Abaningi bethu bezwe ngalokhu okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zethu isilwane, njenge inyathi, eyehlukile kunkunzi yasekhaya ngobukhulu bayo nobukhulu bomzimba wayo, kanye nokuba khona kwezimpondo ezinkulu.
Lezi zilwane ezinenselo ehlukaniswe izinhlobo ezi-2 ezinkulu, zingamaNdiya kanye ne-Afrika. Futhi, ama-tamarou ne-anoa nawo afakiwe emndenini wezinyathi.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ngendlela nangemvelo yempilo, indawo yokuhlala, njll., Engingathanda ukukutshela okuncane ngendatshana yethu futhi ngiyikhombise isithombe zohlobo ngalunye inyathi.
Izici zenyathi nendawo yokuhlala
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinyathi zehlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-2. Owokuqala, owaseNdiya, uvame ukutholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-India, nakwezinye izindawo zaseMalaysia, e-Indochina naseSri Lanka. Inyathi yesibili yase-Afrika.
Inyathi yaseNdiya
Lesi silwane sithanda izindawo ezinotshani obude nezihlahlana zomhlanga, eziseduze nemizimba yamanzi kanye namaxhaphozi, kepha, kwesinye isikhathi futhi zihlala ezintabeni (endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha ayi-1.85 ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle). Ubhekwa njengenye yezinkunzi ezinkulu zasendle, ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-2 nobukhulu obungaphezu kwamathani ayi-0.9. incazelo yenyathi ungaqaphela:
- umzimba wayo ominyene, embozwe izinwele ezimnyama eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- imilenze eqinile, umbala wayo ophenduka umhlophe phansi;
- ikhanda elibanzi elinomlomo ofana nesikwele, owehliswa kakhulu phansi;
- izimpondo ezinkulu (kuze kufike ku-2 m), ziguqa phezulu esiyingini noma zijikela ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene ngesimo se-arc. Ezingxenyeni ezinqamulelayo, zingunxantathu;
- umsila omude kunentanjana eqinile ekugcineni;
UmAfrika Kuhlala izinyathi eningizimu yeSahara, futhi, ikakhulukazi, ezindaweni zayo ezinabantu abambalwa nezinqolobane, kukhethwa izindawo ezinamadlelo amakhulu otshani obude nezihlahlana zomhlanga, ezisendaweni eseduze kwamachibi kanye nombhede wehlathi. Lolu hlobo, ngokungafani nolwamaNdiya, lincane. Inyathi endala ibonakala ngobude obumaphakathi obufinyelela ku-1.5 m, kanye nesisindo samathani ayi-0.7.
Inyathi yasePhilippines tamarou
Isici esihlukile sesilwane yilezi uphondo lwenyathiebaluleke kakhulu njengendebe yokuzingela. Bona, kusukela esihlokweni sekhanda, bahamba ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi bakhule ekuqaleni phansi nangemuva, bese bekhuphuka futhi baye ezinhlangothini, ngaleyo ndlela bakhe isigqoko sokuzivikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpondo zinkulu kakhulu futhi zivame ukufika kubude obuyi-1m.
Umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezimnyama ezimahhadla ezimnyama. Isilwane sinomsila omude futhi onoboya. Ikhanda lenyathienezindlebe ezinkulu, ezinemiququ, ibonakala ngesimo esifushane futhi esibanzi nentamo ewugqinsi enamandla.
Abanye abamele lawa ma-artiodactyls angamaPhilippines inyathi tamarow futhi inyathi ye-pygmy anoa. Isici salezi zilwane ukuphakama kwazo, okuyi-1 m okokuqala, no-0.9 m okwesibili.
Inyathi yenyamazana anoa
UTamarou uhlala endaweni eyodwa kuphela, okungukuthi emazweni asesiqiwini cishe. IMindoro, ne-anoa kungatholakala ku-. ISulawesi futhi ziphakathi kwezilwane ezibalwe kwiRed Book yamazwe omhlaba.
I-Anoa iphinde ihlukaniswe yaba yizinhlobo ezi-2: izintaba kanye namathafa aphansi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izinyathi zinomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga, ukuzwa okujulile, kepha ukubona okubuthakathaka.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyathi
Bonke abamele umndeni wenyathi banolaka ngokwemvelo. Isibonelo, umNdiya ubhekwa njengesinye sezidalwa eziyingozi kakhulu, ngoba akuyona into yokwesaba umuntu noma esinye isilwane.
Ngenxa yokuzwa okunamandla kwephunga, angahogela kalula umuntu angamazi futhi amhlasele (okuyingozi kakhulu kulokhu abesifazane abavikela amawundlu abo). Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zinhlobo zafuywa ngaphambi kuka-3 000 BC. e., Ngisho nanamuhla azizona izilwane ezinobungane, ngoba ziyashesha ukucasuka futhi ziyakwazi ukuwela kulaka.
Ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, lesi silwane sithanda ukucwilisa odakeni oluphelele noma sicashe emthunzini wezimila. Ngesikhathi sesizini, lezi zinkunzi zasendle zihlangana ngamaqembu amancane angakha umhlambi.
Lowo wase-Afrika uhlukaniswa ngokwesaba kwakhe umuntu, azama njalo ukubaleka kuye. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho ezoqhubeka nokulandela khona, angahlasela umzingeli futhi kulokhu angavinjelwa kuphela yinhlamvu edutshulwe ekhanda.
Inyathi yase-Afrika
Lesi silwane sithule kakhulu, lapho sesaba, sikhipha imisindo efana nokukhala kwenkomo. Okunye futhi ukuzilibazisa okuthandayo ukuzigaxa odakeni noma ukuzitshiza echibini.
Zihlala emihlambini, lapho kunamakhanda angama-50-100 (afinyelela ku-1000), aholwa ngabesifazane abadala. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi se-rut, esenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zonyaka, umhlambi uhlukana ube ngamaqembu amancane.
U-Anoa ohlala ehlathini nasehlathini naye unamahloni kakhulu. Zihlala ikakhulu zodwa, zivamise ukuba ngababili, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile ziyahlangana ngamaqembu. Bathanda ukugeza udaka.
Ukudla
Izinyathi zondla kakhulu ekuseni kakhulu nakusihlwa, ngaphandle kwe-anoa, edla kuphela ekuseni. Ukudla kufaka izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- KwamaNdiya - izitshalo ezinkulu zomndeni wokusanhlamvu;
- Okwe-Afrika - imifino ehlukahlukene;
- Okwemifino - uhlaza olunamaqabunga, amahlumela, amaqabunga, izithelo kanye nezitshalo zasemanzini.
Zonke izinyathi zinenqubo efanayo yokugayeka kokudla okuyisici sezilwane ezi-ruminants, lapho ukudla kuqala kuqoqwe khona esiswini sesisu bese kugaywe isigamu, bese kuhlafunwa futhi kugwinywe futhi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinyathi zaseNdiya zinesikhathi eside sokuphila seminyaka engama-20. Kakade kusukela eminyakeni yobudala engu-2, banenkathi yokuthomba futhi bayakwazi ukuzala.
Inyathi yamanzi
Ngemuva komdlandla, insikazi, ebisikhulelwe izinyanga eziyishumi, iletha amathole ayi-1-2. Amantshontsho ayesabeka ngokubukeka, ambozwe ngoboya obukhanyayo obukhanyayo.
Zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kungakapheli ihora sebekwazi ukuncela ubisi kunina, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha bashintshela ngokuphelele emadlelweni. Lezi zilwane zibhekwa njengezikhulile ngokugcwele kusukela eminyakeni engu-3-4 ubudala.
Izinyathi zase-Afrika zinempilo elinganiselwa eminyakeni eyi-16. Ngemuva komdlandla, lapho kwenzeka khona izimpi ezesabekayo phakathi kwabesilisa ukuthola ezesifazane, onqobayo uyamfaka. Owesifazane uyakhulelwa, okuthatha izinyanga eziyi-11.
I-African Buffalo Fight
Ezinyathi ezincane, umhlanga awuxhomekile esikhathini, isikhathi sokukhulelwa cishe izinyanga eziyishumi. Isikhathi sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni engama-20-30.
Ngifingqa, ngithanda ukukhuluma kabanzi ngeqhaza lalezi zilwane empilweni yomuntu. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezinyathi zaseNdiya, esezifuyiwe isikhathi eside. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa umsebenzi wezolimo, lapho zingashintsha khona amahhashi (ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2).
Impi yeBuffalo-lion
Okunye futhi okuthandwa kakhulu yimikhiqizo yobisi etholakala obisini lwenyathi, ikakhulukazi ukhilimu. FUTHI isikhumba senyathi esetshenziselwa ukuthola izicathulo zezicathulo. Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo zase-Afrika, ithandwa kakhulu ngabantu ukuzingela kwalokhu inyathi.
