Imfucumfucu yezokwelapha, ngaphezu kwezigaba ezinobungozi ezamukelwa ngokuvamile, inohlelo lwayo lokulinganisa. Ivezwa ngezincwadi, futhi ichaza uhlobo nezinga lomthelela emvelweni. Ingozi yokuhoxa iyanda ngohlamvu ngalunye - kusuka ku- "A" kuye ku- "D".
Amakilasi engozi yemfucuza yezokwelapha
- Kunezigaba ezinhlanu eziyingozi zemfucuza yezokwelapha. Ngezindlela eziningi, lolu hlelo lokufaka amagoli luphinda amakilasi ajwayelekile kadoti, kepha lunezici ezithile.
- Isigaba "A": lokhu kungukungcola okuvela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha okungeyona ingozi emvelweni nakubantu. Lokhu kufaka iphepha, udoti wokudla, njll. Konke lokhu kungaphonswa kudoti ojwayelekile.
- Isigaba "B": leli qembu lifaka izinto ezihlangane nabantu abagulayo, kanye nodoti obangelwa ukwelashwa nokusebenza. Ziyiswa ezindaweni zokulahla umhlaba ezikhethekile ezikhethekile.
- Isigaba "B": lezi yizinto ezihlangane neziguli, okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi zingatheleleka nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka. Kubandakanya udoti ovela emalabhorethri, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi angcoliswe. "Udoti" onjalo ungaphansi kokubalwa kwezimali kanye nokulahlwa okukhethekile.
- Isigaba "D": lapha - imfucuza ehlukahlukene yezimboni. Isibonelo: ama-thermometer, imishanguzo, izibulala-magciwane, njll. Kungenzeka ukuthi abaxhumani nezeziguli, kepha zona uqobo ziyingozi. Ziyathuthwa futhi zilahlwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile.
- Isigaba "D": leli qembu lifaka izinto zokwelapha nezinto zokwakha ezinemisebe yangemuva ekhuphukile. Imfucuza enjalo, noma ngabe isitoreji sesikhashana, kufanele ifakwe ezitsheni ezivaliwe zensimbi.
Yini isigaba "D"?
Imfucumfucu enemisebe yeClass D ayijwayelekile. Isabelo sabo emfucumfucwini yezokwelapha isiyonke sincane impela, kepha siyatholakala cishe kunoma yisiphi isibhedlela. Okokuqala, lokhu kungukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuxilonga, efana nefilimu ye-X-ray.
Imisebe emincane isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha. Izinsiza kusebenza zokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, imishini ye-fluorographic, i-gamma tomographs namanye amadivayisi okuxilonga "aquleka" kancane. Yingakho i-fluorography inganconyelwa ukwenziwa ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka, futhi lapho kudalwa i-X-ray yezinyo, isifuba sesiguli simbozwe ngosilika onobumba obunzima.
Izingxenye zemishini enjalo engekho esimweni, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziselwa umsebenzi, zingaphansi kokubalwa kwezimali okukhethekile. Inhlangano yezokwelapha ngayinye inombhalo oqopha inani nohlobo lwemfucuza olwenziwe, kanye nesikhathi eyathunyelwa ngayo ukulahlwa. Ngaphambi kokubhujiswa noma ukugcinwa, imfucuza yesigaba "D" igcinwa ezitsheni zensimbi ezivalwe ngosimende.
Kulahlwa kanjani udoti weklasi "D"?
Izinto "ezihlohlozayo" nezinto ezivela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha zihanjiswa ngemoto ekhethekile. Ngaphambi kokulahlwa, ukuhlaziywa kwenqwaba yemfucuza kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukwakheka, kanye namandla emisebe yemisebe.
Ukusingathwa kubhekwa njengokuyingozi ekilasini "D" inqobo nje uma le radiation ikhona. Udoti ovela esibhedlela awuyena ophendulela ophuma esikhungweni samandla enuzi, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokubola kwama-radioisotopes sifushane kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ungalinda kuze kube yilapho imfucuza iyeka "ukukhipha" ngokuyibeka endaweni yokugcina yesikhashana endaweni yokulahla okhethekile. Lapho imisebe yangemuva ibuyela kokujwayelekile, imfucumfucu iyalahlwa endaweni okulahlwa kuyo udoti oqinile.
