Ipomegranate elijwayelekile isihlahla esingapheli noma isihlahla esivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Isivuno sithatha cishe iminyaka engama-50-60, ngemuva kwalokho ukutshala okudala kuthathelwa indawo yizitshalo ezincane.
Isihlahla noma isihlahla kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5, ezimeni zokukhula ekhaya, ubude abudluli kumamitha ama-2. Lezi zindawo ezilandelayo zisebenza njengezindawo zokuhlala zemvelo:
- ITurkey ne-Abkhazia;
- ECrimea naseNingizimu Armenia;
- IGeorgia ne-Iran;
- I-Azerbaijan ne-Afghanistan;
- ITurkmenistan neNdiya;
- ITranscaucasia ne-Uzbekistan.
Isitshalo esinjalo asifuni ngenhlabathi, yingakho singamila kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngisho nasenhlabathini enosawoti. Ngokuqondene nomswakama, ihalananda alifuneki kakhulu kulo, kepha ngaphandle kokunisela okufakelwayo emazweni ashisayo, isivuno asikwazi ukunikeza.
Ipomegranati elijwayelekile likhula kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, kepha lingathela izithelo ngokujwayelekile ezimeni ezifika ku -15 degrees Celsius. Ngaphandle kokuthi isihlahla esithanda ukukhanya, izithelo zaso zikhula kahle emthunzini.
Ukuzala kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngokusika - kwalokhu, womabili amahlumela wonyaka namagatsha amadala asetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye. Izithelo eziluhlaza zivame ukutshalwa engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo bese zivunwa ebusika. Futhi, inani lingakhuphuka ngokuxhunyelelwa kuzithombo noma ukubeka.
Incazelo emfushane
Isihlahlana esivela emndenini wepomegranate singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama, kuyilapho uhlelo lwaso lwempande luseduze nenhlabathi, kepha lusakazeka luvundle ngokuqinile. Amagxolo ambozwe ngameva amancane, angaqhekeka kancane.
Futhi, phakathi kwezici zesakhiwo, kwakha ukugqamisa:
- amagatsha - kaningi mncane futhi anameva, kepha ngasikhathi sinye aqinile. Umthunzi wegxolo uphuzi ngokugqamile;
- amaqabunga - atholakala kuma-petioles afushanisiwe, okuphambene, okunesikhumba futhi okucwebezelayo. Ziyi-elliptical noma i-lanceolate ngesimo. Ubude bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8, futhi ububanzi abukho ngaphezu kwamamilimitha angama-20;
- izimbali zikhulu impela, ngoba ububanzi bazo bufinyelela kumasentimitha angu-2-3. Zingaba zodwa noma ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo. Umbala ubomvu ngokugqamile, kepha izimbali ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi nazo ziyatholakala. Inani lamacembe lihluka kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-7;
- izithelo - zifana namajikijolo, eyindilinga noma enwetshiwe. Anombala obomvu noma onsundu, futhi angaba nosayizi abehlukene - aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-18 ububanzi. Isithelo sizungezwe isikhumba esincanyana, futhi ngaphakathi kunezimbewu eziningi, nazo zona zimbozwe uginindela onamanzi adliwayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inani elijwayelekile lamapomegranati lingaphezulu kwembewu eyi-1200.
Izimbali zenzeka kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, futhi ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ngoSepthemba kuphele ngoNovemba.
