Amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke azama ukuzala inja enezimfanelo eziningi eziwusizo. Cishe wonke umuntu ufuna ukuthi isilwane sibe lukhuni, sijabule, sihlakaniphe, sithembeke, sibe nesibindi futhi sihle. Zonke lezi zincazelo zifanelana kahle nomfanekiso wolunye lwezinhlobo ezidumile zaseJapan - shiba inu (shiba inu).
Igama layo livame ukuhunyushwa ngokuthi "inja encane yaseJapan", noma kunalokho, "into encane yaseJapane". Kodwa-ke, eJapane uqobo lihunyushwa linzima kancane - "inja evela ehlathini eligcwele izihlahla."
Le nkulumo engaqondakali idlulisa okushiwo yinjongo yayo - ukuzingela ehlathini, kanye nencazelo yombala wejazi - amahlamvu ekwindla ezihlahlana ajwayele ukuba ngombala obomvu klebhu. Ake simazi kangcono.
Incazelo nezici
Ngokwesigaba se-ICF, le nja ngekaSpitz. Ukubukeka kuqinisekisa lobu budlelwano. UShiba inu ubonisiwe kubukeka njenge-husky mini yaseJapan, empeleni, bavame ukubizwa kanjalo. Ake sidlule indinganiso yaseJapan yeNippo kancane. UShiba Inu kufanele abe:
- Amathambo aqinile, anamandla, umzimba olinganiswe kahle nomzimba okhule kahle, ukhomba amandla nokukhuthazela kwabazingeli bamadlozi. Ngaphandle, bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bahlukile, ngisho nangobude obufanayo, umnumzane unemisipha enamandla kakhulu, futhi le ntokazi inobuntu besifazane. Lesi yisilinganiso.
- Izinja ezindala zesilisa zinesisindo esisuka ku-9 kuye ku-13 kg, ukuphakama ekubuneni kungu-39.5 (+/- 1.5) cm, imingcele efanayo yowesifazane incane kancane: isisindo sisuka ku-7 kuye ku-9 kg, ukuphakama okungu-36.5 (+/- 1.5 ) bheka Isilinganiso esiphakathi kosayizi ngobude nokuphakama lapho sibunwayo kufanele sibe ngu-10: 11.
- Ngemuva kuqondile futhi kunamandla, isifuba sibanzi futhi sinevolumu.
- Umugqa wethanga ubushelelezi futhi wehle ngokulingene, isisu sigxishiwe, izitho ziqinile, ziqinile, kodwa zincane.
- Ukuma kwekhanda kunxantathu, kusondele nempungushe, njengoba kunjalo nangamehlo. Ikhona elingaphandle lamehlo liphakanyisiwe kancane.
- Ibunzi liyisicaba, isifonyo siqala ububanzi bese siphela ngekhala elincanyana. Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya ekhaleni kubonakala kahle.
- Izikhathi zobuciko: izindlebe ezimile ezingunxantathu, umsila ojiyile nonoboya ogoqene ubheke emuva, nesakhiwo sebhatshi esihlukile. Ijazi liminyene, linezinwele zokugada nokunwebeka kwejazi elithambile.
- Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemibala: okubomvu, indawo (ibizwa nangokuthi "impisi") nesesame noma sesame (ngokubomvu, ngopende namathiphu ezinwele zamalahle). Amakhophi embukiso kumele abe nawo urazhiro ("urajiro" - "uhlangothi olumhlophe olungalungile"), umbala ngesimo sephethini ekhanyayo ekhethekile, egqamisa imaski emathangeni, ngaphambili entanyeni, esifubeni nasesiswini. Ingemuva lemilenze nomsila kufanele futhi kube lula kakhulu.
Kubhekwa njengomshado uma umbala uphukile. Amathoni agcwalisiwe ayathandwa. Izindlebe ezixegayo, umsila omfushane nolahlekile, ukungahambelani nemingcele yokuphakama noma isisindo, ukuntuleka kwamazinyo, awudluli ngokuya ngokujwayelekile isidlo noma ukudlula ngokweqile... Ngokuziphatha, izinhlobo ezinamahloni ngokweqile noma ezinenzondo kakhulu ziyenqatshwa.
Izinhlobo
Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II, izinhlobo eziningana zadalwa. Ngemuva kwemicimbi edabukisayo yomlando, kwasala ama-subtypes amathathu kuphela: i-mino, san-in ne-shin-shu. Manje sebengamathambo ayisisekelo okuqinisa uhlobo. Ngamunye wabo wanikeza inja encane yaseJapan okuthile okuyigugu. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Kusuka umculo bathola ukwakheka kwezindlebe nomsila.
- IShin-shu (shinshu) ubanikeze umthunzi ovuthayo wejazi, isakhiwo sezinwele zokuqapha kanye nokuba khona kwengubo yangaphansi epholile.
- San-in ukuhlinzeka ngamathambo aqinile, isibalo esilinganiswe kahle kanye nokwakheka komzimba okulinganayo, kuphela usayizi owehlile.
Ake sihlale kancane ezinhlotsheni ngombala, ngoba zisebenza njengekhadi lebhizinisi lohlobo.
- Ubomvu (obomvu) i-shiba inu ibukeka njengama-chanterelles wangempela. Lo ngumthunzi othandwa kakhulu woboya, uhlobo lomkhiqizo wohlobo. Ukhumbuza ihlathi elikhazimulayo elidlule lenja yokuzingela, ejwayele umoya wamahhala, ilanga elikhanyayo, futhi iveze kuye imvelo evuthayo, engacasuki. Umbala kufanele ukhanye, kepha hhayi "ushile". Umdlalo omnene we-crimson wamukelekile.
- Zonarny umbala unikeza ukubukeka okunonya enja. Umbala oyisisekelo umnyama. Kepha emnyama shiba inu - leli igama nje elinemibandela. Okuphoqelekile urazhiro ushintsha umbala ube mnyama nomhlophe. Kuvela ukuthi asikho isampula yamalahle emvelweni, futhi kufanele, ngaphandle kwamaphethini akhethekile koboya kungaba inja ehluke ngokuphelele.
- Kepha kukhona umbala omhlophe omsulwa. Uyancomeka. IsiJapane shiba inu ngesimo sefu lomoya omhlophe njengeqhwa alikabhaliswa ngokwezinga, kepha seluwinile uthando emhlabeni wonke.
- Umbala sesame - okuthakazelisa kakhulu nokuhlukahluka, uhlobo lokuhlukahluka kwe- "sable". Ingafakwa umbala obomvu (sashigo), omnyama nesame nje. EJapan, lezi shades zihlukaniswa ngamasudi ahlukene. I-Sesame ibhekwa njengombala ongaqondakali kakhulu futhi ongalindelekile.
AmaJapan akholelwa ukuthi ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala ngokuvamile kunzima ukusho ukuthi inja izoba nayo. Uvela ngokungalindelekile, kusukela ebuntwaneni ijazi lenja alibonisi ukumangala okunjalo. Inja enezinwele ezibomvu, beige, grey iyakhula, kuthi kungazelelwe, ngesikhathi esithile empilweni, ijazi layo lishaye ngokuqhakaza kwe-anthracite. Umbala "onebhande" elimnyama ngemuva uthandwa kakhulu.
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo, kepha kukhona ama-subspecies eShiba Inu, abizwa kanjalo jomon-shiba... Zizacile, zibukeka njengezinja zasendle noma izimpisi ezincane ezibomvu. Ingasindi, ishesha, inemihlathi eqinile namazinyo amakhulu. Ukuguquka kwabo kusuka ebunzini kuya ekhaleni akubonakali kangako.
Umlando wozalo
Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi iShiba Inu, ngeminyaka, ingabhekwa njengenye yezindala kunazo zonke hhayi izinja zaseJapan kuphela kepha nezinja zase-Asia. Izinsalela zezilwane ezinjalo ezitholwe abavubukuli, kanye nezithombe ezinjengezithombe ze-ceramic, zibuyele emuva ekhulwini le-10 BC.
Yize abanye ososayensi bephakamisa ukuvela kwezidalwa ezifanayo ngokubukeka cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-9 edlule. Kuliqiniso, lokhu kusengukucabanga kuphela. Ekuqaleni, inja yayihloselwe ukuzingela nokuvikela. Kuyasungulwa ukuthi okhokho baseShiba Inu bafika esiqhingini saseHonshu bevela ezwenikazi ezungeze ikhulu lesi-3 BC.
Ngenxa yokukhwelana nezinja zabomdabu, kwavela izimpawu zokuqala zohlobo oluzayo. Ekuqaleni, izindela zazihlanganyela ngenhloso kulokhu, khona-ke abalimi abavamile, ababonga ukusebenza kwezinja. Ngakho-ke, ukuwela kaninginingi, sathola imiphumela esiyifunayo. EYurophu nase-Asia, lo mhlobo waqashelwa futhi waziswa kakhulu kamuva.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iShiba Inu yezinja zokuzingela yaphenduka izinja ezihambisana nayo.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, iJapan kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-19 kwakuyizwe elivaliwe, futhi ukusuka lapho kwakunzima hhayi nje ukukhipha okuthile, kodwa futhi nokuphuma ngomgomo. Kunezimo lapho amasosha aseYurophu, ngemuva kwempi, aphoqeleka ukuthi ahlale eziqhingini impilo yonke, noma engabanjwa.
Ngemuva kokususwa kokuhlukaniswa kwesiqhingi, izinja zazithola zikhona ezwenikazi, lapho zavusa khona isasasa ngokubukeka kwazo, ubuhlakani kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle zokusebenza. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo. Kepha okuhle kakhulu, njengoba wazi, yisitha sokuhle. Ngemuva kwalezi zindlela zokukhwabanisa, cishe zanyamalala.
Futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ochwepheshe abavela emazweni ahlukene basithatha ngokungathi sína isisombululo senkinga yokuguguleka komhlaba. Ngo-1928, kwathathwa izinyathelo zokubuyisa kanye nokulondoloza uhlobo. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwavela khona izindinganiso zokuqala - izindlebe ezingunxantathu, uboya obunamazinga amabili, umsila omise okokuzingela, amehlo ajulile.
Ngo-1936, isisekelo sesikhwama sokuzalisa salungiswa. Khona-ke inja yamenyezelwa njengomcebo kazwelonke waseJapane. Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II, i-shiba ken yabuyiselwa futhi yathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo. Kuvele inqwaba yama-subtypes.
Kodwa inhlekelele yezempi yonakalisa izinhlelo zabaphatha izinja, kwafa izilwane eziningi kuleyo minyaka, futhi ngokufanayo zafa ngemuva kwempi yesifo esiwubhubhane. Phakathi nomsebenzi oqhubekayo wangemva kwempi, isifanekiso esihle senja yedolobha sakhuliswa, esivele sathandana namaJapane athambekele kubuncane.
Ekugcineni, ngo-1992, inja yamukelwa ngokusemthethweni izinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba i-AKC ne-UKC. Kuphela manje, ngemuva kokubuka izindinganiso zokubukeka nokukhalipha, hhayi ukuthambekela kokuzingela, kepha indima yomngane, sekulethwe kwasekuqaleni.
Uhlamvu
Izinhlobo zeShiba Inu ehlukaniswe ubuhlakani nobuhlakani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ama-dwarfs" aseJapan ahlanzekile kakhulu, akhotha ngokucophelela futhi agweme ukungcola. Uthembekile, uyaqonda, unentshisekelo kukho konke okusezweni. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye shiba inu uhlamvu baphambukile, bahlala belwela ukuthatha isikhundla sobuholi.
Banikezela ekuqeqesheni nge-creak, kufanele uhlale uqaphele kubo njalo. Uma senza buthaka isikhundla, bazoqala ukubusa. Umnikazi kuphela owaziwa njengomholi, kanti abanye bagcina ibanga elihloniphekile. Futhi hhayi ngokuziphatha kuphela, kepha nangokomzimba.
Izingane zibukeka nje njengezintelezi ezibabazekayo, kepha empeleni ziyakwazi ukulwa nazo, azithandi ukungena endaweni yazo, azenzi ukuthintana komzimba. Indawo yabo, izitsha, amathoyizi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, umnikazi wabo ukuvinjelwa kwabo bonke abanye abantu abahlala endlini. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi, bazosusa ingxabano ngokuzithandela.
Ngakho-ke, akukuhle ukuba nesilwane esinjalo uma unezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi ekhaya. Bangamane bangatholi ulimi oluvamile. Kepha bazwana nabantu abanamandla, ungabathatha uhambe nabo ohambweni, ngoba izinja ziziphatha kahle. Benza imidlalo emihle kakhulu yokugijima neyangaphandle.
UShiba Inu uyinja esebenzayo kakhulu, udinga ukuhamba okude nsuku zonke nokuxhumana nezinye izilwane
Akunconyelwe abaqalayo nabantu abangenalwazi ukuthi bathenge iShiba Inu. Ukukhuliswa kwabo nokuqeqeshwa kwabo kuyinqubo ekhathazayo nenesineke, ngisho nomnikazi wezinja ongumakadebona akanamahloni okufuna usizo kochwepheshe. Isiqu sokuhlonipha umnikazi wenja eziqhoshayo kufanele sitholakale, kepha kufanelekile. Ngokuthola ukwethembeka nokwethenjwa, uzothola umngane okhaliphile futhi othanda ukwazi.
Kodwa-ke, inhlonipho uma isiyitholile kufanele inakekelwe njalo. Isilwanyane sizokwenza ngokungakhathali imizamo yokuziqinisa futhi sihlole amandla aso. Ochwepheshe bavamise ukusebenzisa ubunjalo besilwane ngenhloso yokufunda, kepha futhi abaphathi njalo ukunqoba inkani nokuzimisela kwenja.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Njengoba kunikezwe umsuka wenja, kubalulekile ukufaka izinhlanzi, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, irayisi kanye nezitshalo zasolwandle ekudleni. Lokhu kungukuhlonipha okwedlule "kwesiJapane" kwesilwane. Kepha imikhiqizo efana nezinja zethu njengenyama yenkomo, izinkukhu, kanye nokunye okusanhlamvu, kungadala ukungezwani komzimba.
Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuzitholela amaqanda, ushokoledi nezinye izinto ezimnandi, kanye nenyama namakhekhe athosiwe. Lokhu kungukushaya isisu, izinso nemithambo yegazi yomngani wakho. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza imifino ekudleni.
Inja ayidli kakhulu, kepha ikhwalithi yokudla kufanele ibe yinhle kakhulu. Manje ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathola ukudla okuhloniphekile, kanye namavithamini nezinye izithako ezidingekayo. Njengezinye izilwane eziningi ezisebenzayo, idinga amanzi ahlanzekile anele.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Umbuzo wokuzalisa kumele uxazululwe ngokushesha lapho isinqumo sithathwa sokuthatha umdlwane. Uma ungeke usaluka isilwane, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi ukugwema inzalo. Futhi uma unquma ukuqala ukuzalanisa, izeluleko ngokushesha - ungathathi inqubo njengethuba lokuthola imali eyengeziwe.
Shiba inu imidlwane Impela kuyabiza, kepha kuzosetshenziswa okuningi. Ngaphezu kokunaka isilwane uqobo, uzodinga nosizo ngesikhathi sokubeletha, bese ukhulisa futhi wondla imidlwane. Imvamisa kunezimbalwa zazo kudoti - 3-4, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ku-8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izingane zanda, amandla azo mancane.
Futhi-ke kunzima kakhulu ukunamathisela imidlwane. Ngakho-ke, abaningi, banqume ukuluka kanye, ungaphinde uye kuleso sinyathelo. Imvamisa kuqala ukuvela ngemuva kwe-3 estrus, eneminyaka engu-15 izinyanga. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe amasonto ayi-9. Lungisa ikhithi yosizo lokuqala bese ushayela udokotela wezilwane ngaphambi kokubeletha.
Isilwane asijwayele izifo ezikhethekile zofuzo. Ngaphezu kwezinkinga zamehlo, kungahle kube nobunzima ngamathambo - umgogodla ofushanisiwe, i-osteochondritis. Ziphila iminyaka engaba yi-15, kwesinye isikhathi iminyaka eyi-20.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Inja inoboya obukhulu obukhulu, kepha ikhonjiswa ukunakekelwa nokunakwa. Kanye ngesonto, udinga ukukama kahle inja, okokuqala ngekama elilula elinamazinyo amancane, bese usebenzisa ibhulashi. Futhi kungcono ukukwenza ngaphandle. Lapho kuchithwa, izinqubo ezinjalo kufanele zenziwe kaningi.
Inja uqobo lwayo, njengoba kushiwo, ihlanzekile impela, akudingekile ukuthi uyigeze. Kodwa-ke, uma ethanda amanzi, ungesabi, ijazi lakhe loma ngokushesha ngemuva kwezinqubo. Inezimfanelo zokuxosha amanzi, ngakho-ke ukungcola oketshezi akuhlali kukho.
Kodwa akalondolozi imikhaza namazeze, kunalokho, kunalokho. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuhamba, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo. Uma ubona amazeze, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela. Uzokusiza ukhethe ikhambi.
Uma ubheka emehlweni enja, kubukeka sengathi ihlale icinene. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokutshala okujulile, noma mhlawumbe amaJapane abona izinja zawo ngale ndlela - amehlo smart asempumalanga akufanele abe ngumnikazi kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ukusikeka okunjalo kuphazamisa izilwane.
Uboya beShiba Inu kufanele bususwe kahle kaningana ngesonto.
Kukhona ingozi yokuvela kwezifo zamehlo ezenzeka kohlobo - ukukhubazeka kwejwabu leso (volvulus), i-retrophy atrophy, i-cataract kanye ne-conjunctivitis. Ngakho-ke, amehlo adinga ukunakekelwa nsuku zonke. Ngisho nokukhishwa okuncane kwasekuseni kufanele kususwe nge-swab kakotini. Uma kuvela izimpawu zokuvuvukala, xhumana nodokotela wezilwane.
Futhi uma inja yakho isivele yaba nobunzima ngamehlo ayo, sebenzisa i-chamomile decoction masonto onke ukuwashwa kokuvimbela. Izindlebe nazo zidinga ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke nokunakekelwa. Isibabule sikhishwa ngobumnene ngenduku ethambile. Sibone ukuthi isilwane sinikina ikhanda noma sizama ukunwaya izindlebe, kunesizathu sokuya kudokotela.
Izinzipho zigundiwe njalo ngenyanga, kungcono ukuzicwilisa kuqala ekugezeni ngamanzi amakamelo. Futhi izidladla zihlale zihlolwa lapho zifika zivela emgwaqweni. Zonke izinqubo zokuvimbela, kufaka phakathi i-anthelmintic, kufanele zenziwe ngesikhathi.
Intengo
Ngaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane enkulisa, bhekisisa ukuthi zigcinwa kanjani lapho, wazi abazali bengane. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola amadokhumenti nezitifiketi ezidingekayo. Intengo yeShiba Inu kuya ngesigaba sesilwane. Kunezinketho ezintathu ezijwayelekile:
- Khombisa izingane zasekilasini ezinomlando ongachazeki, idatha enhle nethuba lokuwina emicimbini yombukiso. Ukuthengwa okunjalo kuzoholela enanini elingaphansi kwama- $ 2,000.
- Isigaba sokuzala - izilwane ezifuywayo ezinempilo yozalo oluhle, izifiso namathemba okubamba iqhaza emibonisweni. Intengo isukela ku- $ 1,000 iye ku- $ 1,500.
- Isigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo - imidlwane ehlanzekile ewela kancane ezingeni. Imvamisa zithathwa yilabo abaphupha ngokuthola umngane omusha nelungu lomndeni langempela. Azisetshenziselwa ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini. Ngokwesilinganiso, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zibiza u- $ 300-500.
Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele ukhethe umdlwane kuphela ekheneni elikhethekile eliqinisekisiwe, lapho babela khona isikhathi nokunaka okufanele kulolu hlobo oluthile. Isimo sichazwa yisidingo semfundo efanele yenja.
Ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle, kepha umehluko ngosayizi, iShiba Inu ivame ukubhekwa njengomdlwane we-Akita Inu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kweShiba Inu ne-Akita Inu
Abantu abaningi bayabuza: Uyini umehluko phakathi kweShiba Inu ne-Akita Inu? Impendulo yokuqala esobala ngosayizi. Kodwa-ke, empeleni kunokwehluka okuningi kakhulu. Ake sizame ukuwabala.
1. Ngempela, i-Akita Inu inkulu kunesihlobo sayo. Ekubuneni, ukuphakama kwakhe kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-65-70. Kusuka lapha landela izinketho zokubekwa kwalezi zinja. IShiba Inu icwecwe kakhulu futhi ilula ngokwengeziwe efulethini elincane.
2. U-Akita Inu futhi uyinja edumile yaseJapan yaseSpitz. Uvele kuphela enkambisweni yokuqanjwa nokucwengwa, hhayi ngemuva kokuwela, njengeShiba Inu.
3.U-Akita unengubo ejiyile ngisho nangaphezulu, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, isidingo sokunakekelwa okuphelele kwezinyathelo eziningi, kusukela kumakhekhe kuya kubhulashi lokuhlikihla.
4. Ama-Akita nawo ayizilwane ezihlanzekile, kodwa hhayi ezihlanzekile njenge-shiba. Uma okwesibili, kungadingeki ukugeza, mhlawumbe kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, umngane omkhulu udinga izinqubo zamanzi okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezi-2-3.
5. U-Akita unolaka ngokwengeziwe, kepha ulalela ngokwengeziwe, kanti uShiba Inu uzolile, kepha akanamqondo kakhulu. Lapha ukuzondla kusehlangothini lohlobo olukhulu, ngaphandle kobukhulu bazo, banomqondo ongcono wokuziphatha futhi kaningi izigebengu.
