Umjunipha omude uyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza se-coniferous, indawo esiphila kuyo ehlanganisa lezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- ECrimea;
- I-Asia Minor;
- ECaucasus;
- I-Asia Ephakathi;
- AmaBalkan;
- ENingizimu-mpumalanga Yurophu
Izici ezihlukile ukumelana nesomiso kanye ne-photophilousness, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, ikakhulukazi, ukumelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike - 25 degrees Celsius kuyaziwa.
Ukwehla kwabantu
Yize kunabantu abaningi, kuyehla kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile ngokuya ngesizinda se:
- ukugawulwa kwamahlathi omjunipha, kufaka phakathi nokwenziwa kwezikhumbuzo nezinto ezenziwe ngezandla;
- ukunwetshwa kokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokungcebeleka;
- ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yezolimo;
- izilonda nge-juniper berry mite.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini zikawoyela zobuchwepheshe nezidingekayo.
Incazelo emfushane
Umjunipha omude yi-shrub noma isihlahla esingafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-15. Iphawuleka ngamagxolo e-pyramidal noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anombala onsundu omnyama nezikali. Amagatsha mncane kakhulu, athola umbala obomvu onsundu, futhi ayindilinga-i-tetrahedral ngokuma.
Amaqabunga maningi futhi mancane, imvamisa abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi esimweni sawo siyisiyingi noma siyisiyingi. Kulokhu, kukhona okusaqanda noma cishe nxazonke ze-dorsal gland.
Lolu hlobo lomjunipha luyisihlahla se-monoecious esikhiqiza izigaxa ezingashadile nezingumbumbulu. Ububanzi bawo bungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-9 kuye kwayi-12. Umbala unombala onsomi-mnyama, uvame ukuba nokuqhakaza okumhlophe okujiyile.
Kunezinhlamvu ezifika kwezingu-8 ngokwesilinganiso, kuyilapho zine-oblong-ovate futhi zinezimbambo ezingacacile. Ngaphandle, ingxenye ephezulu imbozwe imibimbi.
Uthuli kusuka ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, futhi imbewu ivuthwa kuphela ekwindla. Ikhiqiza ikakhulukazi ngosizo lwembewu ethwalwa ngumoya, izingwejeje noma izinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigomo ingasetshenziselwa le njongo.
Umuntu usebenzisa izinkuni zalesi sitshalo kuphela, ngoba zivutha kahle futhi zinuka kamnandi. Izindawo eziyinhloko zokufaka isicelo ukujoyina nokwakha. Futhi isetshenziswa njengophethiloli.
Ngokungafani nezinye izihlahla noma izihlahlana, umjunipha omude uvame ukuba ngaphansi kwezifo, ikakhulukazi, i-rust kanye ne-shute, i-nectarial noma i-biotorellium crayfish, kanye ne-Alternaria. Inkathazo eyinhloko i-pear rust mushroom.
