I-mecodium kaWright - isebenza njengefern engavamile kakhulu ekhula kakhulu enhlabathini enjalo:
- ikhava yobulembu;
- ukuthambisa amatshe njalo;
- Iziqu zemithi noma iziqu;
- amadwala anamanzi amnyama;
- izidunu zezihlahla.
Lesi sitshalo singaba khona emahlathini amnyama noma ahlanganisiwe, futhi sibekezelela amakhaza ngokuthula, ngoba siphila ngaphansi kweqhwa elijiyile.
Indawo yokuhlala
Lolu hlobo lwefern lusakazeke eRussia, ikakhulukazi:
- UPrimorsky Krai;
- ISakhalin;
- Kunashir;
- I-Iturul.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, itholakala eChina, eNyakatho Melika naseJapan.
Ukwehla kwesibalo sabantu kwenziwa lula:
- ukuqhubekisela phambili umsebenzi womnotho womuntu;
- ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo ngenxa yezinto zobuchwepheshe;
- ukubhujiswa ngesihluku ngabavakashi;
- izimo zezulu;
- ukuncintisana okuphansi;
- izimfuno eziphakeme kumswakama;
- ukugawula imithi.
Ukwehla kwamanani kuphinde kuthonywe iqiniso lokuthi amasoyi akhiwa yifern enjalo akhukhuleka ngokuphepha yimifudlana yamanzi emvula.
Incazelo emfushane
I-mecodium kaWright iyi-fern enomusa kakhulu ene-rhizome enoboya futhi enamagatsha. Iziqu ezincane zamasentimitha ama-2 zibamba ifrond, umbala wazo ongashintsha kusuka kokuluhlaza ube bomvu unyaka wonke.
I-lamina yeqabunga ifaka ungqimba olulodwa kuphela lwamaseli - awekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-3 ubude futhi awekho ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-15 ububanzi. I-Sori ingaba yindilinga noma i-oval. Ubude bazo bufinyelela cishe isentimitha elilodwa nohhafu. Imvamisa ziphelele, zinamaveyili anama-lobed amabili oyindilinga, ngaphezulu.
Ikhiqiza kuphela ngosizo lwezinhlamvu, nezinhlamvu kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba kubandakanya. Yize ikhetha ukuhluma ezindaweni ezinomswakama omkhulu womhlabathi, ingaba khona ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu womoya. Yisitshalo esithanda umthunzi, okuthi, kanye nalezi zinto zokuhluma ezingenhla, kudale izimo ezikhethekile zokuphila, okwenza ukulima kube nzima.
Ukuze kugcinwe i-mecodium kaWright noma isitshalo esinamakhasi amancane kaWright, kuyadingeka ukuthi kusungulwe izindawo ezigcinwa uhulumeni. Ukufakwa kwezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-fern emasikweni akunathemba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukutshalwa kwayo kudinga ukwenziwa kwezimo ezithile.
