IRiphabhlikhi yaseBashkortostan itholakala e-Urals nasentshonalanga yeSouth Urals. Izindawo zayo zisakazeka endaweni yayo:
- maphakathi kukhona imiqansa yezintaba ze-Ural;
- entshonalanga, ingxenye ye-East European Plain;
- empumalanga - iTrans-Urals (inhlanganisela yenyakatho nethafa).
Isimo sezulu eBashkortostan sinesilinganiso sezwekazi. Amahlobo afudumele lapha, anezinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lama- +20 degrees Celsius. Ubusika bude futhi izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile -15 degrees. Inani lemvula ezingxenyeni ezihlukile zeriphabhuliki lihluka kusuka ku-450 kuye ku-750 mm ngonyaka. Insimu inenqwaba yemifula namachibi.
Izimbali zaseBashkortostan
Izimbali ziyahlukahluka endaweni ye-republic. Izihlahla ezakha ihlathi yi-maple, i-oki, i-linden ne-pine, i-larch ne-spruce.
Oak
Iphayini
Larch
Kukhula lapha izihlahlana ezifana ne-rose rose, i-viburnum, i-hazel, ne-rowan. Ama-lingonberries atholakala ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamajikijolo.
URowan
Hazel
I-Lingonberry
Izitshalo ezinamakhasi abanzi, kanye namakhambi nezimbali zikhula endaweni esemahlathini - i-violet emangalisayo, uMay lily wesigodi, i-runny, i-kupena, i-bluegrass, i-dryad eyisishiyagalombili, i-adonis yaseSiberia.
UViolet uyamangalisa
I-Bluegrass
I-adonis yaseSiberia
I-steppe icebile kulezi zinhlobo zezimbali ezilandelayo:
- i-spiraea;
- utshani bezimpaphe;
- i-thyme;
- i-clover;
- i-alfalfa;
- ukutakula;
- ibhotela;
- ukolweni.
I-Thyme
I-Clover
Utshani bukakolweni
Ezimfundeni, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezifanayo nezasemathafeni. Imihlanga, amahhashi nama-sedge akhula ezindaweni ezinamanzi.
Umhlanga
Ezehhashi
ISedge
Izilwane zaseBashkortostan
Emachibini e-republic kunezinombolo eziningi zezinhlanzi, njenge-carp ne-bream, i-pike ne-catfish, i-carp ne-pike perch, i-perch ne-crucian carp, i-trout ne-roach.
Ithrawuthi
Intsimbi
Roach
Lapha ungathola ama-otter, izimfudu, ama-molluscs, amasele, amaxoxo, izinkukhu, amahansi, ama-cranes, ama-beavers, ama-muskrats.
UMuskrat
Amahansi
Amajuba, izikhova, okhukhamba, izingodo zezinkuni, izigaxa zezinkuni, izigaxa zesihlabathi, izinkozi zegolide, izithiyo, oklebe bahamba phakathi kwezinyoni ngaphezu kwezindawo ezinkulu zaseBashkortostan.
Uklebe
Umqophamithi
I-steppe kuhlala ama-hares, izimpisi, ama-hamsters, izimbila, izinyoka, ama-jerboas nama-ferrets. Izidliwayo ezinkulu ezidliwayo ziyizinyamazane nezinyamazane. Izidlakela zimelelwa impungushe ebomvu, ibhere elinsundu, i-ermine, i-weasel yaseSiberia, i-marten, ne-mink.
Izinhlobo ezingavamile zeriphabhuliki:
- maral;
- ixoxo lesiziba;
- i-peregrine falcon;
- i-crested newt;
- mpunga vele;
- intamo emnyama;
- isibankwa esingenamlenze.
I-Maral
Isibankwa esingenamlenze
Crested newt
Amapaki amathathu amakhulu kakhulu kazwelonke "i-Asly-Kul", "iBashkortostan" ne "Kandry-Kul" enzelwe eBashkortostan, kanye neziqiwi ezintathu "iYuzhno-Uralsky", "iShulgan-Tash", "iBashkir State Reserve". Lapha, imvelo yasendle igcinwe ezindaweni ezinkulu, ezizofaka isandla ekwandeni kwenani lezilwane nezinyoni, futhi izitshalo zizovikeleka ekubhujisweni.
