I-Rasbora heteromorph noma i-wedge-spotted (lat. Trigonostigma heteromorpha) iyinhlanzi ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi ethandwayo ye-aquarium oyothola cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane.
IRasbora yinhlanzi encane futhi enokuthula ehambisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo ezinokuthula. Kukhona nokuhlukahluka okuningana - ama-albino, igolide, njll.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Isakazeke eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: iMalaysia, iThailand, iSingapore, iBorneo neSumatra
Bahlala emifuleni emincane nemifudlana etholakala ehlathini elicinene. Amanzi emifula enjalo athambile futhi amuncu, umbala wetiye elinamandla ovela emaqabungeni awela emanzini.
Zihlala emihlambini futhi zidla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
Incazelo
Ezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kwezingama-50 ze-rasbor, i-heteromorph iyona evame kakhulu futhi ithandwa kakhulu ku-aquarium hobby.
Kubangelwa ubukhulu bayo obuncane (kufika ku-4 cm) nombala ogqamile. Umbala womzimba uyithusi onendawo enkulu emnyama efana nesigaxa, okwathiwa igama laso - elenziwe ngesigaxa.
Isikhathi sokuphila kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-3-4.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi engathobekile, okuthi, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, ivame kakhulu.
Yize ethanda amanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi, ukuthandwa kwakhe kumvumele ukuthi ajwayele izimo zamanzi ezahlukahlukene.
Ukondla
Ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe yisisu kwezinhlanzi eziphila emvelweni kubonise ukuthi zondla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene: izibungu, izibungu, i-zooplankton.
Zonke izinhlobo zokudla ziyadliwa e-aquarium, kepha ngokuziphatha okunamandla nemibala ekhanyayo, zidinga ukunikezwa njalo ukudla okubukhoma noma okubandayo: ama-bloodworms, ama-brine shrimp, i-tubifex.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umlomo wokuphakelayo mncane kakhulu futhi izingxenyana zokuphakelayo kufanele zibe zincane.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ingenye yokungathobeki kakhulu futhi ivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokugcina i-aquarium encane, amalitha angama-40 anele ngomhlambi.
Kungcono ukuzigcina emanzini nge-asidi ye-pH 6-7.8 nobulukhuni obumaphakathi obufinyelela ku-15 ° dH. Noma kunjalo, ibekezelela neminye imingcele kahle. Kepha ngokuzalanisa, kufanele uzame.
Ukuhlunga amanzi kuyinto efiselekayo, kepha hhayi izihlungi ezinamandla kakhulu ezingasetshenziswa inqobo nje uma amanzi ehlanzekile. Kubalulekile ukushintsha kuze kufike ku-25% wamanzi wamanzi ahlanzekile masonto onke.
I-aquarium ohlose ukutshala kuyo inhlanzi kufanele itshalwe kakhulu ngezitshalo, nezindawo ezivulekile zokubhukuda. Zikhetha izinhlobo ezenzeka ngokwemvelo endaweni yazo, njenge-Cryptocoryne noma i-Aponogeton, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zizokwenza.
Izihlahlana eziminyene nezinkuni ezikhukhulayo zizosiza i-rasbora ukuba ikhosele emthunzini futhi ibalekele ingcindezi yokufudukela kwenye indawo.
Kuhle futhi ukubeka izitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi, emvelweni zihlala emachibini ambozwe uvalwe umqhele wezihlahla ezishisayo.
Kubalulekile ukugcina izinhlanzi emhlambini, njengoba ngokwemvelo ziphila ngale ndlela. Ubuningi obuncane buvela izingcezu eziyi-7.
Ukuhambisana
Inhlanzi yase-aquarium enokuthula nenempilo elungele ama-novice aquarists.
Akunasidingo sokumenzela izimo ezikhethekile futhi uzwana ngokumangalisayo nezinye izinhlobo zama-tetra, ngokwesibonelo, neon, neons abamnyama, ama-erythrozones kanye ne-pristella.
Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhetha, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi inhlanzi encane kakhulu nenhlanzi enkulu futhi edlayo izoyithatha njengokudla kwe-heteromorph. Isibonelo, akumele umgcine ngokuqabula ama-gouras, ama-piranhas kanye ne-black pacu.
Udinga ukugcina umhlambi, kulapho lapho bezobe bengacindezelekile kangako, futhi babe nombala ogqamile ngokwengeziwe. Abesilisa bakhanya kakhulu lapho bezungezwe abesifazane.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Owesifazane angahlukaniswa kowesilisa ngesisu esiyisiyingi. Abesilisa banomusa ngokwengeziwe futhi banemibala egqamile.
Ziphinde zihlukaniswe ngendawo emnyama ngendlela yesigaxa, emadodeni ibukhali ekugcineni, kanti kwabesifazane iyindingilizi.
Ukuzala
I-rassbora enamachashaza ingenye yezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu ukuzala. Ukufeza ukuzala okuphumelelayo, udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela amapharamitha wamanzi.
Kungcono ukuthatha abakhiqizi abaneminyaka eyi-9 kuya kwezingu-12 ubudala, bese ubaphakela okuphakelayo okuphakeme okusezingeni eliphakeme.
Kungcono ukuzala emhlambini, lapho kukhona khona abesilisa ababili kowesifazane ngamunye. Amanzi kufanele athambile kakhulu, angabi ngaphezu kwe-2 dGH.
Ukushisa kwamanzi kungama-26-28 C, futhi izindawo zokuzalela kufanele zibe nezihlahla ze-Cryptocoryne noma ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinamaqabunga abanzi.
Lapho ithangi elizalela selilungile, umhlambi ungafakwa kuwo, kodwa kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusihlwa. Ukuzalela ngokuvamile kuqala ekuseni, ngemidlalo yokukhwelana yabesilisa. Zikhuthaza abesifazane, zibalinganise ngaphansi kwamaqabunga abanzi ezitshalo.
Lapho insikazi isilungile, iguqula isisu sayo sibheke phansi, ngaphansi kweqabunga elibanzi lesitshalo, bese owesilisa uyayijoyina.
Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi ibeka amaqanda anamathele ngaphansi kweqabunga, bese owesilisa ewasakaza. Ukuzala kudonsa amahora ambalwa futhi ngalesi sikhathi kuzobekwa amakhulu amaqanda.
Uma ukuzala sekuphelile, izinhlanzi kufanele zisuswe njengoba zingadla gazinga ngemuva kokuchamuselwa.
Ekushiseni okungu-28 C, gazinga lizoqhekeka ngosuku, futhi lizobhukuda kungakapheli isonto. Udinga ukumphakela ngokudla okuncane kakhulu - isikhuphasha seqanda nama-ciliates.
