ICatalburun - uhlobo lwezinja zezwe, ukukhethwa kwemvelo. Kusatshalaliswe eTurkey, esifundazweni saseTarsus, eduze nedolobha eliseningizimu ne-Anatolian iMersin. Abazingeli bendawo bayakwazisa i-catalburun njengesikhombi esihle kakhulu. Kwezinye izindawo, akuvamile, noma kunalokho, akutholakali nhlobo.
Inja inokubukeka okungajwayelekile: ikhala layo lifolokiwe. Ngenxa yalesi sici se-anatomical nenombolo encane, isilwane singabhekwa njengehlukile. Njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiyingqayizivele, Uhlobo lwe-catalburun ezixoxwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngabalimi bezinja - izifundiswa nabachwepheshe.
Inja inomlando omude. Zonke izici zokuziphatha kanye nezici zokusebenza zidluliswa zisuka kwesinye isizukulwane ziye kwesinye ngaphandle kokuhlanekezelwa. Abafuyi bendawo bayaqikelela ukugcina ubumsulwa bohlobo. Kepha kuze kube manje iCatalburun noma iSikhombi saseTurkey, njengoba sibizwa njalo, asaziwa yinhlangano ehola abaphethe izinja.
Incazelo nezici
Into yokuqala abayikhumbulayo lapho bechaza izici ze-catalburun luhlobo lwekhala elifakwe imfoloko. ICatalburun ihunyushwe isuselwa kusiTurkey: imfoloko-impumulo. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zithi izici zekhala le-catalburun zakhiwe ngokungafanele.
Ikhala alihlukani ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, alikhuli ndawonye. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwe-intrauterine, inqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwamahafu ekhaleni ayiqediwe. Izinja, njengezinye izinto eziphilayo (ezilinganayo), lapho zizalwa, zinezingxenye ezimbili zesibuko (izingqimba zamagciwane).
Ngezizathu ezingaziwa, izitho ezingabhangqiwe kwesinye isikhathi azihlangani ziphelele noma zingahlangani ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ngokombono osemthethweni, kungalunga ukubiza ama-catalburuns hhayi izikhombisi ezinekhala elihlukanisiwe, kepha izinja ezinekhala elingafakwanga.
Izikhombisi zaseTurkey izinja ezinosayizi olinganiselayo. Kunomehluko omncane ngosayizi nesisindo phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Abesilisa bathola isisindo esingama-20-25 kg, abesifazane basalele ngemuva kwabo ngo-3-4 kg. Ekubuneni, ukukhula kowesilisa kufinyelela kuma-63 cm, ama-bitches akhula afike kuma-60-62 cm.I-Catalburuns yakhiwe ngokuvumelana, kepha bheka kancane kunesikhombi sesiNgisi.
- Inhloko inkulu, ivulekile, futhi ivelele. Isitobhu siya kwisifonyo kahle. Isifonyo sithatha cishe u-50% wobude bekhanda lonke. Uma ubukwa kuphrofayili, isifonyo sivela cishe njengonxande futhi sibuthuntu; uma ubheka phezulu, kuncipha okuhlukile kusuka engxenyeni engaphambili kuye ekhaleni.
- Ikhala limanzi. Amakhala avuleke kakhulu, amise okweqanda. Ikhala lifakwe imfoloko. Le mpahla ivame ukuba sezingeni elikhulu ezinjeni zalolu hlobo. Kodwa ama-catalburuns azalwa ngezikhathi ezithile nge-bifurcation ecashile noma ekhaleni elihlangene ngokuphelele.
- Izindebe ezi-Saggy. Imifudlana mincane, ilenga ngaphansi nje komhlathi ongezansi. Izindebe zizacile, ziyinyama, zimboza ngokuphelele amazinyo nezinsini. Izinsizakusebenza ze-maxillofacial zakhiwe kahle futhi zinamandla. Isethi egcwele yamazinyo. Ukuluma kwesikere, ngokugqagqana okuyingxenye kwamazinyo aphansi ngawaphezulu.
- Amehlo mancane, amile okweqanda, ahlukaniswe abanzi. Noma imuphi umbala omnyama kungenzeka, uvame ukuba nsundu. Ayikaze ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma mpunga. Amajwabu amehlo aphezulu asinda. Ama-arches amakhulu angama-convex, atholakala ngqo ngaphezu kwamehlo.
- Izindlebe zinkulu, zilele. Beka phezulu. Ama-auricles akhuphuka ibanga elincane kusuka ekuvulekeni kwezindlebe, bese ephuka. Ingxenye yezindlebe elengayo mncane, iqondiswe phambili naseceleni. Ukuma okujwayelekile kwezindlebe kungunxantathu ngeziphetho eziyindilinga.
- Intamo inobude obulinganiselayo futhi inemisipha efanele. Igcina ikhanda lisendaweni ephakanyiswe ngokuziqhenya. Ukushintshwa kusuka entanyeni kuye ekhanda kuhlukile ngenxa yokuchazwa kahle kwe-occipital protuberance. Ukushintshela ekubuneni nasesifubeni kuyashelela, ngaphandle kokugoba okubukhali. Azikho amafolda amakhulu esikhumba, akukho ukuxega entanyeni.
- Isifuba sibanzi futhi sikhulu. Izitho zangaphakathi esifubeni azicindezelwe. Inhliziyo namaphaphu kusebenza ngokukhululeka. Lokhu kunomthelela omuhle ekukhuthazeleni ama-catalburuns. Esigabeni esiphambanweni, isifuba si-oval. Ohlangothini lwe-longitudinal yi-tapering trapezoid.
- Ukubukeka okujwayelekile komzimba kumile impela, azikho izigaxa zesikhumba. Ingemuva iqondile, ibanzi, ngokubuna okuvelele kancane. Ingena esinqeni esifushane. I-croup yenja ithambeka kancane. Isisu sihlanganisiwe.
- Imilenze iqonde. Uma ibukwa ohlangothini, izingalo zangaphambili nezingemuva zimile mpo, ziyafana. Uma ubukwa ngaphambili, kuyabonakala ukuthi izingalo zangaphambili zihlanganisiwe ngandlela thile, izimpondo zangemuva ziba banzi kancanyana. Ukuma kwezidladla kuyinto okweqanda. Iminwe ifakwe phezulu.
- Ijazi lifushane. Kugcizelela ukuqina komzimba. Ayikho ingubo yangaphansi. Izinwele zonogada zinamathela emzimbeni, okunika ijazi isheen encane. Umbala womzimba ojwayelekile ucishe ube mhlophe. Amabala amnyama amancane ahlakazekile ngemuva kokukhanya. Amabala makhulu ekhanda. Izindlebe zivame ukuba nsundu ngokuphelele noma zibe mnyama.
Izinhlobo
Impumulo ehlukanisiwe itholakala ezinjeni zezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nezilwane eseziphumile. Lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka, futhi kubhekwa njengokungasebenzi kahle kokukhula kombungu, ukukhubazeka kohlobo. Kepha ezimweni ezimbili, ikhala lemfoloko eliphuma kokungajwayelekile kwemvelo lidlulele esigabeni sekhadi lebhizinisi lohlobo.
- Isikhombi saseTurkey, aka Catalburun.
- Inja ye-Andean enezimpondo ezimbili. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Old Spanish Pointer, noma i-Navarre Pointer.
UCatalburun esithombeni akuhlukaniswa neze nenja yaseSpain. Abazalisi bamaTurkey neNavarre Pointers bathi izinja zabo zizwela kakhulu ephunga. Njengokuzingela, inja yesibhamu lezi zinhlobo zilunge ngempela. Lapho bekhangisa ngamakhala angajwayelekile, abalimi bayakhohlwa ukuthi ukuzwela kwephunga akunqunywa ekhaleni, hhayi ngamakhala, kepha ngohlaka lomhlanzo.
Lezi zinhlobo zihlobene ngokucacile. Abazalanisi banombango osekunesikhathi eside ukuthi imiphi imihlobo emidala, eyavela kubani. Izifundo eziningiliziwe zofuzo ngalesi sihloko azikenziwa. Kuphela bazokwazi ukucacisa lo mbuzo "onekhala elidala kunani."
Umlando wozalo
Ukuvela kokuqala kwezinja ezinekhala elihlukanisiwe akubhaliwe emibhalweni nasezimlandweni. Isikhathi nendawo lapho badabuka khona akwaziwa. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, izilwane zokuqala ezinamakhala angajwayelekile kwakuyizinja zaseNavarre. Ngesikhathi iSpain neTarsus zingaphansi kombuso wama-Umayyad-Abbasids, izinja zaseSpain zathuthela ogwini lwaseTurkey. Kulesi simo, iminyaka yobudala ingabalwa kusukela ngekhulu lesi-8.
Izazi zamaCynologists eTurkey ziyichaza ngokwehlukile le ndaba. Ngokwenguqulo yabo, ama-catalburuns avele okokuqala. Bayiswa eSpain. Izinja ezinamakhala amabili zaseSpain seziphumile ezilwaneni zaseTurkey. Imininingwane ethembekile ngohlobo lweCatalburun, ngokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinja ngabazingeli baseTurkey, yavela ngekhulu le-18. Lokho wukuthi, umlando wohlobo lucatshangelwa okungenani amakhulu amabili eminyaka.
Uhlamvu
Ama-Catalburuns anentshiseko ikakhulukazi ngokuzingela. Lapha ukhombisa izici zakhe ezinhle kakhulu. Lokhu ukugxila, ukuyala nokubekezela okungapheli. Imiyalo yomzingeli yenziwa ngentshiseko, ngaphandle kokubuza.
Ngaphandle kokuzingelwa, ama-catalburuns aziphatha ngokuthobekile. Baphatha wonke umuntu ababheka imindeni yabo ngothando olungangenisi lutho. Bathanda ukudlala nezingane. Bathethelele noma iyiphi inkululeko. Ngasikhathi sinye, bayaxwaya ngabantu abangabazi. Izici zobuntu bezinja zeCatalburun ivumela ukuba bangabi abazingeli kuphela, kodwa futhi babe nabangane.
Ukudla okunomsoco
AmaCatalburuns ahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya adla kakhulu okwemvelo, ukudla okusanda kulungiswa. Lawa angamabele ngesimo samabele, imikhiqizo yobisi, imifino nezithelo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, imikhiqizo yamaprotheni emvelaphi yezilwane.
Inyama yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekudleni kwenja. Kungaba yenkomo, iwundlu, izinkukhu. Izilwane zamukela kahle i-offal: inhliziyo, amaphaphu, ikakhulukazi isibindi nokunye. Ekudleni okujwayelekile, inyama nakho konke okuqukethe amaprotheni ezilwane kufanele okungenani kube yi-30%.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-Catalburuns iyinhlobo engavamile. Abazalisi baqapha ngokucophelela ubumsulwa bayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuzalanisa izinja kwenzeka ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile kwabanikazi. Iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuqalwa komsebenzi wokuzala ithathwa njenge-estrus yesibili emaqhugwaneni nonyaka owodwa nohhafu kwabesilisa.
Ekuseni, ama-bitches abeletha imidlwane engu-3-4. Kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-2-3 ubudala imidlwane ye-catalburun eduze komama. Ngemuva kwalokho zidluliselwa kubanikazi abasha. Ngokugcinwa okuhle, umsebenzi ojwayelekile womzimba, ama-catalburunas aphile iminyaka eyi-12-14.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
ICatalburun akuyona inja etotoswayo. Ujwayele uSpartan, ngokunembile, empilweni yasemakhaya. Kusukela esemncane, isilwane sihamba kakhulu. Ehlobo nasebusika kuba ngaphandle. Ibekezelela izinguquko ezinkulu zokushisa.
Umkhuba wokuhlala emvelweni awushiyi ngaphandle ithuba lokuthi isilwane sivumelane nefulethi ledolobha. Izinga eliphakeme lokuzivumelanisa nezimo lingenye yezici ezinhle zesikhombi saseTurkey. ICatalburun ayidingi ukukhathazeka okukhethekile, ukuyinakekela kulula:
- Njengazo zonke izinja ezinamaqhuqhuva, i-catalburun kufanele ihlolwe futhi ihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Kwanele ukukama ijazi kanye ngesonto.
- Ukugeza okujwayelekile kungenzeka kungenziwa izinyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngohlobo lomsebenzi wayo, i-catalburun ivame ukubhukuda emzimbeni wamanzi ovulekile.
- Uzipho luhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile, uma kunesidingo, luyasikwa.
- Izinsizakalo zezilwane zijwayelekile.
AmaCatalburuns yizinja eziqeqeshwe kalula ezinamazinga aphezulu obuhlakani. Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7, kuzingelwa izilwane ezisencane. Lapho befundiswa khona ukusebenza kulo mdlalo, okhetha ukucasha phakathi kwamatshe notshani obude. Onogwaja, izinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza, ama-partridges yizona ezibhekiswe kakhulu kuma-catalburuns.
Umdlalo onzima kakhulu, ngokusho kwabazingeli abasebenzisa izikhombisi, ama-francolin noma ama-turachi, izinyoni zomndeni we-pheasant. Le nyoni, efana nenhlwathi, iyakwazi ukucasha, ngobuciko isebenzisa izimpaphe zayo zokufihla. Izikhombisi zaseTurkey zithola izinyoni zisebenzisa iphunga lazo eliphezulu. Akukho okulingana namaCatalburuns ekuzingeleni i-turachi.
I-catalburun iphakamisa izinyoni ezinjenge-turachi esephikweni, ngemuva kwalokho kuqhume isibhamu kuzwakale. Isikhundla sonogwaja noma umdlalo ofanayo, obamba okokugcina ngaphandle kokuhamba, izikhombisi zaseTurkey zikhomba umzingeli ngokuma kwawo. Izinja zibukeka ziphenduka itshe. Ngokuyalelwa ngumzingeli, bayasuka benze umdlalo ugijime noma basuke ngaphansi kwesibhamu somzingeli.
Izikhombisi zaseTurkey zisebenza ngobuciko obuphezulu nangaphansi. Ihora ngemuva kokudlula kwesilo, i-catalburun isebenzisa umuzwa wayo ongaphezulu onamathuba angama-79% ngeke ilahlekelwe yisisulu sayo. Ukuhlola iphunga lomhlabathi, okungukuthi, ukusebenza ngesazela esingaphansi, kumacala angama-90%, kuzolandela umkhondo ngendlela efanele.
Ibonisa intshiseko yokuzingela nenjabulo, ama-catalburuns aphatha umdlalo wokudubula ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka. Ungamdabuli noma umnyakazise. Banomlomo "othambile". Leli gama lisho ukuthi umdlalo inja ewuletha kumzingeli uhlala unjalo, awulimele, awuphukile.
Intengo
Ukuthenga umdlwane noma inja endala ye-catalburun kunzima, kepha kungenzeka. Uma unesifiso esizwakalayo futhi esiqinile sokuba umnikazi wenja enekhala elihlukanisiwe, udinga ukulungiselela uhambo oluya eTurkey.
Kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuxhumana neTurkey Kennel Federation ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Vumelana ngokuthengwa okusemthethweni kwepuppy ephelele ngale nhlangano. Intengo yokuzalaniswa kweCatalburun mhlawumbe ngeke kube kuncane, kepha ukuxoxisana, ngokwesiko lasempumalanga, kufanelekile.
Ukuthunyelwa kwesilwane esivela eTurkey kudinga ipasipoti yezilwane. Kumele kumakwe ngemigomo. Kungcono ukuba sesikhumulweni sezindiza ngesikhathi esengeziwe. Ngaphambi kokuhamba, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ukuthola imvume yokuhambisa isilwane. Bese kukalwa.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Abanikazi bezinja ezinamakhala ahlukanisiwe bebelokhu bekholelwa ukuthi lesi sici sithuthukisa iphunga lezilwane. Lokhu kuqiniseka kukuhle kohlobo - yize ubukeka ungathandeki, kugcinwa njalo. Ucwaningo lwamuva lukhombisile ukuthi umuzwa wephunga lezikhombi awuhlotshaniswa nekhala lemfoloko. Ikhala labo elihlukile limane nje liyisici sokimonyo.
Abaphathi bezinja baseTurkey bakholelwa ukuthi namuhla kunabantu abangaphezudlwana nje kuka-200 balolu hlobo. Inani lezinja ezifuywayo eziyizigidi eziyi-1.1 zibhalisiwe eTurkey. Okungenani izilwane eziyizigidi ezingama-0.5 ezilahlekile zizulazula emigwaqweni yamadolobha aseTurkey. Ngakho-ke, i-catalburun yakha ingekho ngaphezu kuka-0.0125% wazo zonke izinja zaseTurkey.
Omunye wabafuyi baseTurkey wanquma ukuthola ukuthandwa okungenzeka kwama-catalburuns. Ukhombise abangani bakhe isithombe senja. Uchaze ukuthi lesi yisilwane saseTurkey kuphela. Imibono yobuhle yehlula imizwa yokushisekela izwe. Kumacala angama-80%, abaphenduli babize ukubukeka kwe-catalburun okwenyanyekayo.
