Ubuso obunzima bezinja zokuhlobisa zithinta izinhliziyo zezizukulwane eziningi zabantu. Ama-Pugs emlandweni we-genus agxile kakhulu endulo ukuthi ukubalulwa kwawo kunoma iyiphi inganekwane, inganekwane ingokwemvelo. Okhokho bethu bakwazisa ukwethembeka, ukudlala, ukunikezelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuthandwa kohlobo akwehli namuhla.
Incazelo nezici
Ingulube esikhathini esedlule bekungumlingani othembekile wezikhulu zaseChina. Izindwangu zesikhumba ebunzini lenja, ezihlotshiswe ngobukhazikhazi, njengohlaka lwama-hieroglyphs, zazibhekwa njengophawu lwasebukhosini. Izilwane ezindlini ezicebile zazinezinceku zazo.
Imvelaphi yalolu hlobo ihlotshaniswa nezinja zasendulo zamaShayina, ezishiwo emibhalweni yesandla yokuqala. Amatilosi aletha izilwane ezifuywayo eYurophu ngekhulu le-16. AmaPugs asheshe azuza izinhliziyo zabanikazi bezindlu ezibusayo. Kanye nabanikazi babo, babehambela imicimbi yomphakathi, baphumula emibuthanweni.
Umsebenzi obalulekile wohlobo lwaqala ngokuvulwa kweklabhu yabathandi be-pug eNgilandi. Kuvele indinganiso eqoqa izici eziyinhloko zabamele abaphambili bezinja zasenkantolo. Imibukiso yanamuhla yamazwe ayiphelele ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwama-pugs. Ikhadi lokushaya lohlobo selibe yisisho esithi multum in parvo, esihunyushwe sisuselwa kusiLatini sisho "okuningi okuncane".
Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo senja singu-7 kg, ukuphakama kungama-30.5 cm Abesilisa bakhulu kancane kunabesifazane. Umzimba ohlangene, imisipha eyenziwe kahle, amafomu alinganayo. Inhloko enkulu enomlomo oyisikwele. Imibimbi iphakanyisiwe, ijulile, itholakala ngokulingana, hhayi ilenga emaphethweni. Izindlebe zincane, zigoqelwe ekhanda.
Ikhala elimnyama litholakala maphakathi nesifonyo. Enkulu, eyindingilizi, amehlo enokubukeka okudabukisayo, nokulusizi. Ukubukeka kwesici kucacile kangangokuba ngisho nabantu abakude kakhulu nokuzalanisa izinja bayawabona ama-pugs. Intamo inamandla, ngokulingana nomzimba. Isifuba sibanzi futhi siqinile. Umzimba ushayeke phansi, uyisikwele. Umsila mfushane, uhlanganiswe ngendandatho, ucindezelwe emzimbeni. Imilenze iqonde, iqinile, imfishane.
Ijazi lithambile ukuthintwa, lifushane. Izinketho zombala kusuka ophuzi kumnyama zivunyelwe. Umbala ovamile uyisiliva. Ngemibala ekhanyayo ezindlebeni, ukufiphala kwesifonyo kuvela ngesimo sedayimane, kwesinye isikhathi umugqa omnyama ugijima ogwini ukusuka ngemuva kwekhanda kuye ezansi komsila.
Abathandi bezilwane bathokozela ama-pugs hhayi kuphela ngokubukeka kwawo okungajwayelekile, kepha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngenxa yomusa wabo. Isifiso sokuxhumana sikhonjiswa kuwo wonke umuntu, kufaka phakathi abantu ongabazi. Akumangalisi ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuntshontshwa ngabantu abangafuni ukuzizondla.
Abangane abaqotho babantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Ukusondelana nomnikazi kungukubizwa kweqiniso kwama-pugs. Abathandi bokulala kusofa bangabonakala njengama-sloth, kepha izinja nazo zizimisele ukuhambisana nabanikazi ekuhambeni, zibambe iqhaza kumnandi osebenzayo. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo uhlobo lwe-pug iyabekezela, izwana namakati, nezinye izinja. Ziyabazwela ngomsindo, zazisa kakhulu ngengozi.
Ungathathi inja yokuhlobisa njengethoyizi. Isilwane sikhombisa isimilo uma sizizwa singekho ukunakwa, umona. Uphendula ukunakekelwa ngokuzinikela komngani, angaba ngumqaphi, yize izimfanelo zokuvikela kungalindelekile esilwaneni esincane.
Izinhlobo
Inja ye-Pug ayinazo izinhlobo ezivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa ngenxa yokwehluleka kofuzo, ukungafani, ukuwela nezinye izinhlobo, kuvela imidlwane, abathandi bezilwane abaningi abaphupha ukuyithola.
I-dwarf (usofa) izikhonkwane. Ukuvela komdlwane "wethoyizi" kuhlotshaniswa nenani elikhulu lokufakwa kukadoti owodwa. Ukondla imvuthu kudinga imizamo ekhethekile yabafuyi, njengoba umama enakekela kakhulu izingane ezinempilo. Ngokuzayo, i-mini pug ingakhula iphilile. Enye indlela yokwenziwa kwemvuthu yisifo esihambisana nokumiswa kokukhula.
Kuxutshwe ne-Chinese Crested. Umphumela wawumangalisa - inja enempandla enezinwele zoboya, isikhumba esinolaka.
I-pug yesiFulentshi. Kuvela esiphambanweni phakathi kwe-French Bulldog ne-pug. AmaMetis awamele uhlobo oluhlukile lwenja, igama kwesinye isikhathi liyadukisa.
Yonke imidlwane evela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ihlukile. Umphumela ungaba ongalindelekile, wohlobo oluthile. Umbala we-gamut utholakala ebangeni elibanzi, ocebile ngemibala. Abazalanisi bakholelwa ukuthi uboya obukhanyayo buya kuma-pugs azolile ngesimilo, amnyama - kuya kumidlwane ethosiwe. Isici sombala singacatshangelwa lapho kukhethwa isilwane samalungu omndeni. Ifanele okusebenzayo kakhulu i-pug emnyama, i-sloth - umthunzi kakhilimu.
Izihlobo ze-pug zibonwa ngephutha njengezinja ezibukeka ngaphandle njenge-doggie yokuhlobisa:
- IsiNgisi Mastiff;
- I-Bulldog yaseFrance;
- I-Pekingese.
Usayizi omncane, ubuso obucwecwe, amafolda ebunzini abangela ukudideka kwabangewona ochwepheshe.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-pug
Akunakwenzeka ukubiza i-pug uhlobo olungenakulinganiswa ekuzilungiseni, kodwa ngokucabangela izici zokuqukethwe, wonke umnikazi wezinja uzodinga ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa. Imidlwane iyathanda ukubhekana nayo, ngakho-ke inhlanzeko, ukubhucungwa, ukuxubha ngeke kubangele ukwaliwa kwesilwane.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kumele kube yinto ejwayelekile yansuku zonke. Labo banikazi abakholelwa ukuthi kwanele ukuthi inja yokuhlobisa ifuthele efulethini banephutha. Isilwane kufanele siqeqeshe imisipha, sizigcine sikulungele.
Abaphathi bezinja batusa ukuhamba ihora lonke. Izilwane ezifuywayo azikubekezeleli ukushisa namakhaza, ngakho-ke ezinsukwini ezinemvula nezishisayo kwanele ukuhlala ngaphandle imizuzu eyi-15. Ukulayisha kufanele kwenzeke. Kuyasiza ukushintshanisa imidlalo esebenzayo ngokuhamba kancane. Ngezinsuku ezimbi, kuyasiza ukugqoka izilwane ezifuywayo ngama-ovalolo namabhuzu.
Izinja zokugeza ziyadingeka njengoba zingcola, ukuze zingabhubhisi ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwesikhumba. Inqubo yamanzi ingahlelwa hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2-3. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi okusalungiswa ngesikhathi sokugeza akwamukelekile. Izinja azidingi imoto. Izindlebe kufanele zivalwe, zivikelwe emanzini.
Amafolda wezilwane ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kabili ngesonto, kufanele uwahlanze ekungcolisweni ngama-wipe amanzi, usule womile. Izindlebe zingasulwa othulini nge-swab efakwe e-boric alcohol, bese ifafazwa ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile.
Izinzipho zama-pugs zigaya kancane, zigobe ngenkathi yokukhula. Ukusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele kuzosiza isilwane sakho sihambe kabuhlungu. Kunconywa ukugcoba izidladla ngamafutha yemifino ukuvimbela imifantu.
Udokotela wezilwane kufanele aqaphe isimo samazinyo. Ukuhlanza njalo nokuvakashela uchwepheshe kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo. Ukuhlanganisa uboya othulini, izinwele ezifile azihlanza inja kuphela, kepha zivusa nokujikeleza kwegazi, zithuthukisa isimo esijwayelekile.Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pug kufaka ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kwansuku zonke.
Ukususwa kokungcola okuqoqiwe nge-napkin ehlanzekile emanziswe ngamanzi abilisiwe, ukumnika okubuthakathaka kwe-chamomile, i-calendula izokusindisa ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala. Amehlo ezinja asengozini yokuguguleka komzimba okungamahlalakhona, ngakho-ke kudingeka inhlanzeko ekhethekile nokuqondiswa kwezilwane. Ukuthwebula ephusheni akuyona imbonakaliso ebuhlungu, kunalokho, kuyisici sesilwane esinamakhala.
Ukudla okunomsoco
I-pupb ye-purebred izokhula iphilile kuphela ngokudla okulinganiselayo. Isabelo sivunyelwe ngendlela exubile, noma singaqukatha kuphela ukudla kwezimboni, okwemvelo.
Isici sezinja zokuhlobisa ukungakwazi komzimba ukondla ngokudla oketshezi ngenxa yesakhiwo somlomo, indawo yamakhala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abanesizotha. Kwesinye isikhathi inja idinga amavithamini, anqunywe uchwepheshe ngemuva kokuhlola isilwane.
Abanikazi bayelulekwa ukuthi bondle ama-pugs angadluli ama-2-3 ngosuku. Izinja zithambekele ekudleni ngokweqile, zikhuluphele ngokweqile, zithanda ukucela ama-tidbits, zihehe ngokubukeka okubuhlungu. Uma umdlwane usanda kungena ekhaya elisha, kungakuhle ukuthi ugcine ukuhleleka nokudla kokondla. Umfuyi uzokutshela yini ongayondla i-pug ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nomndeni omusha.
Okuphakelayo okuphambili kwezimboni kungahlanganiswa nenyama yemvelo, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe. Ukondla okungokwemvelo kufanele kuqukethe ukudla okune-calcium ekubunjweni - iphalishi lobisi, i-cottage shizi, i-omelet. Imenyu isuselwa ekudleni kwenyama ngokufakwa kwezinkukhu, izinhlanzi, i-offal, isikhuphasha senkukhu. Kufanele unikeze isilwane sakho amanzi amasha ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Akunconyelwe abaqalayo ukufuya ama-pugs. Lesi siqondiso sidinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe. Ukuwela okungalungile kuholela ezifweni zezilwane, ukuvela kwenzalo embi.
Abazali besikhathi esizayo balungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukunitha. Kwaphela inyanga bathatha ama-antihistamine, balahle isisindo esiningi. Imidlwane kumele okungenani ibe nezinyanga eziyi-10 ubudala. Izilwane zethulwa ukuze zijwayelane, ukushesha akunikezi miphumela. Imihlangano yama-pugs iyaphindwa ukuvikela ukukhwelana.
Ukubeletha ezinja zokuhlobisa kungaba nzima, kudinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ukuqashelwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngudokotela wezilwane kuphoqelekile, njengenqubo yokubuyisela inja ngemuva kwesigaba sokuhlinzwa. Isikhathi sokuphila sezilwane ezifuywayo yiminyaka eyi-13-15. Lesi yisikhathi esanele se- imidlwane ye-pug baba ngamalungu omndeni wangempela, abangane abazinikele.
Intengo
Izindleko zezinja ezihlanzekile zixhomeke ezintweni eziningi, ezisukela kuma-ruble ayi-10 000 kuya ku-30,000. Ukuthenga isilwane sokuxhumana, indima yomngane wemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene kuzobiza kancane kakhulu kunokuthenga isilwane sohlobo oluhlanzekile lokuzalisa, ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni. Inja enomndeni ongenakulinganiswa ibiza ama-ruble angu-5 000-10,000 ngentengo ejwayelekile.
Amawebhusayithi enkulisa athengisa ama-pugs ngemali encane. Intengo ye-Pug kuya ngesimo sempilo yengane, ukutholakala kwemibhalo eyenziwe kahle. Ukuthenga kubantu ongabazi, njengomthetho, kuthwala izingozi zokuthola inja enokukhubazeka, izifo zofuzo.
Isimo sengqondo sokuthenga sibeka ukutadisha ngokungathi sína ngalolu daba, ukuqoqwa kolwazi mayelana nabafuyi, nokwazana nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende. Izinkulisa ezinkulu kunazo zonke zitholakala eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, eYekaterinburg, eMinsk.
Ukuqeqesha
Izinja ezincane azibonisi ubungane kuphela, ukudlala, kodwa futhi nenkani yesimilo. Umthetho omkhulu ukungavumeli ubudlova ekuqeqesheni. Impumelelo ingatholakala kuphela ngokukhuthazeka nokubekezela. Amathiphu wabanikazi abanolwazi:
- qala ukuqeqesha imidlwane ngaphambi kokuba ibe nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Isikhathi esikhiqiza kakhulu ukuqonda kahle imiyalo eyisisekelo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhulile ngeke zikuthole kungenzeka ukuthi zithobele, zizokwenza sengathi aziqondakali, zingazinaki izingcingo zomnikazi;
- yiba nesineke nge-pug yakho. Ukumemeza, ukushaya kuzokonakalisa ukwethembana, kuthinte ingqondo ebucayi yesilwane. Ukuphikelela, ukuphindaphinda, ukulawula kuzoholela empumelelweni;
- ncoma isilwane sakho ngokufeza okuncane kakhulu kokufunda. Isifiso sokujabulisa umnikazi sizoshukumisa ingane ukuthi ilandele imiyalo;
- khuthaza umfundi ngezinto ezinhle. Imiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi ukuphatha okuthandayo. Imvamisa awukwazi ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngenxa yokuthambekela kokukhuluphala.
Impumelelo ekuqeqesheni incike ebudlelwaneni obusungulwe phakathi komdlwane nomnikazi. Lapho ukhetha i-pug ngesikhathi sokujwayelana kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi i-pug nayo izwe umnikazi wayo. Abafuyi abanolwazi batusa ukunika izinja ithuba lokuzikhethela.
Uma ingane ngokwayo iza igijimela kumnikazi wesikhathi esizayo, khona-ke isibopho esingabonakali sizoqina kakhulu.I-Pug esithombeni nomnikazi uvame ukuhlala ezandleni zakhe. Abanikazi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi umngane onemilenze emine, othembekile futhi onesibindi, uhlala ezinhliziyweni zabo.
