Inani lama-rook liyakhula unyaka nonyaka kanti izinyoni zibukeka zivumelane nezinguquko kwezolimo ezithinte ezinye izinhlobo eziningi.
Ukuthi ama-rook abukeka kanjani
Izinyoni zivamise ukuba nobude obungu-45 - 47 cm ubude, zilingana negwababa ngosayizi, yize kwesinye isikhathi zincane, zibukeka zingenampilo.
Lolu hlobo lunezimpaphe ezimnyama ezikhazimula ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo. Izimpaphe ekhanda, entanyeni nasemahlombe ziminyene ikakhulukazi futhi zisilika. Imilenze ye-rook imnyama, kuthi uqhwaku lube mpunga-mnyama.
Amarokhi ahlukaniswa namanye amalungu afanayo omndeni wegwababa ngu:
- isikhumba esimhlophe esingenampunga phambi kwamehlo azungeze isisekelo somlomo ezinyoni ezindala;
- uqhwaku olude nolubukhali kunamagwababa;
- izimpaphe ezizungeze izidladla, ezibukeka zintofontofo.
Ngaphandle komehluko, i-rook ifana negwababa, elibanga ukudideka okuthile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kubonakala ama-rook anezimpaphe ezinsundu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukhilimu, izidladla ezibomvana nemilomo.
Izinyoni zihlala isikhathi esingakanani emvelweni nasekuthunjweni?
Isikhathi sokuphila se-rook emvelweni yiminyaka eyi-15 kuye kwengama-20. I-rook yasendle endala ebhalwe phansi yayineminyaka engama-22 ubudala. Izinyoni ekuthunjweni zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu; i-rook ehlala isikhathi eside yaphila iminyaka engama-69.
Yiziphi izindawo zokuhlala ezithandayo?
Ama-Rook ngokwesiko athathwa njengezinyoni zasemakhaya nezasemapulazini, futhi ahlala ezindaweni amagwababa angazithandi, njengezwe elivulekile lepulazi. Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha livumele ama-rook ukuthola izindawo zokwakha amapaki, izindawo ezisemadolobheni kanye nezingadi, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Kubo, emaphethelweni amadolobha angcono kunezikhungo zasemadolobheni. Amarokhethi awavamile ukubonwa eyedwa, futhi ahlala endiza njengemihlambi.
Kuphi futhi kanjani ama-rook akha izidleke
Isidleke samarokhi esikoloni okuthiwa i-rookery Izidleke zakhiwa phezulu esihlahleni esiseduze nezinye izidleke, futhi izindawo zokwakha izidleke zeminyaka edlule zisetshenziswa kabusha izinyoni. Isidleke samaRooks sikhulu. Bayaluka emagatsheni, bayayiqinisa ngomhlaba, bavale ngezansi ngobulembu, amaqabunga, utshani, uboya.
Insikazi izalela futhi ifukamele amaqanda abushelelezi, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani namabala amnyama. Amaqanda angaba ngamamilimitha angama-40 ubude futhi bobabili abazali bondla amawundlu achanyuselwe.
Amarokhi azala ngoMashi nango-Ephreli, abekela amaqanda ama-3 kuye kwayi-9, bese efukanywa izinsuku eziyi-16-20.
Indlela i-rook enikeza ngayo amasiginali wezwi
Ukubizwa kwe-rook kuzwakala njengomsindo we-kaah, ofana nezwi legwababa, kepha ithoni ayifakwanga. I-rook yenza imisindo ngokundiza nokuhlala. Lapho inyoni ihleli futhi "ikhuluma", ishaya umsila wayo ikhothame ku-kaak ngayinye.
Endizeni, ama-rook ajwayele ukuveza amasignali wezwi ngokwahlukana, ngokungafani namagwababa, akhala ngamaqembu amathathu noma amane. Izinyoni ezihlala zodwa zivame "ukucula", ngokusobala ngokwazo, zikhipha ukuchofoza okungajwayelekile, amasondo nemisindo efana nezwi lomuntu.
Okudliwa ngamarokhi
Izinyoni ziyizidlakudla, ama-rook adla konke okuwela emlonyeni, kepha akhetha ukudla okubukhoma.
Njengamanye ama-corvids, ama-rook ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni noma ezisemadolobheni akhetha izindawo lapho abantu beshiya khona ukudla okusele. Izinyoni zizungeza udoti nokudla emapaki nasemadolobheni. Amarokhethi avakashela abaphakeli bezinyoni, adle okushiyelwa izinyoni ngabantu - okusanhlamvu, izithelo nesinkwa.
Ukudla kwama-rook ezindaweni zasemakhaya, njengamagwababa amaningi, kwehlukene futhi kufaka izinambuzane, izikelemu, izidumbu nembewu. Amarokhi nawo adla izikelemu zomhlaba nezibungu zezinambuzane futhi ahlola umhlaba efuna ukudla ngemilomo yawo eqinile.
Lapho ulambile, ama-rook ahlasela izingadi zemifino nezithelo zezithelo, adle isivuno. Izinyoni ziye zafunda ukufihla ukudla, zisebenzise izinto, uma abalimi bebeka isikhafu noma umhlaba umisiwe, kunzima ukuthola ukudla okuphilayo.
Okunye okushiwo i-rook esizeni sethu:
- Izinyoni zasedolobheni
- Izinyoni zaseRussia Ephakathi
- Izilwane ze-Ural
