I-Clownfish, noma i-amphiprion (i-Amphiprion) ingeyezinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasolwandle kanye nomndeni ovamile we-pomacentral. Njengomthetho, leli gama lisikisela incazelo ye-aquarium fish orange amphiprion, kepha empilweni yansuku zonke isetshenziselwa ukubhekisa kuzo zonke izinhlobo.
Clown fish endle
Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium clown nezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinama-sea clown azinawo umehluko ophawulekayo wangaphandle... Lo ngummeli ogqame kakhulu ekujuleni kolwandle, oguqulwe ngokuphelele hhayi impilo yezimo zemvelo kuphela, kepha futhi inkulu ezimweni ze-aquarium.
Ukubukeka nencazelo
Umbala we-clownfish yasolwandle unemibala ecebile futhi ekhanyayo. Ukubukeka kungamelwa yimibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emnyama futhi egqamile. Okungajwayelekile kangako yizibonelo ezinombala ophuzi okhanyayo noma okhanyayo kalamula ophuzi.
Kuyathakazelisa!Impela zonke izinhlayiya ze-clown fish zingabesilisa ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlanzi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, iyashintsha ubulili bayo bese iba ngowesifazane.
Abesilisa balezi zinhlobo bancane kakhulu kunabesifazane. Isilinganiso sobude be-amphiprion yasolwandle emvelweni asidluli amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kumashumi amabili. Inhlanzi eyi-Clown inekhanda elifushane, umzimba osicaba kamuva kanye nengxenye ephezulu yasemuva. Isiphetho esiphezulu sihlukene phakathi. Ingxenye yayo yangaphambili inezinhlayiya ezicwebezelayo, ngakho-ke ngokubukeka kungabonakala sengathi zingamabili.
Izindawo zokuhlala - lapho kuhlala khona inhlanzi eyi-clown
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amathathu ezinhlanzi zama-clown emhlabeni jikelele. Endaweni yabo yemvelo, izinhlanzi zasolwandle zingaphila cishe iminyaka eyishumi, kepha ama-aquarium amphiprions, lapho kudalwa izimo ezikahle, imvamisa ihlala isikhathi esisodwa nohhafu kuya kokuphindwe kabili kunezihlobo zasendle.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinhlanzi ezihlekisayo zihlala emanzini olwandle lwasePacific nolwamaNdiya... Inani labantu elibonakalayo libonwa eduze nensimu esempumalanga ye-Afrika, futhi lihlala eduze nendawo esogwini yaseJapan naseziQhingini zasePolynesia. Inani elikhulu lama-amphipryos lingatholakala eduze nemifula yasempumalanga ye-Australia.
Indlela yokuphila ye-Amphiprion
Kwi-amphiprion, i-symbiosis ezuzisa cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-anemones isici. Okokuqala, i-clownfish iyithinta kancane ingaphezulu le-anemone enobuthi, eluma inhlanzi bese ngaleyo ndlela ichaze ukwakheka kwayo kwe-mucous.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-amphiprion ikhiqiza ukwakheka okunjalo ngokunemba ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ithola ithuba elihle kakhulu lokucasha phakathi kwezinsimbi ze-anemone yasolwandle enobuthi, ibalekela ezitheni eziningi. I-Clownfish iwanakekela kahle ama-anemone, yenza umsebenzi wokungenisa umoya futhi isuse yonke insalela yokudla engadliwe.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kukho konke ukuphila kwabo, ama-amphipryos awahambi kude nama-anemone "awo".
Ukugcina izinhlanzi ezihlekisayo e-aquarium
Izinhlanzi ze-Clown zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists asekhaya, ngenxa yombala we-tropical okhanyayo ngokungajwayelekile, kanye nokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo. Okunye ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu lapho kugcinwa ekuthunjweni ukungathobeki ngokuphelele kwenhlanzi ye-aquarium clown uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlanzi ezithandwayo zamakhorali
Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye izingqinamba ze-amphiprion ekhulayo ye-aquarium.... Njengoba umkhuba we-aquaristics ukhombisa, ekuthunjweni, izinhlanzi ezingama-clown zivame kakhulu ukuba nolaka, ngakho-ke akuthandeki ukwengeza izinhlobo ezithanda ukuthula kuzo.
Umbala wezinhlanzi ze-aquarium clown zihambelana kakhulu nombala wemvelo wezinhlobo. Inhlanzi inemivimbo emikhulu emnyama eshintshana nemivimbo ebomvu noma e-orenji nomhlophe. Amaphiko anomngcele omnyama obonakalisiwe. Indawo ezungeze amehlo i-orenji ekhanyayo ngombala. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ukuma okuhlukile kwemivimbo. Usayizi we-aquarium clown fish kaningi awudluli kuma-60-80 mm.
Izindlela zokukhetha ze-Aquarium
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-clown fish, udinga ukunakekela ukuthenga i-aquarium enhle neyanele. Kwibhangqa lama-amphiprions, kuzokwanela ukukhetha i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-50-60.
Kuyathakazelisa!I-Clownfish noma i-amphipryos ukuphela kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini "ezinomsindo". Abantu abadala balezi zinhlobo bayachofoza, bakhononde kancane, bese benza neminye, engeyona imisindo ehlekisayo.
Okudingekayo ukukhulisa izinhlanzi ze-clown ekuthunjweni ukutshala ama-anemones enhlabathini ye-aquarium, kanye namakhorali amaningana. Lo mthetho ubangelwa yisidingo sama-clown okucasha. Okufanele kunazo zonke kubhekwa njengokuma kukanxande noma i-panoramic ye-aquarium yasekhaya.
Izidingo zamanzi
I-Clownfish isengozini enkulu yezifo ezithile, phakathi kwazo okutheleleka ngamafungal kanye namagciwane, ama-trematode nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-ectoparasites zivame kakhulu. Ukuze kulondolozwe impilo yezakhamuzi zasemanzini, kubalulekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile izici zekhwalithi zamanzi e-aquarium.... Ukushisa okujwayelekile kufanele kube ngu-25-27mayelanaC. Ukushintshwa kwamaphesenti ayi-10 wamanzi ku-aquarium yasekhaya kufanele kwenziwe masonto onke. Ungaguqula ikota lamanzi kusuka kumthamo ophelele izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ngenyanga.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi ezincokiwe
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imithetho yokuhambisana kwezinhlanzi ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, kanye nokuqapha njalo amapharamitha wamanzi nemibandela yokugcina izinto zokuhlobisa zasemanzini. Gcina ithangi lakho le- clown fish lingangeni elangeni. I-aquarium egcwele amanzi idinga ukuma kuze kube yilapho izinhlanzi zihlala khona cishe usuku.
Okubalulekile!Bonke abantu abasanda kutholwa kumele bafakwe ezindaweni ezihlukanisayo, lapho ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kunganqunywa kungakapheli isonto.
Udinga futhi ukwenza nganoma yiziphi izibonelo ezisolisayo ekuziphatheni noma ekubukekeni.
Ukudla okunomsoco nokudla
Ukondla ama-clown fish kufanele kwenziwe kaningana ngosuku, ukunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo ukudla ngezingxenye ezincane kodwa ezilinganayo... Ukudla akufanele kuhlale emanzini e-aquarium, njengakulesi simo, ukubola kokudla nokonakala okusheshayo kwamanzi.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-amphiprion kungabonakaliswa ngokudla okhethekile, okuseqophelweni eliphezulu okwenzelwe ukulima izinhlanzi ezihlobisa i-aquarium. Kukufanele kakhulu ukondla ukudla kwamaprotheni ezinhlanzi ze-clown nge-brine shrimp ebukhoma noma efriziwe, izingcezu ezincane zezinhlanzi zasolwandle noma i-squid, kanye ne-algae, kufaka phakathi i-spirulina.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Amphiprion nokuzalanisa
Onke ama-clown amphiprios abonakala ngokuzalwa kwabesilisa abanezitho zokuzala zabesilisa ezisebenzayo nezingasebenzi ngokuphelele. Inhlanzi inendoda eyodwa futhi, uma ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuzala ngqo kuxhomeke kumjikelezo wenyanga, lapho ukukhanya kwenyanga kunomthelela wokuziphatha ekuziphatheni kwama-clown wesilisa, lapho kuthunjwa into enjalo engokwemvelo ayibalulekile.
Ukubekwa kwamaqanda kuvame ukwenzeka ngezikhathi zakusihlwa. Ama-grottoes noma amakhorali angama-aquarium angasebenza njengendawo yokuphonsa imidlalo. Indawo enjalo ihlanzwa ngokucophelela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Yonke inqubo yokuzala ayidluli emahoreni ambalwa. Amaqanda abhekelwa owesilisa ohlale eseduze. Isikhathi sokufukamela asihlali ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye, futhi senzeka ezingeni lokushisa elingama-26mayelanaC. Abesifazane bakulungele ukuzalela kuze kube seminyakeni eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nambili.
Kunconywa ukuthi ifry esanda kuzalwa itshalwe ngokushesha ku-aquarium yasekhaya encane ehlukile. Njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho kokugcinwa kwe-aquarium kwezinhlayiya ze-clown kubonisa, ukudluliswa kukafry eneminyaka emibili kuya kwamathathu amasonto kanye nokudla kwabo ngezinsiza eziphakeme ezisezingeni eliphakeme akuthinti kabi inqubo yokusinda nezici zokukhula.
Sincoma futhi: Inhlanzi eyi-Guppy ne-Sumatran barbus
Thenga ama-clown fish
Akunconyelwe ukuthenga ama-clown amphiprions abanjwe ezimweni zemvelo, zemvelo... Yilezi zibizwa ngokuthi izibonelo zasendle ezivame ukutholwa yilabo asebevele behlaselwe yizifo eziningi, kubandakanya i-oodiniosis, i-cryptocaryosis ne-brooklynellosis. Phakathi kokunye, ngabantu abadala abavame ukufa lapho beguqula okuqukethwe kwabo kwemvelo kube yizimo zokuthunjwa.
Lapho ukhetha i-clown fish, udinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa okubukwayo ngokucophelela:
- inhlanzi enempilo kumele ibe namehlo akhanyayo futhi acwebezelayo;
- akufanele kube khona ama-bulges kanye namabala alula noma afiphele ebusweni bomzimba;
- amaphiko nomsila kufanele kungabi nomonakalo obonakalayo, izinyembezi, ukwephuka noma ukushintsha kombala.
Izinhlobo ezinamehlo afiphele noma ambozwe ifilimu, zi-flaccid noma zintanta ezinamajezi angenacharacteristic, ezinokulimala noma ukulunywa, amabala, amabala noma ukuvuvukala okungafani nezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane kungaphansi kokunqatshwa okuphoqelekile.
Ungathenga kuphi, intengo yezinhlanzi zama-clown
Kungcono ukuthenga izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezitolo ezikhethekile zezilwane ezifuywayo, lapho yonke imikhiqizo ephilayo ethengisiwe ihambisana nezitifiketi, futhi wonke amazinga ezempilo okugcinwa.
Kuvunyelwe ukuthenga kubakhiqizi be-aquarium abahlolwa isikhathi. Izindleko zingahluka ngokuya ngokuhluka nobudala:
- ama-clown fish nigripes noma i-amphiprion yaseMaldivian black-fin - ama-ruble angama-3200-3800;
- i-clown fish premnas noma i-amphiprion enemigqa ephuzi - ama-ruble angama-3300-3500;
- i-pink clown fish - ama-ruble angama-2300-2400;
- i-clown fish percula noma i-orange amphiprion - ama-ruble angama-3300-3500;
- i-clown fish ocellaris noma i-amphiprion yama-tape amathathu - ama-ruble ka-1900-2100;
- i-clown fish melanopus noma utamatisi amphiprion mnyama - ama-ruble angama-2200-2300;
- i-clown fish frenatus noma i-amphiprion ebomvu katamatisi - ama-ruble angu-2,100-2,200;
- i-clown fish ephippium noma i-fire amphiprion - ama-ruble angama-2900-3100;
- I-Clark's clown fish noma i-chocolate amphiprion - ama-ruble angu-2500-2600.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela i-aquarium equkethe izinhlanzi ze-clown ezithengisiwe... Amanzi akuyo akufanele abe namafu. Awukwazi ukuthola ngokushesha ubuKatolika obukhulu bezinhlanzi zasemanzini, ngoba kulokhu kungashintshwa ushintsho olukhulu ebhalansi, okuvame ukuba yisizathu esiyinhloko sokufa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ifilimu yezingane egqwayizayo ethi "Ukuthola iNemo" yenze ama-clown amphiprions aziwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists asekhaya. I-Clownfish iyakwazi ukubophela ngokwanele, futhi ichitha cishe sonke isikhathi sayo ndawonye, ngisho nokulala eduzane.
Kungcono ukugcina ama-amphiprions kubantu abambalwa noma emhlambini omncane, kepha ikakhulukazi abantu abanolaka kufanele basuswe. Abaningi bama-aquarists bagcina izinhlanzi ezincibilikisayo nezinye izinhlobo eziqhathaniswa ngosayizi futhi ezingezona ezesigaba senhlanzi ezidlayo ku-aquarium eyodwa enkulu. Ama-Amphiprions cishe kunoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka akathobeki ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngenhlanzeko ye-aquarium kanye nombuso ofanele wokondla, angajabulisa umnikazi wawo iminyaka eminingi.
