Izici nendawo yokuhlala
I-Tasmanian devil iyisilwane se-marsupial, kweminye imithombo kuze kutholakale negama elithi "marsupial devil". Lesi silwane esincelisayo sathola igama laso ekumemezeni okwesabekayo esikukhipha ebusuku.
Isimo esinolaka kakhulu sesilwane, umlomo waso onamazinyo amakhulu, abukhali, ukuthanda kwaso inyama, kuhlanganisa kuphela igama elingathandeki. UDeveli waseTasmania, ngasendleleni, unobudlelwano nempisi ye-marsupial, eyaqothuka kudala.
Eqinisweni, ukubukeka kwalesi silwane akuyona into enyanyekayo, kepha, kunalokho, kuhle impela, kufana nenja noma ibhere elincane. Ubukhulu bomzimba buxhomeke kokudla okunempilo, ubudala nendawo yokuhlala, imvamisa, lesi silwane singama-50-80 cm, kepha abantu ngabanye futhi bakhulu. Abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa, kanti abesilisa banesisindo esifinyelela ku-12 kg.
UDeveli waseTasmania angaluma umgogodla wesisulu sakhe ngokuluma kanye
Isilwane sinamathambo aqinile, inhloko enkulu enezindlebe ezincane, umzimba umbozwe ngoboya obufishane obumnyama obunendawo emhlophe esifubeni. Umsila uthakazelisa ikakhulukazi kukadeveli. Luhlobo lwesitoreji samafutha omzimba. Uma isilwane sigcwele, umsila waso mfushane futhi mkhulu, kepha lapho uSathane elambile, umsila wakhe uba mncane.
Ukucabangela izithombe ngesithombe UDeveli waseTasmania, lapho-ke kudalwa umuzwa wesilwane esihle, esikhazimulayo, okumnandi ukusigona nokuklwebheka ngemuva kwendlebe.
Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi leli cutie liyakwazi ukuluma ugebhezi noma umgogodla wesisulu ngokuluma okukodwa. Amandla okuluma kaDeveli abhekwa njengaphakeme kunazo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo. UDeveli waseTasmania - marsupial isilwane, ngakho-ke, phambi kwezinsikazi kukhona isibaya esikhethekile sesikhumba, esiphenduka isikhwama sezinsizwa.
Ukuze imisindo ezithakazelisayo futhi eyinqayizivele, isilwane sasibizwa ngokuthi udeveli
Kusuka egameni sekuvele kucacile ukuthi lesi silwane sivamile esiqhingini saseTasmania. Phambilini, lesi silwane se-marsupial besitholakala e-Australia, kepha, njengoba izazi zezinto eziphilayo zikholelwa, izinja zedingo zambulala ngokuphelele udeveli.
Le ndoda nayo yadlala indima ebalulekile - yabulala lesi silwane ngenxa yezikhukhu zezinkukhu ezibhuqiwe. Inani likasathane waseTasmania lehla kwaze kwaqala ukuvinjelwa kokuzingela.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
UDeveli akayena umlandeli omkhulu wezinkampani. Uncamela impilo yokuphila yedwa. Emini, lesi silwane sicasha ezihlahleni, emigodini engenalutho, noma simane sizingcwabe ngamahlamvu aso. UDeveli ungumpetha omkhulu ekufihleni.
Akunakwenzeka ukumqaphela emini, futhi kuyimpumelelo enkulu ukuqopha uSathane waseTasmania kwividiyo. Futhi kuphela lapho kuqala ubumnyama kuqala ukuhlala uphapheme. Njalo ebusuku lesi silwane sihamba sizungeze indawo yaso ukuthola okuthile okudliwayo.
Kuwo wonke "umnikazi" wendawo enjalo, kunendawo ehloniphekile - kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-20 km. Kwenzeka ukuthi izindlela zabanikazi abahlukahlukene zihlangana, lapho-ke kufanele uvikele indawo yakho, futhi udeveli unokuthile.
Kuyiqiniso, uma kutholakala inyamazane enkulu, futhi isilwane esisodwa singehlule ngamandla, abafowethu bangajoyina. Kepha ukudla okunjalo okuhlanganyelwe kunomsindo futhi kuyihlazo kangako ukukhala kwamademoni ase-tasmanian ingazwakala ngisho nakumakhilomitha amaningana.
UDeveli ujwayele ukusebenzisa imisindo kakhulu empilweni yakhe. Uyakwazi ukubhonga, ukuchoboza ngisho nokukhwehlela. Futhi ukumemeza kwakhe kwasendle, okumnandi akwenzi nje ukuthi abaseYurophu bokuqala banikeze isilwane umsindo onjalo, kepha futhi kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi mayelana nosathane wase-tasmanian waxoxa izinganekwane ezimbi.
Lalela ukukhala kukadeveli waseTasmania
Lesi silo sinomlingiswa othukuthele kakhulu. UDeveli ulaka kakhulu nezihlobo zakhe kanye nabanye abamele izilwane. Lapho sihlangana nezimbangi, isilwane sivula umlomo waso kakhulu, sikhombisa amazinyo abucayi.
Kodwa lena akuyona indlela yokwesabisa, lesi senzo sikhombisa ukungazethembi kukasathane. Esinye isibonakaliso sokungavikeleki nokukhathazeka yiphunga elinamandla elingathandeki osathane abalikhiphayo njengezingulube.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesimo sakhe esingenamusa, uSathane unezitha ezimbalwa kakhulu. Izinja zaseDingo zazizingela, kepha osathane bakhetha izindawo lapho izinja zingakhululeki khona. Osathane abasebancane be-marsupial basengaba yizisulu zezilwane ezinkulu ezinamaphiko, kepha abantu abadala abasakwazi ukwenza njalo. Kodwa isitha samademoni kwakuyimpungushe ejwayelekile, eyayilethwa eTasmania ngokungemthetho.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uSathane omdala akagijimi kakhulu futhi uyashesha, kunalokho uyindida. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akubavikeli ekuthuthukiseni isivinini esifinyelela ku-13 km / h ezimeni ezibucayi. Kepha abantu abasha bahamba kakhulu. Bangakwazi ngisho nokukhuphuka izihlahla kalula. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi silwane sibhukuda ngokumangalisayo.
Ukudla kukasathane waseTasmania
Imvamisa, uSathane waseTasmania angabonakala eduze kwamadlelo ezinkomo. Lokhu kungachazwa kalula - imihlambi yezilwane ishiya ngemuva izilwane eziwile, ezibuthakathaka, ezilimele, eziya ekudleni kukadeveli.
Uma isilwane esinjalo singatholakali, isilwane sondla izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane, ngisho nezimpande zezitshalo. UDeveli unokuningi, ngoba ukudla kwakhe kungu-15% wesisindo sakhe ngosuku.
Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwakhe okuyinhloko yisidumbu. Umuzwa kaDeveli wokuhogela ukhule kahle kakhulu, futhi uthola kalula izinsalela zazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane. Ngemuva kokudla kwakusihlwa kwalesi silo, akusalanga lutho - kudliwa inyama, isikhumba namathambo. Futhi akayideleli inyama "ngephunga", iyathandeka kakhulu kuye. Ngokusobala, yeka ukuthi lesi silwane sihleleke kanjani ngokwemvelo!
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ulaka lukaDeveli aludeli ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ngo-Mashi, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kudalwa ngababili ukukhulelwa inzalo, kepha, akukho zikhathi zokuqomisana ezibonwayo kulezi zilwane.
Ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhwelana, banolaka futhi banesibindi. Futhi ngemuva kokuba ukukhwelana sekwenzekile, insikazi iyayixosha eyeduna ngokufutheka ukuze ichithe izinsuku ezingama-21 iyodwa.
Imvelo uqobo ilawula inani losathane. Umama unezingono ezine kuphela, futhi kuzalwa cishe amawundlu angama-30. Bonke bancane futhi abakwazi ukuzisiza, isisindo sabo asifinyeleli ngisho kugremu. Labo abakwazi ukubambelela ezingonweni bayasinda bahlale esikhwameni, kuthi abanye bafe, badliwa ngumama uqobo.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, izingane zimbozwa ngoboya, ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithathu amehlo azo avulekile. Vele, uma kuqhathaniswa namakati noma onogwaja, lokhu kukude kakhulu, kepha izingane zikaSathane azidingi ukuthi "zikhule", zishiya isikhwama sikamama kuphela ngenyanga yesine yokuphila, lapho isisindo sazo singama-200 amagremu Kodwa-ke, umama usaqhubeka nokubondla aze afike ezinyangeni ezi-5-6.
Esithombeni, usathane wengane yaseTasmania
Kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, ngasekupheleni, lapho osathane bekhula ngokuphelele futhi bekwazi ukuzala kabusha. Ngokwemvelo, odeveli baseTasmania abaphili isikhathi eside kuneminyaka eyi-8. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lezi zilwane zithandwa kakhulu e-Australia nakwamanye amazwe.
Yize benesimo esidabukisayo, akukubi ekuthambiseni, futhi abaningi babagcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kuningi isithombe sikasathane wase-tasmanian ekhaya.
I-Tasmanian devil igijima futhi ibhukude kakhulu
Ukungajwayelekile kwalesi silwane kuyamangalisa kangangokuba baningi abafisayo thenga usathane waseTasmanian... Kodwa-ke, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuthekelisa lezi zilwane.
I-zoo engavamile iyaziqhenya ngesibonelo esibaluleke kangaka. Futhi kufanelekile ukuphuca inkululeko nendawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile yalesi sidina, esingenakuphumula, esithukuthele, kepha, isakhamuzi esihle semvelo.
