Isifunda saseKaliningrad simelwe yithafa. Isimo sezulu sishintsha sisuka olwandle siye ezwenikazi elilinganisiwe. Lina cishe izinsuku eziyi-185 ngonyaka. Isikhathi esishisayo noma esineqhwa sifushane, iqhwa alihlali isikhathi eside.
Cishe imifula eyi-148 enobude obungaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-10, imifula engama-339 enobude obungamakhilomitha ama-5 igeleza ngesifunda. Izandla ezinkulu kunazo zonke yiNeman, iPregolya. Kule ndawo kunamachibi angama-38. Elikhulu kunawo wonke yiLake Vishtynets.
Ichibi laseVishtynetskoe
Umhlaba wemifino
Le ndawo ilawulwa izimpungushe ezixubekile nezihlanganisiwe. Inani elikhulu lamahlathi lisempumalanga. Iningi lezihlahla izihlahla zikaphayini.
Iphayini
Ehlathini Elibomvu kukhona ama-violets, i-toadflax, ne-sorrel.
I-Violet
I-Toadflax
UKislitsa
Ezihlahleni kukhona nama-oki, ama-birches, ama-spruces, i-maple. Izinkuni ezilukhuni - i-beech, i-linden, i-alder, i-ash.
Oak
Linden
Alder
Umlotha
Ensimini kunezitshalo zokwelapha, amajikijolo - ama-blueberries, ama-blueberries, ama-lingonberries.
Amajingijolo
Amajingijolo
I-Lingonberry
Ama-Cranberries nama-cloudberries akhula endaweni enexhaphozi.
I-Cranberry
I-Cloudberry
Amakhowe akhula esifundeni, amanye abhalwe kuRed Book. Abanye bobulembu nobulembu, iris neminduze kufakwe kuwo.
Ezinye izitshalo ezalethwa zivela kwezinye izindawo emhlabeni. Omunye walaba bameleli yi-ginkgo biloba.
Lesi sihlahla sithathwa njenge "fossil ephilayo". Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-40.
Isihlahla se-tulip esikhula epaki likaMoritz Becker singesinye sezinhlobo. Ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-200 ubudala. Isiqu sesihlahla sihlukaniswe kabili, amaqabunga makhulu, aqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni ngezimbali eziphuzi-orange.
I-oki ebomvu ivela empumalanga ye-United States. Isihlahla esivuthiwe sikhula size sifike ku-25 m ukuphakama. Isiqu simbozwe ngamagxolo ampunga. Izimbali zenzeka ngasikhathi sinye nokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga. I-oki liyamelana nesithwathwa. Lolu hlobo luphawu lwesifunda saseKaliningrad.
I-oki elibomvu
Iphayini leRumelian lidabuka eYurophu. Kuyinto yezinhlobo zokuhlobisa.
URobinia pseudoacacia umuthi okhula msinya, omelana nesomiso. Edume ngokubizwa nge-acacia emhlophe. Isihlahla singakhula size sifike kumamitha angama-30, ubude baso bube ngamashumi amabili.
URobinia pseudoacacia
I-anyanisi yebhere ingummeleli wendawo wezimbali. Kubhalwe encwadini ebomvu. Inephunga elithile elifana nogalikhi. Iqukethe amavithamini namaminerali.
Bhera umnsalo
Amagilebhisi entombi akhonjwe kathathu alethwa evela eMpumalanga Ekude. Ikhula kancane, kunzima ukukhuthazelela ubusika. Ekwindla, amabhandeshi athola umbala obomvu ocebile. Leligilebhisi libhalwe kuRed Book of the Russian Federation.
Izilwane zesifunda saseKaliningrad
Lesi sifunda sinezilwane ezidla ezinye, amagundane, ama-ungulates. Esinye sezilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke i-elk.
U-Elk
Izinyamazane ze-Roe nezinyamazane nazo ziyatholakala. Kule ndawo insimu kuhlala izinkulungwane eziningana zezindluzele nezinyamazane ezingamakhulu amaningana. Izinyamazane ze-Sika ziyizinhlobo ezingandile futhi eziyigugu.
Roe
Doe
Izingulube ziyizilwane ezingandile zale ndawo, kodwa ziyatholakala. Isifunda sihlala ama-ermine amaningi, ama-martens, izimpungushe, ama-ferrets.
Ingulube
Ermine
UMarten
Impungushe
UFerret
Ezizingelayo zasendle, izimpisi azivamile ukubonwa. Amagundane - ama-beavers, muskrat, squirrel.
Impisi
IBeverver
UMuskrat
Ingwejeje
I-lynx itholakala emahlathini. Ngenxa yabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, sehlile isibalo sabantu.
I-Lynx
IVechernitsa iphila emahlathini aqabulayo nasemapaki. Umbono ongavamile kakhulu. Uhlala ikakhulu emigodini yezihlahla. Ngemuva kokushona kwelanga uyandiza ayozingela.
Izinyoni zesifunda saseKaliningrad
Izinyoni - izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-140, ezinye zivame ngokweqile.
Ikhayithi elibomvu lakha izidleke kuphela kule ndawo. Ingatholakala kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Idla izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezincane, izinhlanzi, izidumbu.
Ikhayithi elibomvu
ISerpentine - ingeyomndeni woKlebe, uhlobo olusengozini yokuqothuka. Uhlala kuphayini namahlathi ahlanganisiwe.
Inyoka
I-Peregrine Falcon iyinhlobo evela emndenini we-falcon. Abantu abajwayelekile basebusika esifundeni saseKaliningrad.
I-Peregrine falcon
Inhlanzi esifundeni iKaliningrad
Izinhlanzi emachibini zimelelwa yizinhlobo zamanzi angenasawoti - kufika ku-40. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zasolwandle, kuneBaltic herring, sprat, flounder, salmon yaseBaltic.
I-Baltic herring
I-Flounder
I-salmon yaseBaltic
ukuzalisa ama-salmon
