IRed Data Book yase-Ukraine kuhloswe ngayo ukufingqa imininingwane ngesimo samanje sethaxa esengozini. Ngokuya ngemininingwane enikeziwe, kwenziwa izinyathelo ezihlose ukuvikela, ukukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwalezi zinhlobo.
Ngaphambi kokuwa kwe-USSR, i-Ukraine yayingenayo i-Red Book yayo. Lo mbhalo wabizwa ngokuthi "Incwadi Ebomvu ye-Ukraine SSR". Ngemuva kokuthi umthetho weRed Book wamukelwe nguhulumeni wase-Ukraine ngo-1994, kwashicilelwa umqulu wokuqala, owaba yincwadi esemthethweni. Ikhulume ngezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, ububanzi bazo obuchaza ukuba sendaweni yase-Ukraine.
Uhlobo lwamanje lukhishwe ngo-2009. Okwamanje, sekuhlonishwe abamele izilwane ezingaphezu kuka-550 nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba ngu-830 ezizonyamalala maduze. Yonke i-taxa evikelwe yathola ukuhlangana, yahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezi-5. Zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezisengozini, ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, ezingaziwa ngokwanele, ezingathandwa nezingajwayelekile. Ukuba ngowesigaba esithile kuncike esigabeni sosongo nezinyathelo ezithathiwe.
Lesi sigaba siveza i-taxa efakiwe kuhlu lweRed Book. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule, kunokuncipha okukhulu kwesibalo sezilwane eziningi nezitshalo.
Izilwane Ezincelisayo Zencwadi Ebomvu yase-Ukraine
Inyathi
I-Lynx
Ibhere elinsundu
I-Korsak
Ikati lasehlathini
Ihhashi lesitebhisi
Umvundla
I-hedgehog ekhulisiwe
Ermine
Umfula otter
Umsebenzi we-Steppe
Ijerboa enkulu
Igundane lamazinyo amhlophe
Ukugqoka
Indawo yokulala engadini
Iminki yaseYurophu
Umphathi omncane
UMuskrat
I-Alpine shrew
I-shrew enebhande elimhlophe
UGopher
Izinyoni Zencwadi Ebomvu yase-Ukraine
Isikhova seBarn
Unogolantethe omnyama
Ukhozi olusegolide
Isikhumba esinamathoni amabili
Ezihuquzelayo, izinyoka nezinambuzane
ICopperhead ejwayelekile
Inyoka yesitepe
Inyoka enephethini
Luhlaza okwesibankwa
Ibhungane
Isigaxa esinamabhande aphuzi
Izakhamizi zasemanzini zeRed Book yase-Ukraine
Ihlengethwa iBottlenose
Ihlengethwa
I-harbor porpoise
Monk uphawu
Ithrawuthi
Bystryanka russian
Carp
Ichibi laseMinnow
UDanube gudgeon
I-Dace
I-European Yelets-Andruga
I-carp yegolide
Ibhali likaWalecki
Izimila
Imifino yokuphupha
Isithwathwa
I-alpine aster
I-Alpine bilotka
I-pearl cornflower emhlophe
Yarrow nqunu
I-Narcissus inesikhala esincane
IShrenk tulip
I-Orchis
Umnduze wehlathi
Insimbi geyfeliv
ILyubka ishiywe kabili
I-peony enamakhasi amancanyana
I-Lunaria iphila
Shiverekiya Podolskaya
I-clover ebomvu
Izinwele ze-Maidenhair venus
U-Aspleny omnyama
I-Dittany
I-crocus ekwindla
AmaKremenets sage
Hazel grouse
I-Lunar iyaphila
Imbali emhlophe yasentwasahlobo
UBelladonna ojwayelekile
Umnduze wamanzi amhlophe
Ummbila we-cornflower
URhodiola rosea
USavin
I-annagram enamakhasi amancane
UMarsilia unamaqabunga amane
I-rhododendron yaseMpumalanga
Ama-cockerels ePontic
I-saffron yinhle
I-Violet emhlophe
IRosehip IDonetsk
UBieberstein jaskolka
I-Astragalus Dnipro
I-brandu enemibala
I-wolfberry yengulube
Intwasahlobo adonis
Utshani benkemba
Izinwele ze-Aconite
I-euonymus encane
URamson
Insimbi yeCarpathia
I-Cristan cistus
I-capsule yeqanda elincane
I-Cloudberry
I-cranberry enezithelo ezincane
Ukukhuhla okuphindwe kabili
I-Difaziastrum isicaba
Imonkey orchis
I-pearl emhlophe-iparele
Amantongomane amanzi
I-Dryad eyisishiyagalombili
Inyosi ye-Ophris
Intaba arnica
I-Anacamptis pyramidal
USalvinia untanta
I-Astrantia inkulu
ILinnaeus enyakatho
Inqolobane emise okweqanda
I-Burnet yokwelapha
Insimbi eshiywe uLily
Hazel grouse
Uzipho lomunwe
Inqama ejwayelekile
UPenny
Amahlamvu kaMarsh
Izinyo le-canine ye-Erythronium
I-Aronnik enamaphiko amhlophe
I-asphodeline ephuzi
URowan Glogovina
I-gooselet yase-Austrian
I-Kokushnik
I-Bodyak
I-Asplenium
IMaykaragan Volzhsky
ILarkspur ephakeme
I-Katran tatar
Iris yaseSiberia
UDoronicum isiHungary
Izinkukhu
I-Eremurus
Umshanelo
Ikhanda lenyoka
Isiphetho
Nayi i-taxa efakwe ohlwini lweRed Book. Babhekene nokuqothulwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele. Lezi zinhlobo ziyavikelwa, futhi ukuzizingela kujeziswa ngenhlawulo ephezulu yemali.
I-Ukraine ingelinye lamazwe acebe kakhulu emhlabeni mayelana nezinsiza zemvelo. Kuyindawo ekahle yezinhlobo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kuyaqhubeka, izinsiza seziqediwe, futhi nezimo ezifanele zezindlu zabanye onjiniyela ziyancipha.
Maqondana nalokhu, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokulondoloza nokubuyisa imithombo yemvelo kanye nemvelo ukuze kunqandwe ukwehla kwenani labantu bemvelo. IRed Book isebenza njengombhalo osemthethweni ofaka phakathi izinhlobo ezisengozini ethile.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo emhlabeni wanamuhla kwenza izidingo ekuvikelweni kwabamele abaswele bezitshalo nezilwane. Uma kungenziwa lutho, inani labantu lizokwehla ngokushesha.
I-taxa eyivelakancane ifakiwe kuhlu olukhethekile futhi iyabhekwa. Imininingwane ilawulwa izinhlangano ezikhethekile. Ukuzingela abamele izilwane ezifakwe eRed Book akuvunyelwe ngumthetho. Ukuphathwa budedengu kwalezi zinhlobo kujeziswa ngokuhambisana nemithetho esunguliwe.
