezinsinini nge-saline solution (1 ithisipuni kasawoti wetafula ilitha ngalinye lamanzi) futhi ngikufundise ukuthi ukwenze kanjani ukuzisebenzisela ekhaya;
- izolola umphetho obukhali wezinyo eliphukile;
- kunciphisa amanye amazinyo ukuze angalimazi umlomo womlomo.
Lapho izimpande zinde
Kumagundane, izimpande zamazinyo amade kunobude obujwayelekile azikwazi ukunqunywa ngaphandle. Kepha zingadala ukungondleki, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwehla kwesisindo sengulube yeginea. Uma ubona ukuthi isilwane sakho silahlekelwe isisindo, yise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Uma kungekho enye imbangela yokukhathala etholakalayo, lokhu kucabanga kufanele kuhlolwe nge-X-ray.
Uma ukunwetshwa kwezimpande kuqinisekisiwe esithombeni, uzodinga ukucubungula amazinyo (ukugaya) nebhande lokunwebeka emhlathini.
Ngokulunywa okungalungile
Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu sezinkinga zamazinyo ezingaba khona ezingulubeni ze-Guinea.... Umnikazi oqaphelayo naye angabona ukuthi amazinyo egundane akhula ngokungafanele, kunzima ukuhlafuna, njll. - naka izimpawu ezingenhla.
Okubalulekile! Kala i-guinea pig yakho kanye ngesonto - le ndlela elula izokusiza ukuthi ubone ukwehla kwesisindo ngesikhathi futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Uma weqa kuzo, ngaphandle kokudla okunomsoco ojwayelekile, isilwane singakhuluphala kakhulu futhi sithole, ngaphezu kwe-anorexia, nescurvy, esikhula ngenxa yokushoda kwamavithamini.
Ngabe udokotela wezilwane angasiza kanjani?
- hlola ithumba (nquma i-x-ray);
- kuzokonakalisa izinso zomzimba ezikhule ngokungafanele;
- izowapholisha;
- uma kunesidingo, lungisa amazinyo angaphambili;
- ungahle udinge ibhandishi elinwebekayo isikhashana ukuze ubuyisele imisipha yomhlathi.
Ungakhathazeki, ingulube yeginea ayizukulimala - izinqubo ezihlukumezayo zenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Unesi wengulube eselulwayo
Uma igundane elinamazinyo belinokuthile okungahambi kahle, ngemuva kokunikeza usizo kumaviki angu-1-2 alandelayo, aze akhule, kuzoba nzima, uma kungenzeki, ukuthi isilwane sidle ngokujwayelekile. Kungumsebenzi wabanikazi abanakekelayo ukunikeza ingulube ukudla okuhle futhi okunomsoco.
Ukuze isilwane sidle, ukudla kwaso kuzodingeka kuphakwe kugayiwe. Imifino ye-Grate, usike kahle utshani. Kungathatha isikhashana ukondla isilwane esesilulama.
Okubalulekile! Naka ngokukhethekile ukulawulwa kwesisindo ngesikhathi sokululama.
Odokotela bezilwane bavame ukunikela ngemithamo eyengeziwe kavithamini C ngesikhathi sokululama ukuze basekele isilwane esibhityile futhi basheshise ukubuya kwamazinyo. Ungayinika ifomu eliwuketshezi noma unikele ngocezu lwethebulethi. Umthamo uzobekwa ngudokotela (imvamisa u-25-30 mg wevithamini wamanzi noma ikota yethebhulethi engu-100 mg).
Ukuvimbela izifo zamazinyo
Awukwazi ukuthola umshuwalense kuzo zonke izimbangela zezinkinga zezinyo ezingulubeni ze-Guinea... Kepha ungawanciphisa kakhulu amathuba abo uma ubhekisisa inhlangano nokuphila komsoco womngani wakho onamazinyo:
- Khetha ikheji elifanele lesilwane ukuze singakwazi ukusika amazinyo aso ezindukwini.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ingulube ayiwi, ayishayi, uma kungenzeka, ayilwi nezihlobo.
- Linganisela ekudleni kwakho:
- Ungadli ngokweqile ngezithelo ezinoshukela nokudla okomile;
- Nikeza ngokudla okuthambile nokuqinile;
- Unganiki ukudla okungavunyelwe - ukudla okuvela etafuleni lakho, iklabishi elibomvu, amaswidi, ukudla kwezilwane (ngaphandle kwe-cottage shizi yabesifazane abancelisayo).
- Zama ukungazalanisi abantu abahlobene kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kukhulisa amathuba okukhubazeka kofuzo, kufaka phakathi nokwakheka komhlathi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bathola amavithamini C no-D angeziwe ukuze amawundlu angabi nezinkinga zamazinyo ezizalwe kamuva.
Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ekusolweni kokuqala, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ofanelekayo onolwazi namathuluzi okunakekelwa kwamazinyo ezingulube zeginea endaweni yakhe yezikhali.
