Ngokwemininingwane esemthethweni, ihhashi likaPrzewalski liqanjwe ngegama lomhloli wamazwe waseRussia olichaza maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Kamuva, kwavela ukuthi, empeleni, kwatholakala futhi kwachazwa phambilini, emuva ngekhulu le-15, ngumlobi waseJalimane uJohann Schiltberger, owathola futhi wachaza leli hhashi kudayari yakhe ngenkathi ezungeza iMongolia, njengesiboshwa seMongol khan okuthiwa u-Aegei. Kungenzeka ukuthi, ngaleso sikhathi abaseMongolia babesazi kahle lesi silwane, ngoba basibiza ngokuthi "takhki". Kodwa-ke, leli gama alibambanga, futhi bamqamba ngegama likaColonel Nikolai Przhevalsky.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, la mahhashi ayengasatholakali emaqeleni asendle eMongolia naseChina, kodwa ayethanjisiwe futhi egcinwa ekuthunjweni. Muva nje, ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo bezama ukubabuyisela ezindaweni zabo zomdabu futhi.
Ubukhulu nokubukeka
Amahhashi kaPrzewalski anomzimba omncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlobo zawo ezifuywayo. Noma kunjalo, inemisipha futhi inesitokisi. Banekhanda elikhulu, intamo ejiyile nemilenze emifushane. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna cishe kungamasentimitha ayi-130. Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-230.
Amahhashi anombala omuhle kakhulu wokudlala. Imvelo idwebe isisu sayo ngemibala ephuzi ngokumhlophe, futhi umbala we-croup uyashintsha kusuka ku-beige kuya ku-brown. Umhlwenga uqonde futhi umnyama, utholakala ekhanda nasentanyeni. Umsila upendwe ngokumnyama, isifonyo sikhanya. Kunemivimbo emadolweni, ebanikeza ukufana okuhlukile kwamadube.
Indawo yomdabu
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amahhashi kaPrzewalski atholakala emaqeleni aseMongolia oGwadule lwaseGobi. Lolu hlane luhlukile eSahara ngokuthi ingxenye yalo encane kuphela eyihlane elinesihlabathi. Umile ngokwedlulele, kepha isifunda sinemithombo, ama-steppes, amahlathi nezintaba eziphakeme, kanye nezilwane eziningi. Ama-steppes aseMongolia amele indawo yokudla enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. IMongolia izwe elilingana ne-Alaska. Lokhu kweqisa kakhulu, njengoba amazinga okushisa ehlobo angakhuphuka aze afike ku- + 40 ° C kanti amazinga okushisa ebusika angahle aye ku -28 ° C.
Kancane kancane, abantu babhubhisa izilwane ezifuywayo, okwaholela ekuqothulweni kwazo endle. Namuhla, amahhashi "asendle" abizwa njengalawo asendaweni enkulu yase-Australia noma eNyakatho Melika, akwazi ukuphunyuka kubantu abuyele endaweni yawo yemvelo.
Ukudla okunomsoco nokwakhiwa komphakathi
Endle, amahhashi kaPrzewalski adla otshanini ashiye izihlahla. Njengamadube nezimbongolo, lezi zilwane zidinga ukudla amanzi amaningi nokudla okunolaka.
Kuma-zoo, adla utshani, imifino notshani. Futhi, lapho kunokwenzeka, bazama ukuwadlisa emadlelweni amahora amaningana ngosuku.
Ngaphandle kwama-zoo, izilwane ziyagcwala emihlambini. Azinalo ulaka. Umhlambi unezinsikazi eziningana, amathole kanye nowesilisa ovelele. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi amahhashi amancane ahlala ngamaqembu ahlukene, ama-bachelor.
Abesifazane bathwala inzalo izinyanga eziyi-11-12. Ekuthunjweni, kuvame ukubonwa amacala okuzala, imbangela yawo engazange iphenywe ngokuphelele yisayensi. Ngakho-ke, inani labo lihlala lisezingeni eliphansi, futhi ukwanda akubalulekile.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo avela emlandweni
Ihhashi likaPrzewalski laziwa yisayensi yaseNtshonalanga kuphela ngo-1881, ngenkathi uPrzewalski echaza ngalo. Ngo-1900, umthengisi waseJalimane ogama lakhe linguKarl Hagenberg, owanikela ngezilwane ezingaziwa emaphoyiseni kulo lonke elaseYurophu, wayesekwazile ukubamba eziningi zazo. Ngesikhathi sokushona kukaHagenberg, okwenzeka ngo-1913, amahhashi amaningi ayesekuthunjweni. Kepha hhayi lonke icala laswela emahlombe akhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, inani lezilwane lahlupheka ezandleni zabazingeli, ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nobusika obuningana obabuhlungu maphakathi nawo-1900. Omunye wezinkomo owayehlala e-Ukraine e-Askania Nova wabulawa ngamasosha aseJalimane ngesikhathi sempi yesibili yomhlaba. Ngo-1945, kwakukhona abantu abangu-31 kuphela ema-zoo amabili - eMunich nasePrague. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1950, kwase kusele amahhashi ayi-12 kuphela.
